Ḥa'il Province
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (May 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Ḥaʼil Province
مِنْطَقَة حَائِل | |
---|---|
Ha'il | |
Boroughs | 9 |
Government | |
• Governor | Abdulaziz bin Saad Al Saud |
• Vice Governor | Faisal bin Fahd bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Area | |
• Total | 103,887 km2 (40,111 sq mi) |
Population (2017) | |
• Total | 699,774 |
• Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
Ḥaʼil Province (
The province is popular for hosting the geographically and historically important twin mountain ranges of
The area is known to have been inhabited since at least the
The province is divided into 8 governorates, and more than two-thirds of the population of the city lives in the capital city of Ha'il. The incumbent Provincial Governor is 'Abdulaziz ibn Sa'ad al-Sa'ud. It is bordered, clockwise from the north, by the
History
Prehistory
Archaeological evidence indicates the continuation of human settlement in the Ha'il Province since prehistoric times. The sites dating to the Middle Paleolithic age discovered in and around Ha'il attest that the soil in the area could have held enough water to enable plant life during the period from 75000 BC to 5000 BC. A striking discovery in the province was that there are more archaeological sites dating back to the Paleolithic period than to the Neolithic. One reason given for this is that the climatic changes from a cold and humid climate in the Paleolithic period to the heat and drought of the Neolithic period and the resulting gradual change in vegetation cover from greenery to desertification led to mass migration to more habitable areas in the Fertile Crescent. Archaeologists have deduced that the availability of its water, the fertility of the soil, the abundance and distribution of pastures in different directions, and the moderate climate of the region, combined, made it a lot more hospitable than the surrounding Arabian Desert.
Neolithic sites are clearly scattered across the northern
Cultural evidence from the
In May 2021, archaeologists announced that a 350,000-year-old
Up to and after the advent of Islam
Part of the historic
By 633, under the rule of Abu Bakr, the Rashidun Caliphate consolidated the region. The Shammar tribe emerged to be the most powerful in the region in later years and by 1791, Prince Abdullah bin Ali al-Rasheed of the Shammar consolidated the region under his rule, whose state acted as a precursor to the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, which was formed in 1834 by the Rashidi dynasty. The Emirate of Jabal Shammar fought several wars against the new Saudi state to the south, supported by the Ottomans, but in 1921, King Abdulaziz of the House of Saud conquered its capital city, Ha'il, during the Unification of Saudi Arabia,[9] and the region completely fell into Saudi hands by 1922.[10]
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1992 | 411,284 | — |
2004 | 526,882 | +2.09% |
2010 | 605,930 | +2.36% |
2017 | 699,774 | +2.08% |
Source(s):[11][12] |
Population
The 2017 Population Characteristics Surveys conducted by the Saudi
Administrative divisions and history
Governorates
Name |
---|
Ha'il Governorate |
Baq'aa Governorate |
Ghazalah Governorate |
Shanan Governorate |
Sumairah Governorate |
Mawqaq Governorate |
Shamli Governorate |
Sulaimi Governorate |
Ha'it Governorate |
Governors
Name | Position held |
---|---|
preceded by Shammar Region
(position established) | |
Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Sa'ud | 1980-99 |
Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud | 1999-2017 |
Abdulaziz bin Sa'ad bin Abdulaziz Al Sa'ud | 2017-present |
References
- ^ "Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
- ^ "Hail (City)". Saudi Arabia Tourism Guide. 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ "Ha'il Province". Saudi Arabia Tourism Guide. 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- PMID 33980918.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia discovers a 350,000-year-old archaeological site in Hail". The National. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
- ^ "Ancient site in Nefud Desert offers glimpse of early human activity in Saudi Arabia". Arab News. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia discovers new archaeological site dating back to 350,000 years". Saudigazette. 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
- )
- ^ Balka, Charles E. (December 2008). "The fate of Saudi Arabia: Regime evolution in the Saudi monarchy". NPS. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ^ Al Kahtani, Mohammad Zaid (December 2004). "The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz" (PDF). University of Leeds. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia: Regions & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ a b "Population Characteristics surveys" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics. 2017.
- ^ "Hail, Saudi Arabia Metro Area Population 1950-2020". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
External links
- A travel through the province of Hail, Splendid Arabia: A travel site with photos and routes