1251
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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1251 by topic |
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Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1251 in poetry |
661 before ROC 民前661年 | |
Nanakshahi calendar | −217 |
Thai solar calendar | 1793–1794 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1377 or 996 or 224 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1378 or 997 or 225 |
Year 1251 (MCCLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar
Events
By place
Europe
- April – The first Shepherds' Crusade, a domestic French uprising in response to events in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade, occurs.[1][2]
- May – English governor Simon de Montfort suppresses a revolt in Gascony.[3]
- December 26 – King Alexander III of Scotland marries Margaret, daughter of King Henry III of England, precipitating a power struggle between the two monarchs.[4][5]
- Mindaugas of Lithuania is baptized, in prelude to his crowning as King of Lithuania in 1253.[8]
- Alexander Nevsky signs the first peace treaty between Kievan Rus' and Norway.[9][10][11]
- King Conrad IV of Germany invades Italy, but fails to subdue the supporters of Pope Innocent IV.[12][13]
- The earliest known manuscript of The Proverbs of Alfred, a collection of sayings of England's Alfred the Great, is written.[16]
Asia
- April 21 – City of Launggyet in Arakan (modern-day Burma) is founded according to some sources.[17]
- The carving of the
Births
- June 5 – Hōjō Tokimune, 8th regent of the Kamakura shogunate (d. 1284)[22][23]
- September 2 – Francis of Fabriano, Italian writer (d. 1322)[24]
- November 1 – Leopold III, Duke of Austria (d. 1386)[25]
- Adelaide, Countess of Auxerre, French countess (d. 1290)[26]
Deaths
- January 25 – Princess Rishi, Empress consort of Japan (b. 1197)[citation needed]
- February 9 – Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine[29]
- March 6 – Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b. 1235)[30][31]
- March 31 – William of Modena, Bishop of Modena[32][33]
- June 6 – William III of Dampierre, Count of Flanders[34][35]
- September 7 – Viola, Duchess of Opole, Bulgarian consort[citation needed]
- date unknown
- Winter 1251–52 –
- Isobel of Huntingdon, Scots noblewoman (b. 1199)[38]
- Oghul Qaimish, 3rd regent of the Mongol Empire, following her husband's death[39][40]
References
- ISBN 9781610697804.
- ISBN 9780812290974.
- ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ISBN 9780861932801.
- ^ Toplis, William (1814). A Genealogical History of the English Sovereigns, from William I. to George III. inclusive, accompanied with A brief Statement of the principal Events in each Reign; Biographical notices of all the noble families connected with the royal houses; and illustrated by genealogical tables. London: Thomas Underwood. p. 16.
- ISBN 9789004280649.
- ISBN 9780520083004.
- ISBN 9786094470974.
- ISBN 9781108071697.
- ISBN 9781351995658.
- ISBN 9789814435574.
- ISBN 9781135948801.
- ISBN 9781317451587.
- ISBN 9780521431552.
- ISBN 9780313363061.
- ISBN 9781438119069.
- ^ Rakhine Razawin Thit.
- ISBN 9789004314726.
- ISBN 9780199390717.
- ISBN 9781931907378.
- ISBN 9781136859786.
- ISBN 9781598847413.
- ISBN 9780791481448.
- ISBN 9781596143937.
- ^ Alfons Huber (1883), "Leopold III., Herzog von Oesterreich, Steiermark und Kärnthen", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 18, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 392–395
- ISBN 2-7048-0845-7.
- ISBN 9780299107444.
- ISBN 9781402725920.
- ISBN 9783110914160.
- ISBN 9789004231290.
- ISBN 9780521619813.
- ISBN 9781409481942.
- ISBN 9781317156796.
- ISBN 9780851156491.
- ISBN 9781317901556.
- ISBN 9780191017940.
- ISBN 9781838609405.
- ISBN 9781455604050.
- ISBN 9781610693400.
- ISBN 9781474415484.