1929 Cumaná earthquake
UTC time | 1929-01-17 11:45:42 |
---|---|
ISC event | 907860 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | January 17, 1929 |
Local time | 7:45 VET |
Duration | 30 seconds |
Magnitude | 6.7 Mw |
Depth | 10.0 km |
Epicenter | 10°32′35″N 64°26′38″W / 10.543°N 64.444°W |
Type | Strike-slip |
Areas affected | Venezuela |
Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent) |
Tsunami | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
Casualties | 200–1,600 dead, 800 injured |
The 1929 Cumaná earthquake occurred on January 17 at 07:45:44 local time, affecting Venezuela. Measuring 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi),[1] the earthquake severely damaged the city of Cumaná in Sucre state. The earthquake had an epicenter located offshore in the Caribbean Sea, and had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity scale rating of IX (Violent).[2] It lasted 30 seconds,[3][4] causing major damage and a tsunami. More than 200 people were killed although the finalized death toll is unknown; possibly 1,600.
Earthquake
The earthquake was associated with
Tsunami
At the coast of Cumaná, in Puerto De Sucre, survivors witnessed the a drawback of the sea by as much as 200 meters. The tsunami reportedly swept away some homes located along the shore, killing some 40 individuals. The maximum tsunami height was measured at 3 m (9.8 ft).[8] Cumaná suffered severe damage from the tsunami, and the waves were recorded in four other cities. Two launches, each weighing 5-tons were carried and dumped inland. Boats were destroyed.[9] The maximum tsunami run-up was 6 m (20 ft).[10]
Impact
The earthquake razed to the ground more than 3,500 homes in
See also
References
- ^ ISC (2022), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 9.1, International Seismological Centre
- ^ S2CID 129302616.
- ^ "The 1997, Cariaco, Eastern Venezuela Earthquake" (EERI Special Earthquake Report). Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. October 1997. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "CUMANA VICTIMS TELL QUAKE STORY". The New York Times Archives. Associated Press. 20 January 1929. p. 6.
- S2CID 129667818.
- doi:10.3133/ofr0018.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ISSN 0767-2896.
- ^ Mirna Guevara (2014). "SIMULACIÓN NUMÉRICA DEL TSUNAMI ASOCIADO ALTERREMOTO DEL 17 DE ENERO DE 1929 EN LA CIUDAD DECUMANÁ, UNA CONTRIBUCIÓN A LOS ESTUDIOS DE RIESGO ENLAS COSTAS VENEZOLANAS" [NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE TSUNAMI ASSOCIATED WITH THEEARTHQUAKE OF JANUARY 17, 1929 IN THE CITY OFCUMANÁ, A CONTRIBUTION TO RISK STUDIES IN THE VENEZUELAN COASTS] (PDF) (in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b James F. Lander; Lowell S. Whiteside; Patricia A. Lockridge (2002). "A brief of tsunamis in the Caribbean Sea" (PDF). Science of Tsunami Hazards. 20 (2): 57-94.
- .
- ISBN 980-6069-11-0.
- ^ "TERREMOTO DE CUMANÁ". Sucre Turística. Retrieved 1 September 2021.