10th Indian Division
10th Indian Division | |
---|---|
Active | 24 December 1914 – 7 March 1916 |
Country | India |
Branch | British Indian Army |
Type | Infantry |
Size | Division |
Engagements | World War I
|
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Major-General A. Wilson |
The 10th Indian Division was an
It was re-formed in January 1916 as part of the Suez Canal Defences with units and formations in Egypt, but this was short-lived. It was broken up again on 7 March 1916 as the need to re-form depleted units from France made this plan unrealistic.
The division was commanded throughout its existence by
History
First formation
The
Thereafter, the division was soon dissolved with a brigade (30th) sent to
Order of Battle, January 1915
The division commanded the following units in January 1915:[5][6]
- Major-General Sir G. Younghusband)[a]
-
- 14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs
- 69th Punjabis
- 89th Punjabis
- 1/6th Gurkha Rifles
- 30th Indian Brigade (Major-General C.J. Melliss)[c]
- 24th Punjabis
- 76th Punjabis
- 126th Baluchistan Infantry
- 2/7th Gurkha Rifles
- Divisional troops
Re-formed
The division was re-formed on 7 January 1916 as part of the Suez Canal Defences with units and formations in Egypt: 20th Indian Brigade joined from 7th (Meerut) Division, 29th Indian Brigade rejoined from Gallipoli and 31st Indian Brigade joined from 11th Indian Division. The new division was short-lived: it was broken up again on 7 March 1916 as the need to re-form depleted units from France made this plan unrealistic.[4]
Order of Battle, January 1916
The division commanded the following units in January 1916:[6]
- 20th Indian Brigade (Brigadier-General H.D. Watson)[f]
- 2/2nd Gurkha Rifles
- 2/3rd Gurkha Rifles
- 39th Garhwal Rifles[g]
- 4th Gwalior Infantry (I.S.)
- 2/
- 29th Indian Brigade (Brigadier-General P.C. Palin)[f]
- 14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs
- 57th Wilde's Rifles (Frontier Force)
- 1/5th Gurkha Rifles
- 1/6th Gurkha Rifles
- 31st Indian Brigade (Brigadier-General A.H. Bingley)[h]
- 58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force)
- 1/4th Gurkha Rifles
- 2/8th Gurkha Rifles
- 1st Patiala Infantry (I.S.)
- Divisional Troops
- Unbridaged
- 33rd Punjabis
- 2/10th Gurkha Rifles
- Alwar Infantry (I.S.)
- Mounted Troops
- Mysore Lancers(I.S.)
- Patiala Lancers(I.S.)
- Hyderabad Lancers(I.S.)
- Bikaner Camel Corps (I.S.)
- Artillery
- Engineers
- 10th Company, 2nd Queen's Own Sappers and Miners
- Pioneers
- Field Ambulances
- 105th Indian Field Ambulance
- 108th Indian Field Ambulance
- 123rd Indian Field Ambulance
- 135th Indian Field Ambulance
- Unbridaged
See also
- List of Indian divisions in World War I
Notes
- ^ 28th Indian Brigade was formed in October 1914. It was detached to Aden from July to September 1915 (with B Battery HAC and Berkshire RHA). It departed for Mesopotamia in November[2] and joined 7th (Meerut) Division in December.[7]
- Indian Expeditionary Force G, attached to the British 29th Division.[2]
- ^ 30th Indian Brigade was formed in October 1914. It was sent to Mesopotamia in March 1915[2] where it joined 12th Indian Division[9] and later 6th (Poona) Division.[10]
- ^ Detached to Gallipoli from April to December 1915.[2]
- ^ Served in Gallipoli with 29th Indian Brigade.[2]
- ^ a b 20th and 29th Indian Brigades became independent in March 1916.[2]
- ^ 1st and 2nd Battalions, 39th Garhwal Rifles amalgamated in April 1915.[11]
- ^ 31st Indian Brigade was broken up on 13 February 1916.[1]
References
- ^ a b Perry 1993, p. 115
- ^ a b c d e f g h Perry 1993, p. 117
- ^ Sumner 2001, p. 6
- ^ a b Perry 1993, p. 118
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, pp. 125–126
- ^ a b Perry 1993, p. 116
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 88
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 160
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 124
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 76
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 87
Bibliography
- Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-97760728-0.
- Sumner, Ian (2001). The Indian Army 1914-1947. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-196-6.
External links
- "10th Indian Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2015.