1241
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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1241 by topic |
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Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1241 in poetry |
671 before ROC 民前671年 | |
Nanakshahi calendar | −227 |
Thai solar calendar | 1783–1784 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1367 or 986 or 214 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1368 or 987 or 215 |
Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- March 18 – Battle of Chmielnik (Mongol invasion of Poland): The Mongols overwhelm the feudal Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces, and plunder the abandoned city of Kraków.[1][2]
- April 9 – Battle of Legnica: The Mongols, under the command of Baidar, Kadan and Orda Khan, defeat the feudal Polish nobility, including the Knights Templar.[3][4]
- Brian Ua Néill becoming sole ruler.[9]
- Early northern summer – A succession crisis or other priorities results in the Mongols withdrawing behind their river barrier into the Ukraine and the Russias, leaving Central Asian and far Eastern Europe peoples tributary to the Khanates, but leaving Poland and Hungary to begin recovery and reorganization.[10][11]
- August 29 – After Henry III of England's invasion of Wales, the Treaty of Gwerneigron is signed by him and Dafydd ap Llywelyn, curbing the latter's authority and denying him royal title.[12][13]
- October 25 – Pope Celestine IV succeeds Pope Gregory IX, as the 179th pope.[16][17]
- Livonian Crusade: The Estonian rebellion of 1237 is suppressed on Saaremaa Island, by the Livonian Order.[20][21]
- The University of Valladolid is founded in Spain.[22]
Births
- September 4 – King Alexander III of Scotland (d. 1286)[23][24]
- Sophia of Denmark, queen consort of Sweden (d. 1286)[26]
Deaths
- March 17 – Köten, Cuman chieftain[27]
- March 28 – Valdemar II of Denmark (b. 1170)[28][29]
- March 31 – Pousa, voivode of Transylvania[30][31]
- April 9 – Duke Henry II of Poland[32][33][34]
- April 11 (killed in the Battle of Mohi):
- Andrew, son of Serafin, judge royal[35]
- Izsép Bő, Hungarian nobleman[36]
- Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa (b. c. 1190)[37]
- Gregory, Bishop of Győr[37]
- Nicholas I Gutkeled, ban of Slavonia[35]
- James, Bishop of Nyitra[37]
- Dominic I Rátót, master of the treasury[35]
- Matthias Rátót, archbishop of Esztergom (b. c. 1206)[37]
- Raynald of Belleville, bishop of Transylvania[37]
- Denis Tomaj, palatine of Hungary[35]
- August 10 – Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (b. c. 1184)[40][41]
- August 22 – Pope Gregory IX[42][43]
- September 20 – Conrad II of Salzwedel, German nobleman and bishop[44]
- September 23 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet and politician (b. 1178)[14][15]
- September 26 – Fujiwara no Teika, Japanese poet[45][46]
- November 10 – Pope Celestine IV[47][48]
- December 1 – Isabella of England, Holy Roman empress, spouse of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1214)[49][50]
- St. Francis of Assisi[51]
- Mary, Countess of Blois (b. 1200)[52]
- Nicholas Szák, Hungarian nobleman[35]
- Buzád Hahót, Hungarian nobleman and Christian martyr[53]
- Coloman of Galicia, Hungarian royalty, Prince (then King) of Halych, Duke of Slavonia (b. 1208)[54]
- Ögedei Khan, 2nd Khagan of the Mongol Empire and successor to Genghis Khan (b. c. 1185)[55][56]
- Baba Ishak, charismatic Turkman preacher (b. c. 1239)[57][58]
References
- ISBN 9780806137346.
- ISBN 9781135954949.
- ISBN 9781615307524.
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- ISBN 9780486142012.
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- ISBN 9781786833877.
- ISBN 9781445654195.
- ^ ISBN 0-8160-5497-5.
- ^ ISBN 9780802098016.
- ^ of Sarrant, Arnald (2010). Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor. Translated by Noel Muscat. Malta: Ordo Fratrum Minorum.
- ISBN 9780892366422.
- ISBN 9789004271647.
- ISBN 9781135367480.
- ISBN 9780810875135.
- ISBN 9781579580414.
- ^ "Universidad de Valladolid".
- ^ Robertson, E. William (1862). Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century. Vol. II. Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas. p. 33.
- ^ Dalrymple, Sir David (1819). Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III in the Year MLVII to the Accession of the House of Stewart in the Year MCCCLXXI, to which are Added, Tracts Relative to the History and Antiquities of Scotland. Vol. I. Edinburgh: A. Constable. p. 16.
- ISBN 9781445636054.
- ISBN 9789185509577.
- ISBN 978-1-139-44408-8.
- ISBN 9781402725920.
- ISBN 9781107688858.
- ISBN 9780521815390.
1241 Pousa transylvania.
- ISBN 9789004311343.
- ^ Bretschneider, E. (1876). Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia. London: Trübner & Company. p. 87.
- ISBN 9781576070918.
1241 Henry II Poland.
- ISBN 9780785835530.
- ^ ISBN 963-208-970-7.
- ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
- ^ ISBN 978-963-13-6348-7.
- ISBN 9780195334036.
- ISBN 9781139444088.
- ISBN 9780851157511.
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- ISBN 9781441179524.
- ISBN 9780812244786.
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- ISBN 9780824817053.
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- ISBN 9781134415359.
- ISBN 9780521778459.
- ISBN 9780810874978.
- ISBN 9780472110612.
- ISBN 9788834336755.
- ISBN 9783110914160.
- ^ Kerékgyártó, Árpád (1858). Magyarok életrajzai: Hajdankor 1600 (in Hungarian). Pest, Hungary: Magyar Mihál. p. 214.
- ISBN 978-164-1890-24-3.
- ISBN 9780393059762.
- ISBN 9780812217667.
- ISBN 9781349274390.
- ISBN 9781597846134.