1491

This article is about the year 1491. For other uses, see 1491 (disambiguation).

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Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century 15th century 16th century
Decades:	1470s 1480s 1490s 1500s 1510s
Years:	1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494

1491 by topic
Arts and science
Architecture Art
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1491 in poetry
v t e

1491 in various

Minguo calendar

421 before ROC 民前421年
Nanakshahi calendar	23
Thai solar calendar	2033–2034
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1617 or 1236 or 464     — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1618 or 1237 or 465

Year 1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar

• January 2 – Alain I of Albret signs the Treaty of Moulins with Charles VIII of France.
• March – The French–Breton War resumes.
• March 19−20 – Alain I of Albret captures the Château des ducs de Bretagne for the French.
• April 23
  • Granada is besieged by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
  • Santa Fe, Granada is founded.
• May – The war between the Ottoman Empire and the Egyptian Mamluks ends.
• May 3 – The ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, Nkuwu Nzinga, is baptised by Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of João I.
• May 8 – A solar eclipse takes place over Metz.^[1]
• Louis of Orléans
  is released by Charles VIII of France after three years of imprisonment.
• Kingdom of Croatia
  .
• English throne, with a landing in Ireland.^[2]
• Austrian–Hungarian War
  .
• Ávila) concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia, with the execution of several Jewish and converso
  suspects.
• Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Moorish Emirate of Granada
  .
• December 6 – King Charles VIII of France marries Anne of Brittany, forcing her to break her marriage with Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, thus incorporating Brittany into the kingdom of France.^[3]
• December 21 – The Truce of Coldstream secures a five-year peace, between Scotland and England.^[2]

Date unknown

• In the Ayutthaya Kingdom the reign of Ramathibodi II begins.
• The population of China reaches 56.238 million.^[4]
• The Bread and Cheese Revolt breaks out in West Frisia, North Holland, caused by a famine among the peasants due to bad weather conditions.
• A major fire breaks out in Dresden.
• In the Russian territory of Komi (now the Komi Republic), annexed by Russia in 1478, copper and silver ores are discovered, and the territory gains importance as a mining and metallurgical center.
• University of Kraków
  .

Births

• January 30 – Francesco Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1512)
• March 25 – Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, French nobility (d. 1549)
• May 10 – Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (d. 1521)
• Henry VIII of England (d. 1547)^[5]
• August 3 – Maria of Jülich-Berg, spouse of John III, Duke of Cleves (d. 1543)
• August 10 – Queen Janggyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1515)
• August 25 – Innocenzo Cybo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1550)
• October 6 – Francis de Bourbon, Count of St. Pol, French noble (d. 1545)
• c. October 23 – Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order (d. 1556)
• October 26 – Zhengde Emperor of China (d. 1521)
• November 8 – Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (d. 1544)
• November 11 – Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (d. 1551)
• December 13 – Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 1586)
• December 31 – Jacques Cartier, French explorer (d. 1557)^[6]
• date unknown
  • Lapulapu, Filipino king (d. 1542)
  • Azai Sukemasa, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1546)
  • Isabella Losa, Spanish scholar (d. 1564
    )
• probable
  • George Blaurock, Swiss founder of Anabaptism (d. 1529)
  • Antonio Pigafetta, Italian explorer (d. 1534)

Deaths

• January 19 – Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg (b. 1420)
• February 15 – Ashikaga Yoshimi, brother of Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimasa (b. 1439)
• February 19 – Enno I, Count of East Frisia (1466–1491) (b. 1460)
• March 6 – Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers
• March 31 – Bonaventura Tornielli, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)
• May 14 – Filippo Strozzi the Elder, Italian banker (b. 1428)
• Afonso, Prince of Portugal (b. 1475
  )
• July 16 – William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English earl (b. 1451)
• October 5 – Jean Balue, French cardinal and statesman (b. c. 1421)
• October 12 – Fritz Herlen, German artist (b. 1449)
• November 16 – Holy Child of La Guardia, Spanish folk saint (b. n/a)
• December 28 – Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1435)
• date unknown – Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud (b. 1464)
• date unknown – Musa ibn Abi al-Ghassan, knight of Granada
• probable
  • Paolo di Dono

References