1532
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1532 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| 380 before ROC 民前380年 | |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 64 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2074–2075 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1658 or 1277 or 505 — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1659 or 1278 or 506 |
Year 1532 (MDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 22 – São Vicente is established as the first permanent Portuguese settlement in Brazil.[1]
- March 18 – The Supplication against the Ordinaries is presented to Henry VIII by the Speaker of the House of Commons.[2] Henry responds by stating that the commons could hardly expect such consideration after they refused to assent to the government's proposals. Shortly afterwards, Parliament is prorogued until April 10.
- May 13 – Francisco Pizarro lands on the northern coast of Peru.[5]
- May 16 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.[6]
- June 25 – Suleiman the Magnificent leads another invasion of Hungary.
July–December
- July 23 – The Nuremberg Religious Peace is granted to members of the Schmalkaldic League, granting them religious liberty.[7]
- August 5–30 – Siege of Güns: The Ottoman army under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent fails to take the city of Güns, and due to the incoming raining weather and reinforcements from Charles V to Vienna, Suleiman's army retreats.
- Henry VIII of England.[9]
- November 16 – Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves.[10] He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $50 million in gold.[11]
Date unknown
- The Prince is published, five years after the death of the author, Niccolò Machiavelli.[12]
- Pantagruel is published by François Rabelais.[13]
- Henry VIII of England grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found Bristol Grammar School.[14][15]
- Stamford School is founded in England by William Radcliffe.[16][17]
- The Paris Parlement has the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs".[18]
- Possible date for the Battle of the Maule between Incas and Mapuches, according to historian Osvaldo Silva.[19]
Births
- January 21 – Ludwig Helmbold, German classical singer (d. 1598)[20]
- February 14 – Richard Lowther, English soldier and official (d. 1607)[21]
- February 19 – Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet and member of the Pléiade (d. 1589)[22]
- March 20 – Juan de Ribera, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1611)[23]
- March 25 – Pietro Pontio, Italian music theorist and composer (d. 1596)[24]
- April 21 – Martin Schalling the Younger, German theologian (d. 1608)[25][26]
- June 1 – Marino Grimani, Doge of Venice (d. 1605)[28]
- June 6 – Giulio Antonio Santorio, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1602)[29]
- June 7 – Amy Robsart, wife of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (d. 1560)[30]
- June 13 – Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern, countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (d. 1579)[31]
- June 16 – Francis Coster, Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author (d. 1619)[32]
- June 24
- Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (probable;[33] d. 1588)
- William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, German Protestant leader (d. 1592)[34]
- July 12 – Mechthild of Bavaria, German duchess (d. 1565)
- July 25 – Alphonsus Rodriguez, Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint (d. 1617)[35]
- August 14 – Archduchess Magdalena of Austria, Member of the House of Habsburg (d. 1590)[36]
- October 4 – Francisco de Toledo, Spanish Jesuit cardinal (d. 1596)[37][38]
- October 30 – Yuri of Uglich, Prince of Uglich (d. 1563)[39]
- November 16 – Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Abbess of Gandersheim, later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1595)[40]
- November 22 – Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony (d. 1585)[41]
- December 7 – Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (d. 1605)[42]
- December 20
- John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (d. 1586)[43]
- Orazio Samacchini, Italian painter (d. 1577)[44]
- Guilielmus Xylander, German classical scholar (d. 1576)
- date unknown
- William Allen, English cardinal (d. 1594)[46]
- Hernando Franco, Spanish composer (d. 1585)[47]
- Luís Fróis, Portuguese missionary (d. 1597)[48]
- Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, Spanish explorer (d. 1592)[49]
- John Hawkins, English navigator and slave trader (d. 1595)[50]
- Étienne Jodelle, French dramatist and poet (d. 1573)[51]
- Ralph Lane, English explorer (d. 1603)[52]
- Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (d. 1585)[53]
- Thomas Norton, English lawyer (d. 1584)[54]
- Tulsidas, medieval Hindi poet and philosopher (d. 1623)
- Flavio Orsini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1581)[55]
- Thomas Lucy, English politician (d. 1600)[56]
- probable
- Sofonisba Anguissola, Italian portrait painter (d. 1625)[57]
Deaths
- May – Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex
- June – Bernardino Luini, Italian painter (b. 1482)
- July 8 – Andrea Riccio, Italian sculptor and architect (b. 1470)[60]
- August 11 – John of Denmark, Danish prince (b. 1518)[61]
- August 16 – John, Elector of Saxony (b. 1468)[62]
- August 19 – Caritas Pirckheimer, German nun (b. 1467)[63]
- August 22 – William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1450)[64]
- September – Vlad VI Înecatul, Prince of Wallachia[65]
- Jan Mabuse, Flemish painter[66]
- December 2 – Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte), Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b. 1500)[67]
- December 3 – Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 (b. 1502)[68]
- December 12 – Pietro Accolti, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1455)[69]
- December 13 – Solomon Molcho, Portuguese mystic (b. 1500)[70]
- December 30 – Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Polish noble (b. 1467)[71]
- date unknown
- Jeanne de la Font, French poet and culture patron (b. 1500)[72]
- Huáscar, 12th Inca Emperor[73]
References
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- ^ de Velasco y Pérez Petroche, Juan (1789). Historia del reino de Quito en la América meridional. Tomo II. Imprenta de Gobierno. pp. 76–77. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ Rincones, Orlando. "La colonización del Abya Yala y la conformación de un nuevo "modelo" de sociedad" (PDF). Integra Educativa. 5 (3): 221–232. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
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- ISBN 978-1-139-82848-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ article on the Nuremberg Religious Peace, page 351 of the 1899 Lutheran Cyclopedia
- ^ Harold Griffith Daniels (1937). The Framework of France. Nisbet. p. 52.
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- ISBN 978-0-19-973578-5. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Jason C. (1996). "The Protection of Indigenous Populations' Cultural Property in Peru, Mexico and the United States". Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law. 4: 327. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
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- ^ Brabner, J. H. F. (1894). The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales. W. Mackenzie. p. 254. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "The History of Bristol Grammar School". Bristol Grammar School. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-241-02337-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "Stamford Endowed Schools". www.stamfordschoolsarchive.co.uk. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ISBN 9780307833105. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983). "¿Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión inca hacia el sur de Chile?". Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish). 3: 7–25. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ISBN 978-3-11-091274-6.
- required.)
- ^ Oscar Thompson; Nicolas Slonimsky (1956). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. p. 2381.
- ^ Barrachina, Pascual Boronat y (1904). El B. Juan de Ribera y el R. Colegio de Corpus Christi (in Spanish). F. Vives y Mores. p. 3. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Murray, Russell Eugene (1989). The Voice of the Composer: Theory and Practice in the Works of Pietro Pontio (PhD thesis). University of North Texas. p. 25.
- ^ Fischer, Albert (1878). Kirchenlieder-lexicon: Hymnologisch-literarische (in German). F.A. Perthes. p. 469. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "Schalling, Martin". www.bach-digital.de. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Seidel, Paul (1905). Hohenzollern-Jahrbuch: Forschungen und Abbildungen zur Geschichte der Hohenzollern in Brandenburg-Preussen (in German). Giesecke & Devrient. p. 228. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "GRIMANI, Marino". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ISBN 978-1-315-44071-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Buerkel, Ludwig von (1996). Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden kunst (in German). Prestel Verlag. p. 82. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Verslagen en mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde (in Dutch). Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde. 1901. p. 261. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Sir Richard Beale Colvin (1934). The lieutenants and keepers of the rolls of the county of Essex. Whitehead Morris ltd. p. 46.
- ^ Hessenland: Zeitschrift für die Kulturpflege des Bezirksverbandes Hessen (in German). Friedr. Shell. 1893. p. 208. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward Aloysius; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas Joseph; Wynne, John Joseph; MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1907). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. p. 341. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Tannenberg, Constant Wurzbach von (1861). Biographisches Lexicon des Kaiserthums Österreich (in German). Zamarski. p. 1. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ISBN 978-90-04-17981-3. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Astrain, Antonio (1905). Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en la asistencia de España: Laínez, Borja, 1556-1572 (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 64. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ISBN 978-5-86218-356-6. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Steinmann, Carl (1885). Die Grabstätten der Fürsten des Welfenhauses von Gertrudis, der Mutter Heinrichs des Löwen bis auf Herzog Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (in German). Goeritz. p. 171. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "Biografie von Anna, Kurfürstin von Sachsen (1532-1585)". saebi.isgv.de. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ISBN 978-3-412-07092-2. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1881. p. 417. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Frati, Lodovico (1904). Storia documentata di Castel S. Pierto dell'Emilia (in Italian). Ditta Nicola Zanichelli. p. 180. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward A. (1907). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 41. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Allen, William (1882). The letters and memorials of William, cardinal Allen: (1532-1594) (in Latin). D. Nutt. p. xx. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
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- ISBN 978-1-317-91781-6. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento de (1895). Narratives of the Voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gambóa to the Straits of Magellan. Hakluyt Society. p. x. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-300-09663-7. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Laveaux, Marty (1868). Les oevvres et meslanges poétiques d'Estienne Iodelle: sievr dv Lymodin (in French). Paris: A. Lemerre. p. 1. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-436-04282-9. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21983. Retrieved August 15, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20359. Retrieved August 15, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ Archivum historiae pontificiae. Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, Facultas Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 1980. p. 289. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- required.)
- ISBN 978-0-8478-1544-9. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Boetticher, Wolfgang (1958). Orlando di Lasso und seine Zeit, 1532-1594: Monographie (in German). Bärenreiter Verlag. p. 27. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Bollettino della Società umbra di storia patria (in Italian). Tip. Boncompagni. 1895. p. 531. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "Riccio [Briosco], Andrea". Grove Art Online.
- ^ Danstrup, John; Koch, Hal (1962). Danmarks historie: De første Oldenborgere 1448-1533, af E. Kjersgaard og J. Hvidtfeldt (in Danish). Politikens Forlag. p. 539. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "John | elector of Saxony". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-84384-076-3. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
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- ^ Șincai, Gheorghe (1967). Hronica românilor (in Romanian). Editura pentru literatură. p. 216. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ The Magazine Antiques. Straight Enterprises. 1997. p. 507.
- ^ Memorie storiche forogiuliesi (in Italian). Deputazione di storia patria per il Friuli. 1910. p. 250. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Lehrbuch der bayerischen Geschichte (in German). Lindauer. 1868. p. 403. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of Consistory of March 10, 1511". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Dubov, Kalman (November 18, 2021). Jewish Studies: Volume 2. Kalman Dubov.
And died on 13 December 1532.
- ^ RYKACZEWSKI, Erazm (1862). Inventarium omnium et singulorum privilegiorum, litterarum, diplomatum, scripturarum et monumentorum quæcunque in Archivo Regni in Arce Cracoviensi (in Latin). Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris. p. 182. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
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- ^ Prescott, William Hickling (1904). History of the conquest of Peru. J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 135. Retrieved August 15, 2023.