1918 in film
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19th century |
1870s |
The year 1918 in film involved some significant events.
Events
- January 27 – Tarzan makes his film debut in Tarzan of the Apes.
- March 10 – Warner Bros. release their first produced picture, My Four Years in Germany.
- July – The animated The Sinking of the Lusitania is one of the first examples of animation being used for something other than comedy.
- Following litigation for anti-trust activities, the Motion Picture Patents Company disbands.
- Louis B. Mayer arrives in Los Angeles and forms Louis B. Mayer Pictures Corporation.
- 28 mm safety standard film, designed by Alexander Victor, becomes one of the earliest film formats to use "safety film" bases in order to safeguard the amateur market against nitrate fires.
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
The top six 1918 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:
Rank | Title | Studio | Domestic rentals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Tarzan of the Apes | First National | $1,500,000[1] |
2 | Old Wives for New | Paramount | $286,504[2] |
3 | The Squaw Man | $283,556[2] | |
4 | The Whispering Chorus | $242,109[2] | |
5 | We Can't Have Everything | $207,890[2] | |
6 | Till I Come Back to You | $183,834[2] |
Notable films released in 1918
Argentina
- Buenos Aires tenebroso, directed by Juan Glize
- Mario Gallo and Alberto Traversa
- La garra porteña, directed by Juan Glize
- Sin dejar rastros, directed by Quirino Cristiani
- Violeta o La reina del tango, directed by Juan Glize
Egypt
- Bedouin's honor (Sharaf El Badawi), starring and directing by Mohammed Karim
- The Deadly Flowers (Al Azhar Al Momita), starring and directing by Mohammed Karim
France
- The Ghost of the Rancho (aka Range Busters), directed by William Worthington, starring Bryant Washburn and Rhea Mitchell, a hybrid Horror/Western/Comedy
- The Tenth Symphony (La Dixième Symphonie), directed by Abel Gance, starring Séverin-Mars and Jean Toulout
- Tih Minh, directed by Louis Feuillade, starring René Cresté
- Vendemiaire, directed by Louis Feuillade
Germany
- Alraune, die Henkerstochter, genannt die rote Hanne, directed by Eugen Illes and Joseph Klein, starring Max Auzinger and Hilde Wotner; released in the U.S. as Sacrifice; this was the 2nd film adaptation based on the 1911 novel by Hanns Heinz Ewers[3]
- Carmen, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Pola Negri
- Das Tagebuch des Dr. Hart (Dr. Hart's Diary), directed by Paul Leni
- Eyes of the Mummy, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Pola Negri and Emil Jannings
- I Don't Want to Be a Man (Ich möchte kein Mann sein), directed by Ernst Lubitsch
- The Other Self, aka Das Andere Ich (Austrian) directed by Fritz Freisler, starring Fritz Kortner
- The Pied Piper of Hamelin (aka Der Rettenfanger von Hameln), written and directed by Paul Wegener, starring Wegener and Lyda Salmonova[4]
Great Britain
- The Haunted Hotel, an 11-minute comedy short directed by Fred Rains (Claude's father), starring Will Asher and Marion Peake[5]
- Victory and Peace, directed by Herbert Brenon
Hungary
- Béla Lugosi
- Alraune, directed by Mihály Kertész and Edmund Fritz, starring: Géza Erdélyi and Gyula Gál (Lost film); first film adaptation based on the 1911 novel by Hanns Heinz Ewers
- Casanova, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring Alfréd Deésy
- Faun, directed by Alexander Korda, starring: Gábor Rajnay and Artúr Somlay
- Mary Ann, directed by Alexander Korda, starring: Ica von Lenkeffy and Tivadar Uray
- Álarcosbál ||Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi
- A víg Özvegy, directed by Mihály Kertész
- Az ördög, directed by Mihály Kertész
- Karoly bakak, directed by Zoltan Korda
- Az Élet királya, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring Béla Lugosi and Norbert Dán; based on the 1890 Oscar Wilde novel
- Küzdelem a létért, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi
- Lili, directed by Cornelius Hintner
- Lulu, directed by Mihály Kertész
- A Napraforgós hölgy, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: Lucy Doraine, Cläre Lotto and Iván Petrovich
Italy
- Fabiola directed by Enrico Guazzoni
Japan
- Akakabe Myojin (aka Kaibyo Kaidan) a Ghost-Cat film starring Matsunosuke Onoe, produced by Nikkatsu Films
- Izumo Kaidan (Japanese) aka Ghost Story of Izumo, starring Matsunosuke Onoe and Kitsuraku Arashi, produced by Nikkatsu Films
- Yotsuya Kaidan Jitsuhi Kanetani Goro/ The Ghost of Yotsuya (Japanese) the 2nd ever film adaptation of the 1825 stage play Yotsuya Kaidan by Tsuruya Nanboku IV; starring Matsunosuke Onoe and Sentaro Nakamura[6]
Sweden
- The Outlaw and His Wife (Berg-Ejvind och hans hustru), directed by & starring Victor Sjöström (aka Victor Seastrom)
Denmark
United States
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford
- Among the Cannibal Isles of the South Pacific
- Are Crooks Dishonest?, a Harold Lloyd short
- Arizona, starring Douglas Fairbanks
- 'Fatty' Arbuckle / Buster Keatonshort
- The Bells, directed by Ernest C. Warde, starring Frank Keenan and Lois Wilson; this was the 4th film adaptation of Erckmann-Chatrian's 1867 stage play Le Juif Polonaise (The Polish Jew)[9]
- Black Sherlock Holmes, produced by Ebony Pictures, starring Sam Robinson as a black version of Sherlock Holmes
- 'Blue Blazes' Rawden, starring William S. Hart
- The Blue Bird, directed by Maurice Tourneur
- Bound in Morocco, directed by Allan Dwan, starring Douglas Fairbanks
- The Burden of Proof, directed by Julius Steger; starring Marion Davies
- Cecilia of the Pink Roses, directed by Julius Steger; starring Marion Davies
- 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keatonshort
- The Craving (aka Delirium) directed by Francis Ford for Universal Pictures, starring Francis Ford and Peter Gerald[10]
- Cupid Angling, starring Ruth Roland
- The Eyes of Julia Deep, starring Mary Miles Minter
- The Ghost of Slumber Mountain, written and directed by Willis O'Brien (who also starred in it and handled the special animation effects); existing print runs only 12 minutes
- The Goddess of Lost Lake, starring Louise Glaum
- The Haunted House, produced and written by Edward Frazee, a very obscure lost film (cast unknown)
- Headin' South, directed by Allan Dwan, starring Douglas Fairbanks
- The Heart of Humanity, starring Erich von Stroheim
- D.W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Dorothy Gish
- The House of Mirth, directed by Albert Capellani, starring Katherine Corri Harris
- Huck and Tom
- The Lamb, a Harold Lloyd short.
- Men Who Have Made Love to Me, starring Mary MacLane
- Mickey, directed by F. Richard Jones, starring Mabel Normand
- M'Liss, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford and Thomas Meighan
- 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keatonshort
- Warner Brothers
- On the Quiet, directed by Chester Withey, starring Jack Barrymore
- Out of the Inkwell, an animated film directed by Max Fleischer
- 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keatonshort
- The Romance of Tarzan, starring Elmo Lincoln
- Salomé, directed by J. Gordon Edwards, starring Theda Bara
- The Silent Mystery, a 15-chapter serial directed by Francis Ford, starring Ford and Rosemary Theby; a five-reel condensed version was also released at some point
- The Sinking of the Lusitania, a short animated propaganda film by Winsor McCay; likely the longest animated film of its time.
- Stella Maris, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford
- Tarzan of the Apes, directed by Scott Sidney, starring Elmo Lincoln and Enid Markey
- The Two-Soul Woman, directed by Elmer Clifton for Universal Pictures, starring Priscilla Dean and Ashton Dearholt, based on the novel by Gelett Burgess[11]
- Uncle Tom's Cabin
- Under the Yoke, directed by J. Gordon Edwards, starring Theda Bara
- Emile Chautard starring Elsie Ferguson
- The Whispering Chorus, starring Raymond Hatton and Kathlyn Williams
- Why Pick on Me?, starring Harold Lloyd and Bebe Daniels
U.S.S.R.
- Cagliostro, historical melodrama directed by Wladyslaw Starevitch, starring M. Yarosh and Arseniy Bibikov, based on the novel Count Cagliostro by E. Salias[12]
- Ivan Mozzukhin
Comedy film series
Only the films of the series released in 1918 are collected
Buster Keaton (1917–1944)
Films starring Roscoe Arbuckle, featuring Buster Keaton released in 1918:
- January 20: Out West as Sheriff / Saloon owner.
- March 18: The Bell Boy as Bellboy.
Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)
- his autobiography.
- May 1918: Chase Me Charlie; a seven-reel montage of Essanay films, edited by Langford Reed. Released in England.
Charlie Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Below the movies released in 1918:
- 14 April: A Dog's Life
- 29 September: The Bond
- 20 October: Shoulder Arms
- Uncompleted and unreleased films
- How to Make Movies: Never assembled, although parts were used in The Chaplin Revue (see below)
Reconstructed in 1981 by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill[13] - Untitled film: A charity film co-starring Harry Lauder.
Harold Lloyd (1913–1938)
Glasses character ("The Boy"):
- The Tip
- The Lamb
- Hit Him Again
- Beat It
- A Gasoline Wedding
- Look Pleasant, Please
- Here Come the Girls
- Let's Go
- On the Jump
- Follow the Crowd
- Pipe the Whiskers as Janitor
- It's a Wild Life
- Hey There!
- Kicked Out
- The Non-Stop Kid
- Two-Gun Gussie
- Fireman Save My Child
- The City Slicker
- Sic 'Em, Towser
- Somewhere in Turkey
- Are Crooks Dishonest? – sometimes wrongly titled as Doing, Doing, Done
- An Ozark Romance
- Kicking the Germ Out of Germany
- That's Him
- Bride and Gloom
- Two Scrambled
- Bees in His Bonnet
- Swing Your Partners
- Why Pick on Me?
- Nothing but Trouble
- Back to the Woods
- Hear 'Em Rave
- Take a Chance
- She Loves Me Not
Lupino Lane (1915–1939)
Short films acting as his character Mr. Butterbun released in 1918:
- His Busy Day
- His Salad Days
- Love and Lobster
- The Blunders of Mr. Butterbun: Trips and Tribunals
- The Blunders of Mr. Butterbun: Unexpected Treasure
- The Haunted Hotel
Births
- January 29 – John Forsythe, actor (died 2010)
- February 4 – Ida Lupino, actress, director (died 1995)
- February 15 - Allan Arbus, actor (died 2013)
- February 16 – Patty Andrews, singer, actress, member of The Andrews Sisters (died 2013)
- February 19 - Fay McKenzie, American actress and singer (died 2019)
- March 1 – Roger Delgado, actor (died 1973)
- March 9
- Marguerite Chapman, actress (died 1999)
- Mickey Spillane, writer, actor (died 2006)
- March 14 –Dennis Patrick, actor (died 2002)
- April 14 – Mary Healy, actress, singer (died 2015)
- April 17
- William Holden, actor (died 1981)
- Anne Shirley, actress (died 1993)
- April 18 – Shinobu Hashimoto, screenwriter (died 2018)
- May 14 – June Duprez, actress (died 1984)
- May 15 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian-American actor (died 2009)
- May 20 - Patricia Ellis, American actress (died 1970)
- May 21 - Jeanne Bates, American actress (died 2008)
- May 26 – John Dall, actor (died 1971)
- June 8 – Robert Preston, actor, singer (died 1987)
- June 10 - Barry Morse, actor (died 2008)
- June 11 – Jane Bryan, actress (died 2009)
- June 13 - Ben Johnson, actor (died 1996)
- June 15 - Elisabeth Waldo, American former musician and actress
- June 21 - Adriana Sivieri, Italian actress
- June 26 – Ellen Liiger, actress (died 1987)
- July 6 – Sebastian Cabot, actor (died 1977)
- July 8 – Craig Stevens, American actor (died 2000)
- July 14 – Ingmar Bergman, Swedish actor, writer, director (died 2007)
- July 16 – William Bishop, actor (died 1959)
- July 18 – Jane Frazee, singer, actress (died 1985)
- July 25 - Nan Grey, actress (died 1993)
- July 26 – Marjorie Lord, actress (died 2015)
- August 1 – Cheryl Walker, model, actress (died 1971)
- August 9 – Robert Aldrich, director (died 1983)
- August 17 – Evelyn Ankers, actress (died 1985)
- August 25 – Richard Greene, actor (died 1985)
- September – Rin Tin Tin, canine actor (died 1932)
- September 13 – Dick Haymes, Argentine actor, singer (died 1980)
- September 16 - Branka Veselinović, Serbian actress (died 2023)
- September 21 – Rand Brooks, American actor (died 2003)
- September 24 - Audra Lindley, American actress (died 1997)
- September 28 – Arnold Stang, American actor and comedian (died 2009)
- October 9 – Lila Kedrova, Russian-born actress (died 2000)
- October 13
- Yvette Thuot, Canadian actress (died 2021)
- Robert Walker, actor (died 1951)
- October 17 – Rita Hayworth, actress (died 1987)
- October 23 - Peggy Moran, actress (died 2002)
- October 25 - Milton Selzer, actor (died 2005)
- October 27 – Teresa Wright, actress (died 2005)
- October 29 – Diana Serra Cary, born Peggy-Jean Montgomery ("Baby Peggy"), child silent film actress (died 2020)
- November 4
- Art Carney, actor (died 2003)
- Cameron Mitchell, actor (died 1994)
- November 27 - Stephen Elliott, actor (died 2005)
- November 30 – Efrem Zimbalist Jr., actor (died 2014)
- December 10 – Anne Gwynne, actress, model (died 2003)
- December 15 – Jeff Chandler, actor (died 1961)
Deaths
- January 8 – Johannes Pääsuke, 25, Estonian photographer and director (train crash)
- January 12 – Simeon Wiltsie, American actor
- February 1 – Joseph Kaufman, 36, American silent film actor & director, married to film star Ethel Clayton
- February 15 – Vernon Castle, 30, American dancer & writer
- March 13 – William Courtleigh, Jr., 26, American actor
- April 30 – "Mother" Mary Maurice, 73, American veteran stage & film actress
- May 19 – Sidney Rankin Drew, 26, American actor and director.
- June 29 – John van den Broek, 23, Dutch cinematographer
- July 4 – Walter Stradling, 43, British cinematographer
- August 12 – Anna Held, 46, Polish actress & singer
- September 21 – Hal August, 28, American actor;
- October 2 - Edwin Arden, American stage & film actor
- October 19 – Harold Lockwood, 31, American actor
- October 22 – Myrtle Gonzalez, 27, American actress
- October 22 – Julian L'Estrange, 38, English actor
- October 28 – Louise Vale, American actress
- November 6 – William Shea, 67, Scottish veteran film actor & director
- November 18 – Wayland Trask Jr., 31, American comedian
- December 6 – Charles Gunn, 35, American actor
- December 29 – Jode Mullally, 32, American actor
Debuts
- Warner Baxter – All Woman(uncredited)
- Noël Coward – Hearts of the World
- Neil Hamilton – The Beloved Impostor (1918 film)
- Buck Jones – Western Blood (as Buck Gebhardt)
- Ben Lyon – The Transgressor
- Irene Rich – A Desert Wooing
- Will Rogers – Laughing Bill Hyde
References
- ^ "ERBzine 0503: Tarzan of the Apes".
- ^ ISBN 9780813123240.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Holger-Madsen, Himmelskibet (Adventure, Fantasy, Sci-Fi), Gunnar Tolnæs, Zanny Petersen, Nicolai Neiiendam, Nordisk Film, retrieved 2024-03-22
- ^ "A Trip to Mars", Wikipedia, 2024-03-18, retrieved 2024-03-22
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ "How to Make Movies". Charlie Chaplin Encyclopedia. 3 April 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010.