11th Congress of the Philippines
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The 11th Congress of the Philippines (
Estrada impeachment
was the highlight of the 11th Congress.
Sessions
- First Regular Session: July 27, 1998 – June 4, 1999
- First Special Session: January 4 – February 5, 1999
- Second Regular Session: July 26, 1999 – June 9, 2000
- Second Special Session: January 3 – February 4, 2000
- Third Regular Session: July 24, 2000 – June 8, 2001
- Third Special Session: January 1 – February 16, 2001
Legislation
Laws passed by the 11th Congress:
Leadership
Senate
- President of the Senate
- Marcelo Fernan (LAMMP) (1998–1999)
- Blas Ople (LAMMP)(1999–2000)
- Franklin Drilon (LAMMP) (2000)
- PDP–Laban) (2000–2001)
- Senate President Pro-Tempore
- Majority Floor Leader
- Franklin Drilon (LAMMP) (1998–2000)
- Francisco Tatad (Gabay Bayan) (2000–2001)
- Loren Legarda (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) (2001)
- Minority Floor Leader
- Teofisto Guingona (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) (1998–2001)
- Francisco Tatad (Gabay Bayan)(2001)
House of Representatives
- Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Lone District Las Piñas
- Arnulfo P. Fuentabella (LAMMP), 3rd District Camarines Sur, elected on November 13, 2000
- Feliciano R. Belmonte Jr. (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 4th District Quezon City, elected on January 24, 2001
- Deputy Speakers
- Luzon:
- Visayas: Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 2nd District of Bohol
- Mindanao: Daisy Avance-Fuentes, (LAMMP), 2nd District of South Cotabato
- Majority Floor Leader
- LAMMP, 1st District of Cebu
- Minority Floor Leader
- Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 4th District Quezon City
- Arnulfo P. Fuentebella (NPC), 3rd District Camarines Sur, elected on January 24, 2001
Members
Composition
Party | Senate | House of Representatives | |
---|---|---|---|
Aksyon | 1 | 1 | |
KBL | 0 | 1 | |
LAMMP | 9 | 76 | |
LDP | * | 31 | |
Lakas |
7 | 37 | |
Liberal | 1 | 14 | |
Nacionalista | 0 | 2 | |
NPC | * | 41 | |
PDP–Laban |
1 | 1 | |
PRP | 2 | 0 | |
Independent |
2 | 4 | |
Sectoral representatives |
NA | 16 | |
Vacancies | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 24 | 224 |
*part of the LAMMP coalition.
Senate
The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:
- For senators elected on May 8, 1995: June 30, 1995 – June 30, 2001
- For senators elected on May 11, 1998: June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2004
Senator | Party | Term | Term expiry | In office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.Robert Barbers | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2004 | |
2.Rodolfo Biazon | LAMMP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2010 | |
3.Rene Cayetano | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2003 | |
4.Nikki Coseteng | LAMMP | 2 | 2001 | 1992–2001 | |
5.Franklin Drilon | LAMMP | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2007 | |
6.Juan Ponce Enrile | Independent | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2001 | |
7.Marcelo Fernan[a] | LAMMP | 1 | 2001 | 1995–1999 | |
8.Teofisto Guingona Jr.[b] | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2001 | |
9.Juan Flavier | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2007 | |
10.Gregorio Honasan | Independent | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2004 | |
11.Robert Jaworski | LAMMP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2004 | |
12.Loren Legarda | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2004 | |
13.Ramon Magsaysay Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2007 | |
14.Blas Ople | LAMMP | 2 | 2004 | 1992–2002 | |
15.Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LAMMP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2004 | |
16.John Henry Osmeña | LAMMP | 1 | 2004 | 1998–2004 | |
17.Serge Osmeña | Liberal | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2007 | |
18.Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP–Laban/LAMMP
|
1 | 2004 | 1998–2010 | |
19.Ramon Revilla Sr. | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | 2004 | 1992–2004 | |
20.Raul Roco[c] | Aksyon | 2 | 2001 | 1992–2001 | |
21.Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 1 | 2001 | 1995–2001 | |
22.Tito Sotto | LAMMP | 2 | 2004 | 1992–2004 | |
23.Francisco Tatad | Gabay Bayan | 2 | 2001 | 1992–2001 |
House of Representatives
The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998, to June 30, 2001.
District representatives
Province/City
|
District | Representative | Party | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abra | Lone | Vicente Ysidro P. Valera | LDP | 1 | |
Agusan del Norte | 1st | Leovigildo B. Banaag | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Roan I. Libarios | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Agusan del Sur | Lone | Alex G. Bascug | LAMMP | 1 | |
Aklan | Lone | Allen S. Quimpo | LAMMP | 3 | |
Albay | 1st | Kristel B. Lagman-Luistro | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Norma B. Imperial | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Joey Salceda | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Antipolo | Lone | Victor Sumulong | NPC | 1 | |
Antique
|
Lone | Jovito Plameras Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
Aurora | Lone | Bella Angara | LDP/LAMMP | 2 | |
Apayao | Lone | Elias K. Bulut | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Bacolod | Lone | Juan N. Orola Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
Baguio | Lone | Bernardo M. Vergara | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | |
Basilan | Lone | Abdulgani A. Salapuddin | LAMMP | 1 | |
Bataan | 1st | Antonino P. Roman | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Enrique T. Garcia Jr. | LDP | 2 | ||
Batanes | Lone | Florencio Abad | Liberal | 2 | |
Batangas | 1st | Eduardo Ermita[d] | Lakas–NUCD
|
3 | |
2nd | Edgar L. Mendoza | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Jose Macario Laurel IV | Nacionalista | 1 | ||
4th | Ralph Recto | LDP/LAMMP | 3 | ||
Benguet | Lone | Ronald M. Cosalan | LAMMP | 2 | |
Biliran | Lone | Gerardo S. Espina | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | |
Bohol | 1st | Ernesto F. Herrera | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Erico Aumentado | LAMMP | 3 | ||
3rd | Eladio M. Jala | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Bukidnon | 1st | Nereus O. Acosta | Liberal | 1 | |
2nd | Reginaldo N. Tilanduca | NPC | 3 | ||
3rd | Juan Miguel F. Zubiri | NPC | 3 | ||
Bulacan | 1st | Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Pedro M. Pancho | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
3rd | Ricardo C. Silverio | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
4th | Angelito Sarmiento | LAMMP | 3 | ||
Cagayan | 1st | Jack Enrile | Independent | 1 | |
2nd | Edgar R. Lara | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | ||
3rd | Rodolfo E. Aguinaldo[e] | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Cagayan de Oro | Lone | Constantino G. Jaraula | LAMMP | 1 | |
Caloocan | 1st | Enrico R. Echieverri | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
2nd | Luis A. Asistio | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | ||
Camarines Norte | Lone | Roy A. Padilla Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
Camarines Sur | 1st | Rolando G. Andaya Jr. | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
2nd | Jaime S. Jacob | Aksyon | 1 | ||
3rd | Arnulfo Fuentebella | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | ||
4th | Salvio B. Fortuno | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Camiguin | Lone | Jurdin Jesus M. Romualdo | LAMMP | 1 | |
Capiz | 1st | Mar Roxas[f] | Liberal | 2 | |
2nd | Vicente J. Andaya Jr. | LAMMP | 2 | ||
Catanduanes | Lone | Leandro B. Verceles Jr. | NPC | 3 | |
Cavite | 1st | Plaridel M. Abaya | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Ayong Maliksi | LDP/LAMMP/Partido Magdalo | 1 | ||
3rd | Napoleon R. Beratio | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Cebu | 1st | Eduardo R. Gullas | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Simeon L. Kintanar | Alayon/LAMMP
|
1 | ||
3rd | Antonio P. Yapha | Alayon/LAMMP
|
1 | ||
4th | Clavel A. Martinez | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
5th | Joseph H. Durano | Alayon/LAMMP
|
1 | ||
6th | Efren T. Herrera | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Cebu City | 1st | Raoul B. Del Mar | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Nancy R. Cuenco | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Compostela Valley
|
1st | Rogelio M. Sarmiento | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Prospero S. Amatong | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Cotabato | 1st | Anthony P. Dequiña | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Gregorio T. Ipong | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Davao City | 1st | Rodrigo Duterte | PDP–Laban
|
1 | |
2nd | Manuel M. Garcia | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
3rd | Ruy Elias C. Lopez | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Davao del Norte | 1st | Pantaleon Alvarez | PMP/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Antonio R. Floirendo Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Davao del Sur | 1st | Douglas R. Cagas | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Franklin P. Bautista | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Davao Oriental | 1st | Maria Elena T. Palma-Gil | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | |
2nd | Joel Mayo Z. Almario | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Eastern Samar | Lone | Marcelino C. Libanan | LAMMP | 1 | |
Guimaras | Lone | Emily R. Lopez | LAMMP | 1 | |
Ifugao | Lone
|
Benjamin B. Cappleman | LDP/LAMMP | 3 | |
Ilocos Norte | 1st | Rodolfo Fariñas | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Imee Marcos | KBL/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Ilocos Sur | 1st | Salacnib F. Baterina | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Grace G. Singson | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Iloilo | 1st | Ninfa S. Garin | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Augusto L. Syjuco Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Manuel P. Parcon | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
4th | Narciso D. Monfort | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | ||
5th | Rolex T. Suplico | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Iloilo City | Lone | Raul M. Gonzales | Nacionalista/Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | |
Isabela | 1st | Rodolfo Albano III | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Faustino S. Dy Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | ||
3rd | Ramon M. Reyes | LAMMP | 1 | ||
4th | Heherson Alvarez[g] | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Kalinga | Lone | Lawrence B. Wacnang | LDP | 1 | |
La Union | 1st | Manuel C. Ortega | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Tomas M. Dumpit | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Laguna | 1st | Uliran T. Joaquin | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Joaquin M. Chipeco Jr. | LDP/LAMMP | 2 | ||
3rd | Danton Q. Bueser | Liberal | 1 | ||
4th | Rodolfo S. San Luis | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Lanao del Norte | 1st | Alipio Cirilo V. Badelles | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Macabangkit Lanto | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Lanao del Sur | 1st | Mamintal Adiong Sr. | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Benasing O. Macarambon Jr. | NPC | 1 | ||
Las Piñas | Lone | Manny Villar | LAMMP | 3 | |
Leyte | 1st | Alfred S. Romualdez | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Sergio Antonio F. Apostol | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
3rd | Eduardo K. Veloso | NPC | 1 | ||
4th | Maria Victoria L. Locsin | LAMMP | 1 | ||
5th | Maria Catalina L. Loreto-Go | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Maguindanao | 1st | Didagen P. Dilangalen | LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Simeon A. Datumanong | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
Makati | 1st | Joker Arroyo | Independent | 3 | |
2nd | Butz Aquino | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Malabon–Navotas | Lone | Ricky Sandoval | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
Mandaluyong | Lone | Neptali Gonzales II | LDP/LAMMP | 2 | |
Manila | 1st | Ernesto A. Nieva | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Nestor C. Ponce Jr. | Liberal | 1 | ||
3rd | Harry Angping | LAMMP | 1 | ||
4th | Rodolfo C. Bacani | Liberal | 1 | ||
5th | Joey D. Hizon | Liberal | 1 | ||
6th | Rosenda Ann H. Ocampo | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | ||
Marikina | Lone | Romeo D. Candazo | Liberal | 3 | |
Marinduque | Lone | Edmundo O. Reyes Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
Masbate | 1st | Vida V. Espinosa | LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Emilio R. Espinosa Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Fausto L. Seachon Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | ||
Misamis Occidental | 1st | Percival B. Catane | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | |
2nd | Hilarion J. Ramiro Jr. | Independent | 1 | ||
Misamis Oriental | 1st | Oscar S. Moreno | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
2nd | Augusto H. Baculio | LDPLAMMP | 1 | ||
Mountain Province | Lone | Josephine C. Dominguez | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Muntinlupa | Lone | Ignacio Bunye | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
Negros Occidental | 1st | Julio A. Ledesma IV | NPC/UNA/LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Alfredo G. Marañon | NPC/UNA/LAMMP | 2 | ||
3rd | Edith A. Yotoko-Villanueva | LDP | 1 | ||
4th | Carlos O. Cojuangco | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
5th | Jose Apolinario Lozada | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
6th | Genaro M. Alvarez Jr. | NPC/UNA/LAMMP | 2 | ||
Negros Oriental | 1st | Jacinto V. Paras | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Emilio C. Macias II | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Herminio G. Teves | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Northern Samar | 1st | Harlin C. Abayon I | Liberal | 1 | |
2nd | Romualdo T. Vicencio | Liberal | 1 | ||
Nueva Ecija | 1st | Josefina M. Joson | NPC/BALANE/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Simeon E. Garcia Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Pacifico M. Fajardo | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
4th | Julita Lorenzo-Villareal | LAMMP | 2 | ||
Nueva Vizcaya | Lone | Carlos Padilla | LDP/LAMMP | 2 | |
Occidental Mindoro | Lone | Ricardo V. Quintos | LDP | 1 | |
Oriental Mindoro | 1st | J. Renato V. Leviste | Lakas–NUCD
|
3 | |
2nd | Manuel G. Andaya | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Palawan | 1st | Vicente A. Sandoval | LDP | 2 | |
2nd | Alfredo Amor E. Abueg Jr. | LAMMP | 3 | ||
Pampanga | 1st | Francis L. Nepomuceno | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Zenaida C. Cruz-Ducut | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | ||
3rd | Oscar S. Rodriguez | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | ||
4th | Juan Pablo Bondoc | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
Pangasinan | 1st | Hernani A. Braganza | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | |
2nd | Teodoro C. Cruz | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Generoso D.C. Tulagan | NPC | 1 | ||
4th | Benjamin S. Lim | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
5th | Amadeo R. Perez Jr. | LAMMP | 3 | ||
6th | Ranjit R. Shahani | LDP | 2 | ||
Parañaque | Lone | Roilo Golez[h] | LAMMP | 2 | |
Pasay | Lone | Rolando A. Briones | LAMMP | 1 | |
Pasig | Lone | Henry P. Lanot | LDP | 1 | |
Quezon | 1st | Rafael P. Nantes | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Marcial C. Punzalan Jr.[i] | LAMMP | 3 | ||
3rd | Danilo Suarez | LAMMP | 3 | ||
4th | Wigberto Tañada | Liberal | 2 | ||
Quezon City | 1st | Reynaldo A. Calalay | LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Dante V. Liban | LAMMP | 3 | ||
3rd | Mike Defensor | Liberal | 2 | ||
4th | Feliciano Belmonte Jr. | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
Quirino | Lone | Maria Angela E. Cua | LAMMP | 1 | |
Rizal | 1st | Gilberto Duavit Sr. | NPC/LAMMP
|
3 | |
2nd | Isidro S. Rodriguez Jr. | NPC
|
1 | ||
Romblon | Lone | Eleandro Jesus F. Madrona | LAMMP | 3 | |
Samar | 1st | Rodolfo T. Tuazon | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura | Liberal | 1 | ||
San Juan | Lone | Jose Mari Gonzalez | LAMMP | 1 | |
Sarangani | Lone | Juan Domino[j] | Independent
|
1 | |
Siquijor | Lone | Orlando A. Fua Jr. | NPC | 1 | |
Sorsogon | 1st | Francis Escudero | NPC | 1 | |
2nd | Rodolfo F. Gonzales | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | ||
South Cotabato | 1st | Luwalhati Antonino | LAMMP | 3 | |
2nd | Daisy P. Avance-Fuentes | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | ||
Southern Leyte | Lone | Roger G. Mercado | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | |
Sultan Kudarat | Lone | Angelo O. Montilla | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
Sulu | 1st | Hussin U. Amin | LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Asani S. Tammang | LAMMP | 3 | ||
Surigao del Norte | 1st | Constantino H. Navarro Jr. | LAMMP | 2 | |
2nd | Ace Barbers | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | ||
Surigao del Sur | 1st | Prospero Pichay Jr. | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
2nd | Jesnar R. Falcon | LAMMP | 2 | ||
Taguig–Pateros | Lone | Alan Peter Cayetano | LAMMP | 1 | |
Tarlac | 1st | Gilbert Teodoro | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
2nd | Benigno Aquino III | Liberal | 1 | ||
3rd | Jesli Lapus | LAMMP | 1 | ||
Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Nur G. Jaafar | LAMMP | 3 | |
Valenzuela
|
Lone | Magtanggol Gunigundo
|
Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 1 | |
Zambales | 1st | James J. Gordon Jr. | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 2 | |
2nd | Antonio M. Diaz | LAMMP | 3 | ||
Zamboanga City | Lone | Celso Lobregat | LDP | 1 | |
Zamboanga del Norte | 1st | Romeo G. Jalosjos | NPC | 2 | |
2nd | Roseller Barinaga | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | Angeles R. Carloto II | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | 3 | ||
Zamboanga del Sur | 1st | Alejandro S. Urro | LDP | 3 | |
2nd | Aurora E. Cerilles | LAMMP | 1 | ||
3rd | George T. Hofer | LAMMP | 1 |
Sectoral representatives
Party-list | Representative | Term |
---|---|---|
Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka, Manggagawang Bukid at Mangingisda (ABA) | Leonie Montemayor | 1 |
Abanse! Pinay | Pat Sarenas | 1 |
Akbayan | Etta Rosales | 1 |
Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao Para sa Lupa, Pabahay, Hanapbuhay at Kaunlaran (AKO) | Ariel Zartiga | 1 |
Alagad
|
Diogenes Osabel | 1 |
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) | Melvyn Eballe | 1 |
Rene Silos | 1 | |
Butil
|
Benjamin Cruz | 1 |
Philippine Coconut Producers Federation (Cocofed) | Tito Calderon | 1 |
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party (COOP-NATCCO) | Cresente C. Paez | 1 |
Sanlakas | Renato B. Magtubo | 1 |
National Federation of Small Coconut Farmers Organization (SCFO) | Greg Unde | 1 |
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative (PROMDI)
|
Joy Augustus Young | 1 |
Veterans Federation Party (VFP) | Eddie Pilapil | 1 |
Notes
- ^ Died on July 11, 1999.
- ^ Appointed as Vice President of the Philippines on February 7, 2001.
- ^ Appointed as Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports on February 9, 2001.
- ^ Appointed as Secretary of National Defense on January 25, 2001.
- ^ Died on June 12, 2001.
- ^ Appointed as Secretary of Trade and Industry on January 2, 2000.
- ^ Appointed as Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources on March 29, 2001.
- ^ Appointed as National Security Adviser on February 19, 2001.
- ^ Died on May 12, 2001.
- ^ Did not serve term due to disqualification by Commission on Elections for lack of residency.
See also
- Congress of the Philippines
- Senate of the Philippines
- House of Representatives of the Philippines
- 1998 Philippine general election
References
- ^ "List of All House Members: 11th Congress" (PDF). congress.gov.ph. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
External links
- "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
- "The LAWPHiL Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
Further reading
- Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
- Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
- Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.