1803 in the United States
Decades: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: |
|
1803 in the United States |
1803 in U.S. states |
---|
States |
|
Washington, D.C. |
List of years in the United States by state or territory |
Events from the year 1803 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
- President: Thomas Jefferson (DR-Virginia)
- Vice President: Aaron Burr (DR-New York)
- Chief Justice: John Marshall (Virginia)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Nathaniel Macon (DR-North Carolina)
- Congress: 7th (until March 4), 8th (starting March 4)
Events
- January 30 – Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans; they end completing the Louisiana Purchase.
- February 24 – Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.
- March 1 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state, retroactive from August 7, 1953 (see History of Ohio).
- April 30 – Louisiana Purchase is made by the United States from France.
- July 4 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.
- October 20 – The Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, doubling the size of the United States.
- November 30 – At the Cabildo building in Pierre Clément de Laussat. On December 20, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Sale of Louisiana.
Ongoing
- First Barbary War (1801–1805)
Births
- January 19 – Sarah Helen Whitman, poet, essayist, transcendentalist, spiritualist and a romantic interest of Edgar Allan Poe (died 1878)
- February 2 – Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general (died 1862)
- April 30 – Jeremiah E. Cary, politician (died 1888)
- May 25 – Ralph Waldo Emerson, essayist and poet (died 1882)
- June 4 – Gabriel J. Rains, Confederate brigadier general (died 1881)
- June 25 – Sumner Lincoln Fairfield, poet and teacher (died 1844)
- July 10 – William Todd, businessman, Canadian senate nominee (died 1873)
- July 16 – Sarah Yorke Jackson, Acting First Lady of the United States (died 1887)
- July 24 – Alexander Jackson Davis, Gothic architect (died 1892)
- August 12 – John C. Young, educator and pastor (died 1857)
- August 18 – Nathan Clifford, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (died 1881)
- August 27 – Edward Beecher, theologian (died 1895)
- September 3 – Prudence Crandall, educationist (died 1890)
- September 4 – Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the U.S. (died 1891)
- September 27 – Samuel Francis Du Pont, rear admiral (died 1865)
- September 29 – Mercator Cooper, sea captain (died 1872)
- October 3 – John Gorrie, physician and inventor of mechanical cooling (died 1855)
- October 21 - Solon Robinson, founder of Crown Point, Indiana (died 1880)
- October 24 – Albert Smith White, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1839 to 1845 (died 1864)
- November 14 – Jacob Abbott, children's writer (died 1879)
- December 18 or 27 – William Allen, U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1837 to 1849 (died 1879)
Deaths
- February 22 – Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont, "Father of the American Revolution" (born 1726 in France; died in France)
- May 14 – William Smith, Episcopalian priest, educator, theologian, poet and historian (born 1727)
- June 24 – Matthew Thornton, signatory of the Declaration of Independence (born 1714 in Ireland)
- September 13 – John Barry, first commissioned U.S. naval officer (born 1745 in Ireland)
- September 27 – Frances Brett Hodgkinson, actress (born 1771 in Great Britain)
- October 2 – Samuel Adams, a Founding Father of the U.S. (born 1722)
- December 30 – Francis Lewis, signatory of the Declaration of Independence (born 1713 in Wales)
- William Verstille, portrait artist (born c. 1757)
See also
Further reading
- Farrand, Max (1902). "The Commercial Privileges of the Treaty of 1803". The American Historical Review. 7 (3): 494–499. JSTOR 1833902.
- Lewis Leary. Leigh Hunt in Philadelphia. An American Literary Incident of 1803. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 70, No. 3 (July, 1946), pp. 270–280
- Robert Mills, Hennig Cohen. An Unpublished Diary by Robert Mills, 1803. The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 51, No. 4 (October, 1950), pp. 187–194
- Perlman, Bennard B. (1955). "Baltimore Mansion, 1801-03". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 14 (1): 26–28. JSTOR 987719.
- Knudson, Jerry W. (1970). "The Jeffersonian Assault on the Federalist Judiciary, 1802-1805; Political Forces and Press Reaction". The American Journal of Legal History. 14 (1): 55–75. JSTOR 844519.
- Hoadley, John F. (1980). "The Emergence of Political Parties in Congress, 1789–1803". American Political Science Review. 74 (3): 757–779. JSTOR 1958156.
- Wagner, John W. (1984). "New York City Concert Life, 1801-5". American Music. 2 (2): 53–69. JSTOR 3051658.
- Gannon, Kevin M. (2001). "Escaping "Mr. Jefferson's Plan of Destruction": New England Federalists and the Idea of a Northern Confederacy, 1803-1804". Journal of the Early Republic. 21 (3): 413–443. JSTOR 3125268.
- Waters, Richard L. (2003). "An Interview with Ronald S. Kozlowski". Public Library Quarterly. 22 (4): 27–29. .
External links
- Media related to 1803 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons