Âu Việt
The Âu Việt or Ouyue (
.The Âu Việt traded with the
Cao Bằng Province of Northeast Vietnam. It was there that Thục Phán hailed from.[1][6][7] The authenticity of this account is considered suspect by some historians. It was published in 1963 as a translation while no extant copy of the original Tày text exists. The title of the story contains many Vietnamese words with slight tonal and spelling differences rather than Tai words. It is uncertain what text the translation originated from.[8]
According to Chinese historians:
- The guerilla warfare against Qin and slew Qin commander Tu Sui (屠睢) in retaliation.[9]
- Before the Han dynasty, the East and West Ou regained independence. The Eastern Ou was attacked by the Minyue Kingdom, and Emperor Wu of Han allowed them to move to between the Yangtze and the Huai River.[10] The Western Ou paid tribute to Nanyue until it was conquered by the Han.[11] Descendants of these kings later lost their royal status. Ou (區), Ou (歐) and Ouyang (歐陽) remain as family names.
According to Vietnamese historians:
- 257 BC, An Dương Vương 安陽王 unified the Lạc Việt tribe (Austroasiatic) (chiefdom) of Hung Kings 雄王 (Hưng Vương) with his Âuviệt tribe (Tai-Kadai) (chiefdom) into a single tribe (The Âulạc chiefdom).[12]
- 208 BC, Zhao Tuo captured Âulạc and incorporated it into his Han kingdom of Nanyue, which was ruled by the Han dynasty.[12]
References
- ^ ISBN 0-313-29622-7.
- ISBN 0-300-10608-4.
- ^ Stevenson, John; Guy, John; Cort, Louise Allison (1997). Vietnamese ceramics: a separate tradition. Art Media Resources with Avery Press. p. 109.
- ^ O'Harrow 1979, p. 148.
- ^ "Cao Bằng và bí ẩn nơi thành cổ Bản Phủ". Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- ^ Vinh Phúc Nguyêñ Historical and cultural sites around Hanoi Thé̂ Giới Publishers, 2000 p24, 25 "became the king both of the Âu Việt and Âu Lạc"
- ^ Anh Tuấn Hoàng Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637-1700 Page 12 2007 "people of Lạc Việt."
- ^ Kelley 2013, p. 67-68.
- ^ Huainanzi, vol. 18
- ^ zh:s:史記/卷114
- ^ zh:s:史記/卷113
- ^ a b Taylor 2013, p. 14-16.
Bibliography
- Kelley, Liam C.(2014). "Constructing Local Narratives: Spirits, Dreams, and Prophecies in the Medieval Red River Delta". In Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (eds.). China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia. United States: Brills. pp. 78–106.
- Kelley, Liam C. (2013). "Tai Words and the Place of the Tai in the Vietnamese Past". The Journal of the Siam Society. 101 – via ResearchGate.
- O'Harrow, Stephen (1979). "From Co-loa to the Trung Sisters' Revolt: VIET-NAM AS THE CHINESE FOUND IT". JSTOR 42928006– via JSTOR.
- Taylor, K.W. (2013), A History of the Vietnamese, Cambridge University Press
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