1841 in Australia
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The following lists events that happened during 1841 in Australia.
Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:
- Governor of New South Wales - Sir George Gipps
- Sir George Grey
- Governor of Tasmania - Captain Sir John Franklin
- Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony - John Hutt.
Events
- February: An unknown number of Waadandi Noongar Aboriginals are killed in the Wonnerup massacre.
- 3 May – New Zealand was proclaimed a colony independent from New South Wales.
- 7 June – Darlinghurst Gaol took in its first prisoners.
- 1 July – The and was replaced by the probation gang system.
- 27 August – Rufus River massacre.
- 1 September – Port Phillip Savings Bank was established.
- 23 October – Caroline Chisholm established the Female Immigrants Home to help unemployed new arrivals to Australia.
- Undated – Between 30 and 35 Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.
- Undated – An unknown number of Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.
Exploration and settlement
- February - The first economic minerals discovered in Australia were silver and lead at Glen Osmond, now a suburb of Adelaide in South Australia.
- 7 April - Wylie, an indigenous Australian who accompanied him. Eyre left Fowlers Bay, South Australia on 25 February and reached Albany, Western Australia on 7 July.[3]
Science and technology
- 13 April - the first photograph was taken in Australia by a visiting naval captain, Captain Augustin Lucas
- 24 May - Gas lighting used for the first time in Sydney.[4]
- clinical medicine.
Arts and literature
- The first Australian book for children was published in Sydney, A mother's offering to her children, by a 'lady long resident in New South Wales'. Although published anonymously, the author is Charlotte Barton.[5]
Births
- 26 February – William Horn, South Australian politician, philanthropist and mining magnate (d. 1922)
- )
- 15 April – Mary Grant Roberts, zoo owner (d. 1921)
- 17 April – William Hartnoll, Tasmanian politician (d. 1932)
- )
- )
- )
- 13 August – Johnny Mullagh, cricketer (d. 1891)
- )
Deaths
- )
- 16 March – Edward Davis, bushranger (b. ?), hanged
- )
References
- ^ Gardner, Peter Dean (1979), Boney point and Butchers Ck: two early Gippsland massacres, Ensay, Vic, retrieved 9 September 2017
- ^ "New push to rename McMillan over massacre history". Special Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ISBN 0-207-15108-3.
- ISSN 1038-054X.
- ^ Barton, Charlotte (1841), A mother's offering to her children, Sydney, NSW: University of Sydney Library, Scholarly Electronic Text and Image Service, retrieved 23 February 2013