1930 United States census
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1930 United States Census
)
Fifteenth census of the United States | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
General information | ||
Country | United States | |
Results | ||
Total population | 122,775,046 ( 13.7%) | |
Most populous | New York 12,588,066 | |
Least populous | Nevada 91,058 |
The 1930 United States census, conducted by the
1920 census
.
It was the first time the effects of
suburban sprawl were recorded when, during the Roaring Twenties, a significant portion of the working population of New York City moved to New Jersey, aided by the George Washington Bridge which permitted quick transport from the state to Manhattan
.
Census questions
The 1930 census collected the following information:[1]
- address
- name
- relationship to head of family
- home owned or rented
- if owned, value of home
- if rented, monthly rent
- whether owned a radio set
- whether on a farm
- sex
- race
- age
- marital status and, if married, age at first marriage
- school attendance
- literacy
- birthplace of person, and their parents
- if foreign born:
- language spoken at home before coming to the U. S.
- year of immigration
- whether naturalized
- ability to speak English
- occupation, industry and class of worker
- whether at work previous day (or last regular work day)
- veteran status
- if Indian:
- whether of full or mixed blood
- tribal affiliation
Full documentation for the 1930 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series
.
Data availability
The original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in 1949, after which the original sheets were destroyed.[2] The microfilmed census is located on 2,667 rolls of microfilm, and available from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System
.
State rankings
Rank | State | Population as of 1930 census[3] |
Population as of 1920 census |
Change | Percent change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York | 12,588,066 | 10,385,227 | 2,202,839 | 21.2% |
2 | Pennsylvania | 9,631,350 | 8,720,017 | 911,333 | 10.5% |
3 | Illinois | 7,630,654 | 6,485,280 | 1,145,374 | 17.7% |
4 | Ohio | 6,646,697 | 5,759,394 | 887,303 | 15.4% |
5 | Texas | 5,824,715 | 4,663,228 | 1,161,487 | 24.9% |
6 | California | 5,677,251 | 3,426,861 | 2,250,390 | 65.7% |
7 | Michigan | 4,842,325 | 3,668,412 | 1,173,913 | 32.0% |
8 | Massachusetts | 4,249,614 | 3,852,356 | 397,258 | 10.3% |
9 | New Jersey | 4,041,334 | 3,155,900 | 885,434 | 28.1% |
10 | Missouri | 3,629,367 | 3,404,055 | 225,312 | 6.6% |
11 | Indiana | 3,238,503 | 2,930,390 | 308,113 | 10.5% |
12 | North Carolina | 3,170,276 | 2,559,123 | 611,153 | 23.9% |
13 | Wisconsin | 2,939,006 | 2,632,067 | 306,939 | 11.7% |
14 | Georgia | 2,908,506 | 2,895,832 | 12,674 | 0.4% |
15 | Alabama | 2,646,248 | 2,348,174 | 298,074 | 12.7% |
16 | Tennessee | 2,616,556 | 2,337,885 | 278,671 | 11.9% |
17 | Kentucky | 2,614,589 | 2,416,630 | 197,959 | 8.2% |
18 | Minnesota | 2,563,953 | 2,387,125 | 176,828 | 7.4% |
19 | Iowa | 2,470,939 | 2,404,021 | 66,918 | 2.8% |
20 | Virginia | 2,421,851 | 2,309,187 | 112,664 | 4.9% |
21 | Oklahoma | 2,396,040 | 2,028,283 | 367,757 | 18.1% |
22 | Louisiana | 2,101,593 | 1,798,509 | 303,084 | 16.9% |
23 | Mississippi | 2,009,821 | 1,790,618 | 219,203 | 12.2% |
24 | Kansas | 1,880,999 | 1,769,257 | 111,742 | 6.3% |
25 | Arkansas | 1,854,482 | 1,752,204 | 102,278 | 5.8% |
26 | South Carolina | 1,738,765 | 1,683,724 | 55,041 | 3.3% |
27 | West Virginia | 1,729,205 | 1,463,701 | 265,504 | 18.1% |
28 | Maryland | 1,631,526 | 1,449,661 | 181,865 | 12.5% |
29 | Connecticut | 1,606,903 | 1,380,631 | 226,272 | 16.4% |
30 | Washington | 1,563,396 | 1,356,621 | 206,775 | 15.2% |
31 | Florida | 1,468,211 | 968,470 | 499,741 | 51.6% |
32 | Nebraska | 1,377,963 | 1,296,372 | 81,591 | 6.3% |
33 | Colorado | 1,035,791 | 939,629 | 96,162 | 10.2% |
34 | Oregon | 953,786 | 783,389 | 170,397 | 21.8% |
35 | Maine | 797,423 | 768,014 | 29,409 | 3.8% |
36 | South Dakota | 692,849 | 636,547 | 56,302 | 8.8% |
37 | Rhode Island | 687,497 | 604,397 | 83,100 | 13.7% |
38 | North Dakota | 680,845 | 646,872 | 33,973 | 5.3% |
39 | Montana | 537,606 | 548,889 | -11,283 | -2.1% |
40 | Utah | 507,847 | 449,396 | 58,451 | 13.0% |
– | District of Columbia | 486,869 | 437,571 | 49,298 | 11.3% |
41 | New Hampshire | 465,293 | 443,083 | 22,210 | 5.0% |
42 | Idaho | 445,032 | 431,866 | 13,166 | 3.0% |
43 | Arizona | 435,573 | 334,162 | 101,411 | 30.3% |
44 | New Mexico | 423,317 | 360,350 | 62,967 | 17.5% |
– | Hawaii | 368,300 | 255,881 | 112,419 | 43.9% |
45 | Vermont | 359,611 | 352,428 | 7,183 | 2.0% |
46 | Delaware | 238,380 | 223,003 | 15,377 | 6.9% |
47 | Wyoming | 225,565 | 194,402 | 31,163 | 16.0% |
48 | Nevada | 91,058 | 77,407 | 13,651 | 17.6% |
– | Alaska | 59,278 | 55,036 | 4,242 | 7.7% |
City rankings
Rank | City | State | Population[4] | Region (2016)[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | New York | New York | 6,930,446 | Northeast
|
02 | Chicago | Illinois | 3,376,438 | Midwest |
03 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 1,950,961 | Northeast
|
04 | Detroit | Michigan | 1,568,662 | Midwest |
05 | Los Angeles | California | 1,238,048 | West |
06 | Cleveland | Ohio | 900,429 | Midwest |
07 | St. Louis | Missouri | 821,960 | Midwest |
08 | Baltimore | Maryland | 804,874 | South |
09 | Boston | Massachusetts | 781,188 | Northeast
|
10 | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 669,817 | Northeast
|
11 | San Francisco | California | 634,394 | West |
12 | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 578,249 | Midwest |
13 | Buffalo | New York | 573,076 | Northeast
|
14 | Washington | District of Columbia |
486,869 | South |
15 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 464,356 | Midwest |
16 | New Orleans | Louisiana | 458,762 | South |
17 | Cincinnati | Ohio | 451,160 | Midwest |
18 | Newark | New Jersey | 442,337 | Northeast
|
19 | Kansas City | Missouri | 399,746 | Midwest |
20 | Seattle | Washington | 365,583 | West |
21 | Indianapolis | Indiana | 364,161 | Midwest |
22 | Rochester | New York | 328,132 | Northeast
|
23 | Jersey City |
New Jersey | 316,715 | Northeast
|
24 | Louisville | Kentucky | 307,745 | South |
25 | Portland | Oregon | 301,815 | West |
26 | Houston | Texas | 292,352 | South |
27 | Toledo | Ohio | 290,718 | Midwest |
28 | Columbus | Ohio | 290,564 | Midwest |
29 | Denver | Colorado | 287,861 | West |
30 | Oakland |
California | 284,063 | West |
31 | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 271,606 | Midwest |
32 | Atlanta | Georgia | 270,366 | South |
33 | Dallas | Texas | 260,475 | South |
34 | Birmingham | Alabama | 259,678 | South |
35 | Akron |
Ohio | 255,040 | Midwest |
36 | Memphis | Tennessee | 253,143 | South |
37 | Providence | Rhode Island | 252,981 | Northeast
|
38 | San Antonio | Texas | 231,542 | South |
39 | Omaha |
Nebraska | 214,006 | Midwest |
40 | Syracuse | New York | 209,326 | Northeast
|
41 | Dayton |
Ohio | 200,982 | Midwest |
42 | Worcester | Massachusetts | 195,311 | Northeast
|
43 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 185,389 | South |
44 | Richmond | Virginia | 182,929 | South |
45 | Youngstown |
Ohio | 170,002 | Midwest |
46 | Grand Rapids |
Michigan | 168,592 | Midwest |
47 | Hartford |
Connecticut | 164,072 | Northeast
|
48 | Fort Worth |
Texas | 163,447 | South |
49 | New Haven |
Connecticut | 162,655 | Northeast
|
50 | Flint | Michigan | 156,492 | Midwest |
51 | Nashville |
Tennessee | 153,866 | South |
52 | Springfield | Massachusetts | 149,900 | Northeast
|
53 | San Diego | California | 147,995 | West |
54 | Bridgeport | Connecticut | 146,716 | Northeast
|
55 | Scranton | Pennsylvania | 143,433 | Northeast
|
56 | Des Moines |
Iowa | 142,559 | Midwest |
57 | Long Beach |
California | 142,032 | West |
58 | Tulsa |
Oklahoma | 141,258 | South |
59 | Salt Lake City | Utah | 140,267 | West |
60 | Paterson | New Jersey | 138,513 | Northeast
|
61 | Yonkers |
New York | 134,646 | Northeast
|
62 | Norfolk | Virginia | 129,710 | South |
63 | Jacksonville |
Florida | 129,549 | South |
64 | Albany | New York | 127,412 | Northeast
|
65 | Trenton | New Jersey | 123,356 | Northeast
|
66 | Kansas City | Kansas | 121,857 | Midwest |
67 | Chattanooga |
Tennessee | 119,798 | South |
68 | Camden | New Jersey | 118,700 | Northeast
|
69 | Erie | Pennsylvania | 115,967 | Northeast
|
70 | Spokane | Washington | 115,514 | West |
71 | Fall River | Massachusetts | 115,274 | Northeast
|
72 | Fort Wayne |
Indiana | 114,946 | Midwest |
73 | Elizabeth | New Jersey | 114,589 | Northeast
|
74 | Cambridge | Massachusetts | 113,643 | Northeast
|
75 | New Bedford |
Massachusetts | 112,597 | Northeast
|
76 | Reading | Pennsylvania | 111,171 | Northeast
|
77 | Wichita | Kansas | 111,110 | Midwest |
78 | Miami | Florida | 110,637 | South |
79 | Tacoma | Washington | 106,817 | West |
80 | Wilmington | Delaware | 106,597 | South |
81 | Knoxville |
Tennessee | 105,802 | South |
82 | Peoria | Illinois | 104,969 | Midwest |
83 | Canton | Ohio | 104,906 | Midwest |
84 | South Bend | Indiana | 104,193 | Midwest |
85 | Somerville | Massachusetts | 103,908 | Northeast
|
86 | El Paso |
Texas | 102,421 | South |
87 | Lynn | Massachusetts | 102,320 | Northeast
|
88 | Evansville |
Indiana | 102,249 | Midwest |
89 | Utica | New York | 101,740 | Northeast
|
90 | Duluth |
Minnesota | 101,463 | Midwest |
91 | Tampa |
Florida | 101,161 | South |
92 | Gary | Indiana | 100,426 | Midwest |
93 | Lowell | Massachusetts | 100,234 | Northeast
|
94 | Waterbury | Connecticut | 99,902 | Northeast
|
95 | Schenectady |
New York | 95,692 | Northeast
|
96 | Sacramento |
California | 93,750 | West |
97 | Allentown | Pennsylvania | 92,563 | Northeast
|
98 | Bayonne | New Jersey | 88,979 | Northeast
|
99 | Wilkes-Barre |
Pennsylvania | 86,626 | Northeast
|
100 | Rockford | Illinois | 85,864 | Midwest |
Locations of 50 most populous cities
Notes
- ^ "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790–1925". New York State Library. October 1981. p. 45 (p. 51 of PDF). Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
- ^ The United States National Archives and Records Administration. "FAQs about the 1930 Census". National Archives website. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ^ "1930 Census: Volume 1. Population, Number and Distribution of Inhabitants". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
- ^ "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1930 United States Census.
- 1930 Census Questions Hosted at CensusFinder.com
- 1931 U.S Census Report Contains 1930 census results
- Historic US Census data
- 1930Census.com: 1930 United States Census for Genealogy & Family History Research
- 1930 Interactive US Census Find stories, photos and more attached to names on the 1930 US census.