Óscar Iván Zuluaga
Óscar Iván Zuluaga | |
|---|---|
Senator of Colombia | |
| In office 20 July 2002 – 20 July 2006 | |
| Mayor of Pensilvania | |
| In office 1 January 1990 – 1 January 1992 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 February 1959 Pensilvania, Caldas, Colombia |
| Political party | Democratic Center (since 2013) |
| Other political affiliations |
|
| Spouse |
Martha Ligia Martínez
(m. 1987) |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater |
|
| Profession | Economist |
Óscar Iván Zuluaga Escobar (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈoskaɾ iˈβan suˈlwaɣa es.ko.ˈβaɾ]; born 3 February 1959) is a Colombian politician and economist who was the Democratic Center's nominee for President of Colombia in the 2014 election.[1] He won the most votes in the first round of the election and but went on to lose to the incumbent Juan Manuel Santos Calderon in the second round.[2]
Óscar Iván Zuluaga, was officially charged with corruption in June 2023 by the Colombian justice system for having received $1.6 million from the multinational Odebrecht.[3]
Political career
Zuluaga began his career in Acerías de Colombia S.A., a steelmaking company owned by his family. Subsequently he became involved in local politics, serving on the municipal council of Pensilvania, Caldas and as its Mayor. After returning to the family business he became Vice President and President. During this time Zuluaga also served on the board of directors of the Bank of the Republic, Colombia's central bank, the National Federation of Merchants (Fenalco), the Federation of Metallurgical Industries of Colombia (Fedemetal), and the Colombo-Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce.
In 2001 he became involved in
Zuluaga is suspected of colluding with certain paramilitary groups in the country.[5][6]
2014 presidential election
Zuluaga joined the newly formed Democratic Centre in 2013 and ran for its presidential nomination in the 2014 election against incumbent President
Zuluaga, who was leading the polls a week before the election,[8] became involved in a scandal after a video published by the news magazine Semana,[9] showing Zuluaga getting secret military information from Andrés Fernando Sepulveda Ardila, who had been arrested on 5 May and accused of "managing an illegal office dedicated to intercepting emails from between those close to the peace dialogues in Havana (Cuba)", according to a news release published by the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia.[10] In the video they discussed how to use this information to win the elections.[11]
Zuluaga quickly denied any role in the hacking scandal calling the video a manipulation and a montage, "this video, which was made illegally, which is clearly a montage and a trap; for whoever has listened to it and watched it carefully, there is no conversation or declaration that demonstrates illegal conduct," he told reporters on Monday 19 May.[12] But on 23 May, the Office of the Attorney General announced that the video was authentic and had not been doctored.[13] It had been filmed by a campaign worker who told reporters he had become troubled by what he believed were illegal spying activities in the Zuluaga campaign.
The scandal led Zuluaga's campaign manager, Luis Alfonso Hoyos Aristizábal, to resign from the campaign after Colombian broadcaster
Óscar Iván Zuluaga is suspected of involvement in the corruption scandal Odebrecht.[16]
Personal life
Zuluaga was born on 3 February 1959 in
Zuluaga married Martha Ligia Martínez Giraldo on 10 October 1987 in Barranquilla; together they have three children: David, Juliana, and Esteban.[17]
References
- Colombia, National Civil Registry. 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ^ Ellsworth, Brian. "Colombia's Zuluaga pushes Santos to presidential runoff vote". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ https://www.pagina12.com.ar/558063-la-fiscalia-de-colombia-imputara-cargos-al-excandidato-oscar
- OCLC 28894254. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ Semana. "El lado oscuro de Óscar Iván Zuluaga, por León Valencia". El lado oscuro de Óscar Iván Zuluaga, por León Valencia. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Exjefe paramilitar de Caldas habla sobre Óscar Iván Zuluaga". Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Oscar Ivan Zuluaga to represent Uribe in Colombia's 2014 elections". Colombia Reports. 27 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Bristow, Matthew (14 May 2014). "Santos Loses Colombia Poll Lead as Zuluaga Support Surges". Bogotá. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ "El video del 'hacker' y Zuluaga" (in Spanish). Semana. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ "Asegurado presunto hacker de comunicaciones relacionadas con los diálogos de paz en La Habana" (Press release) (in Spanish). Bogotá: Colombia, Office of the Attorney General of. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ "Colombia opposition candidate's campaign hurt by video". BBC News. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ Murphy, Peter; Symmes Cobb, Julia (19 May 2014). "Colombia presidential candidate says spying scandal a plot against him". Reuters. Bogotá. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ "Comunicado de prensa 049" (Press release) (in Spanish). Bogotá: Colombia, Office of the Attorney General of. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ Murphy, Peter; Acosta, Luis Jaime (18 May 2014). "Colombia election candidate says Zuluaga should quit race over spying". Reuters. Bogotá. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ CNN World. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ "Noticias de Colombia y el mundo | Señal en vivo BLU Radio" (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ OCLC 839002298. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- Pontifical Xavierian University. 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
External links
- Biography by CIDOB
- Zuluaga, Óscar Iván (2013). ¿Son los jóvenes colombianos una oportunidad o una amenaza?: Oscar Ivan Zuluaga at TEDxYouth@GLM (Video) (in Spanish). Bogotá: TEDxYouth.
| International | |
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| National | |
