Édouard Drumont
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Édouard Adolphe Drumont (3 May 1844 – 5 February 1917) was a French
Drumont's biographer, Grégoire Kauffmann, places Drumont within the counter-revolutionary tradition of Louis Veuillot, Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet, and anti-modern Catholicism.[2] Socialist leader Jean Jaurès stated that "all the ideas and arguments of Drumont were taken from certain clerical opponents of the French Revolution.[3]
Early life
Drumont was born in Paris in 1844 to a family of porcelain-painters from Lille. His father died when he was seventeen, and had to care for himself and earn his own livelihood from then onwards.[4] He attended high school at Lycée Charlemagne.
Public career
He first worked in government service and at one point became a police spy for
Drumont's 1886 book,
Initially, Drumont was a supporter of
For the French legislative election of May 1898, the antisemitic activist Max Régis endorsed Drumont before this election from Algiers.[10] On 8 May 1898, Édouard Drumont was elected triumphantly with 11,557 votes against 2,328 and 1,741 for his opponents.[11] Of six Algerian national deputies, four were elected on the platform of Regis's Anti-Jewish League.[12] Drumont represented
Drumont had many devotees.
For his anti-Panama articles, Drumont was condemned to three months' imprisonment. In 1893, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the representation of Amiens; the next year he retired to Brussels. The Dreyfus affair helped him to regain popularity, and in 1898, he returned to France and was elected deputy for the first division of Algiers, but was defeated as a candidate for re-election in April–May 1902.[4]
Works
- Mon vieux Paris (1878)
- Les Fêtes nationales à Paris (1878)
- Le Dernier des Trémolin (1879)
- Papiers inédits du Duc de Saint-Simon (1880)
- La Mort de Louis XIV (1880)
- La France juive (Jewish France, 1886)
- La France Juive devant l'opinion (1886)
- La Fin d'un monde : Étude psychologique et sociale (1889)
- La Dernière Bataille (1890)
- Le Testament d'un antisémite (1891)
- Le Secret de Fourmies (1892)
- De l'or, de la boue, du sang : Du Panama à l'anarchie (1896)
- Mon vieux Paris. Deuxième série (1897)
- La Tyrannie maçonnique (1899)
- Les Juifs contre la France (1899)
- Les Tréteaux du succès. Figures de bronze ou statues de neige (1900)
- Les Tréteaux du succès. Les héros et les pitres (1900)
- Le Peuple juif (1900)
- Vieux portraits, vieux cadres (1903)
- Sur le chemin de la vie (1914)
See also
- Panama scandals
- Dreyfus Affair
- Jules Guérin
- Henry Coston
References
- ^ Richard S. Levy, Antisemitism: A historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution (2005) 1:191
- ^ Kauffmann, Grégoire (2008). Édouard Drumont. Perrin. p. 425.
- ^ Hay, Malcolm (2005). Europe and the Jews: The Pressure of Christendom on the People of Israel for 1,900 Years. Chicago Review Press.
- ^ a b c Deutsch, Gotthard, and A.M. Friedenberg. "DRUMONT, EDOUARD ADOLPHE, JewishEncyclopedia.com (accessed 9 November 2007).
- ^ Anderson, Thomas P. (April 1967). "Édouard Drumont and the Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism". The Catholic Historical Review. 53 (1): 29.
- ^ Arnoulin, Stephane (1902). M. Edouard Drumont et les Jesuites. Librairie des Deux-Mondes. pp. 73–75.
- convictedagain on 9 September 1899 in Rennes
- ^ Seillan, Jean-Marie (2003), "Nord contre Sud. Visages de l'antiméridionalisme dans la littérature française de la fin du XIXe siècle", Loxias (in French), 1, retrieved 13 December 2017
- ^ Byrnes, Robert F. (January 1949). "Antisemitism in France before the Dreyfus Affair". Jewish Social Studies. 11 (1): 64-65.
- ^ Benbassa 2001, p. 145.
- ^ Bouveresse 2008, p. 492.
- ^ Zack 2005, p. 594.
- ^ Drumont's Jewish disciple Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 2 June 2008
- ISBN 0-15-670153-7, pp. 95-99.
Sources
- ISBN 1-4008-2314-5, retrieved 7 February 2016
- Bouveresse, Jacques (2008), Un parlement colonial: les délégations financières algériennes, 1898-1945 (in French), Publication Univ Rouen Havre, ISBN 978-2-87775-876-5, retrieved 7 February 2016
- Zack, Lizabeth (2005), "Regis, Max (1873-1950)", Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4, retrieved 7 February 2016
Further reading
- Anderson, Thomas P. "Edouard Drumont and the Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism." Catholic Historical Review (1967): 28–42. in JSTOR
- Busi, Frederick. The pope of antisemitism: the career and legacy of Edouard-Adolphe Drumont (University Press of America, 1986)
- Byrnes, R. F. "Edouard Drumont and La France Juive." Jewish Social Studies (1948): 165–184. in JSTOR
- Isser, Natalie. Antisemitism during the French Second Empire (1991) online
- Antonio Areddu, Vita e morte del marchese di Mores Antoine Manca (1858-1896), Cagliari, Condaghes, 2018
External links
- Works by or about Édouard Drumont at Internet Archive
- Dreyfus Rehabilitated Archived 29 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine