1949 in poetry
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Links to nations or nationalities point to articles with information on that nation's poetry or literature. For example, United Kingdom links to English poetry and Indian links to Indian poetry.
Events
- January 19 - Starting this year, and continuing to at least 2009, an anonymous black-clad person, who enters popular lore as the Poe Toaster, appears in Baltimore at the Westminster Hall and Burying Ground tomb of American poet Edgar Allan Poe early on the morning of Poe's birthday. The man toasts Poe with Cognac and leaves three red roses at the grave (along with the remainder of the Cognac).[1]
- February 19 - American poet Ezra Pound, at this time incarcerated in a psychiatric institution, is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University provoking a storm of criticism because of his pro-Fascist activities before and during World War II.[2]
- March - Pablo Neruda flees Chile over the Lilpela Pass through the Andes to Argentina on horseback carrying a manuscript of his Canto General.
- April 14 - Roy Campbell punches Stephen Spender on the nose at a poetry reading in London.[3]
- October - Publication begins in Italy of L'inferno di Topolino, a graphic parody of Dante's Inferno featuring Mickey Mouse with text and verse by Guido Martina.[4]
- Indonesian poet Chairil Anwar writes his last poem, "Cemara Menderai Sampai Jauh" ("Fir Trees Are Sown Off Into the Distance"), prior to his death aged 26 on April 28.[5]
- Yannis Ritsos, incarcerated during the Communist–centrist/rightist struggle in the Greek Civil War, writes poems which will ultimately see publication twenty-six years later, in the 1975book, Petrinos khronos.
- George Hill Dillon, editor of the journal Poetry since 1937, relinquishes his post.
- First issue of Caribbean Quarterly, the flagship journal on culture edited at the University of the West Indies, spotlights Caribbean poetry.[6]
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
- Raymond Knister, Collected Poems ed. Dorothy Livesay.[7]
- James Reaney, The Red Heart.[7] Governor General's Award 1949.
India, in English
- Sri Aurobindo, Chitrangada ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Sri Aurobindo Circle,[8]
New Zealand
- Allen Curnow:
- Basil Dowling, Canterbury[10]
United Kingdom
- Dannie Abse, After Every Green Thing[11]
- Edward Andrade, Poems and Songs
- Edmund Blunden, After the Bombing, and Other Short Poems
- Roy Campbell, Collected Poems, Volume 1 (Volume 2 1957, Volume 3 (consisting of translations) 1960)[11]
- William Empson, Collected Poems of William Empson[12]
- Roy Fuller, Epitaphs and Occasions[11]
- Robert Garioch Sutherland, writing under the name "Robert Garioch", Chuckles on the Cairn[11]
- W. S. Graham, The White Threshold
- Geoffrey Grigson, editor, Poetry of the Present, anthology[11]
- Christopher Hassall, The Slow Night, and Other Poems 1940–8[11]
- James Kirkup, editor, Leeds University Poetry, including work by Kirkup, Wilfred Rowland Childe, Derrick Metcalfe, and Kenneth Muir (Hull: Lotus Press)[13]
- Louis MacNeice, Collected Poems 1925–48[11]
- Edwin Muir, The Labyrinth[11]
- Kathleen Raine, The Pythoness, and Other Poems[11]
- James Reeves, The Imprisoned Sea[11]
- Edith Sitwell, The Canticle of the Rose: Poems 1917–1949[12]
- Stephen Spender, The Edge of Being[11]
- W. B. Yeats (d. 1939), Poems, "The Definitive Edition", Irish poet published in the United Kingdom[11]
United States
- Conrad Aiken:
- Joseph Payne Brennan, Heart of Earth (Decker Press)
- Gwendolyn Brooks, Annie Allen[14]
- John Ciardi, Live Another Day[14]
- Hilda Doolittle, writing under the pen name "H.D.", By Avon River[14]
- Kenneth Fearing, Stranger at Coney Island[14]
- Robert Frost, Complete Poems[14]
- Langston Hughes, One-Way Ticket[14]
- Kenneth Patchen:
- Ezra Pound, Selected Poems[14]
- Kenneth Rexroth:
- The Signature of All Things[14]
- The Art of Worldly Wisdom", Prairie City, Illinois: Decker Press
- Louis Simpson, The Arrivistes[14]
- William Butler Yeats, New York: Macmillan, United States criticism[15]
- Peter Viereck, The Poet in the Machine Age
- William Carlos Williams:
Other in English
- Australian
- W. B. Yeats (d. 1939), Poems, "The Definitive Edition", Irish poet published in the United Kingdom[11]
Works published in other languages
France
- Aimé Césaire, Corps perdu[16]
- Paul Éluard, pen name of Paul-Eugène Grindel, ''Une leçon de morale[17]
- Eugene Guilleveic, Gagner[18]
- Pierre Jean Jouve, Diadème[18]
- Henri Michaux, Poesie pour pouvoir, Paris: Drouin[19]
- Pierre Reverdy, Main d'oeuvre: 1913–1949[18]
- Claude Roy, Le Poète mineur[17]
- Jules Supervielle, Oublieuse Mémoire[18]
- Tristan Tzara, pen name of Sami Rosenstock, Phases[18]
India
In each section, listed in alphabetical order by first name:
Marathi
- C. V. Karandikar, also known as Vinda Karandikar, Svedaganga, India, Marathi-language[20]
- Hindi under the title Marsal ki Salami)[20]
- K. B. Nikumb, Ujjvala, Indian, Marathi-language[20]
- Sarachchandra Muktibodh, Navi Malavat Indian, Marathi-language[20]
- Shrikrishna Powale, Jala Mati, Indian, Marathi-language[20]
Other languages of the Indian subcontinent
- Nepal Bhasa, mostly in prison 1941-46, published in India
- Masood Husain, Urdu zaban aur adab, a history, written in Urdu of that language and its literature[20]
- Tamil-language Kamba Ramayana[20]
- Punjabi-language[20]
- Telugu of that language's literature[20]
Other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Chile[21]
- Haim Gouri, Pirhei Esh ("Flowers of Fire, Years of Fire"), Israeli writing in Hebrew[22]
- Denmark[23]
- Russia[24]
- Máirtín Ó Direáin, Rogha Dánta, Irish poet writing in Irish
- Carlos de Oliveira, Descida aos Infernos
- Syrian poet writing in Arabic
Awards and honors
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Elizabeth Bishopappointed this year.
- Pulitzer Prize for poetry: Peter Viereck, Terror and Decorum
- Bollingen Prize: Ezra Pound
- Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: The Red Heart, James Reaney[25]
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 2 – Jean Krier (died 2013), Luxembourger poet
- January 6 – Carolyn D. Wright (died 2016), writing as C. D. Wright, American poet
- January 25 – Tom Paulin, Northern Irish poet and critic of film, music and literature
- January 27 – Bruce Weigl, American poet and academic
- February – Agha Shahid Ali (died 2001), Indian-born English-language poet
- February 6
- Victor Hernández Cruz, Puerto Rico-born American poet
- Eliot Weinberger, American essayist and principal translator of Octavio Paz into English
- March 14 – Lynn Emanuel, American poet
- April 1 – Gil Scott-Heron (died 2011), African-American poet, jazz/soul musician and author
- April 13 – Marilyn Bowering, Canadian poet and novelist
- April 25 – James Fenton, English journalist, poet, critic and academic
- May 6 – Olga Broumas, Greek-born English-language poet in the United States
- May 13 – Christopher Reid, Hong Kong-born English poet, essayist, cartoonist, writer and exponent of Martian poetry
- May 15 – Alice Major, Scottish-born Canadian poet
- June 21:
- John Agard, playwright, poet and children's writer from Guyana, who moves to England in 1977
- Jane Urquhart, Canadian poet and author
- July 1 – Denis Johnson (died 2017), American writer
- July 5 – poet
- July 24 – David St. John, American poet and academic
- July 31 – Mark O'Brien (died 1999), American poet
- August 1 – Jim Carroll (died 2009), American poet, author and punk musician[26]
- August 2 – Bei Dao (北島, literally "Northern Island"), pseudonym of Zhao Zhenkai, Chinese poet, the most notable representative of the Misty Poets, a group of Chinese poets who react against the restrictions of the Cultural Revolution
- August 6 – Mary di Michele, Italian-born Canadian poet and writer
- August 14 – Czechpoet, musician, publisher and underground culture figure
- September 11 – David Bottoms, American poet
- September 29 – Gabriel Rosenstock, Irish poet.
- November 21 – Liam Rector (died 2007), American poet, essayist and academic
- December 9 – Eileen Myles, American poet
- Also:
- Cathy Smith Bowers, American poet and teacher, North Carolina Poet Laureate, 2010–2012
- Barbara Ras, American poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- March 2 – Sarojini Naidu (born 1879), Indian writing Indian poetry in English and political activist
- April 27 – Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar (born 1893), Welsh poet and occultist
- April 28 – Chairil Anwar (born 1922), Indonesian poet
- May 5 – Shōwa period Japanesepoet, playwright and screenwriter (surname: Nagata)
- May 6 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet, playwright and Nobel Laureate
- June 15 – Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer, also known simply as "Ulloor" (born 1877), Indian, Malayalam-language poet, scholar and government official who published a five-volume history of Malayalam literature[27]
- July 18 – Alice Corbin Henderson (born 1881), American poet
- July 25 – Lilian Bowes Lyon (born 1895), English poet
- September 9 – Fredegond Shove (born 1889), English poet
- December 28 – Hervey Allen (born 1889), American novelist and poet
- Scottishwar poet, artist and journalist
See also
Notes
- ^ Kennedy, Randy, "Edgar 'Poe Toaster' Is a No-Show", January 19, 2010, "Arts Beat" column, p C2, The New York Times, retrieved same day.
- ^ Ackroyd, Peter (1980). "Chronology". Ezra Pound. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. p. 118.
- ISBN 978-184831-247-0.
- ^ Brambilla, Alberto (2013-10-30). "Le origini de "L'Inferno di Topolino"? In un diario scolastico". Fumetto Logica. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
- ISBN 978-90-04-04331-2.
- ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
- ^ a b Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
- ^ a b Allen Curnow Web page at the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^ Web page titled "Ursula Bethall" in An Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^ ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ^ ISBN 0-393-09357-3
- ^ "James Kirkup" Archived March 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Leeds University Library website, retrieved November 30, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
- ^ Untitled review by A. Norman Jeffares, of book in The Review of English Studies, New Series, Vol. 2, No. 7 (Jul., 1951), pp. 291-293
- ISBN 978-0-14-042385-3
- ^ a b Bree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
- ^ ISBN 0-394-52197-8
- ^ Rigaud-Drayton, Margaret, Henri Michaux: Poetry, Painting and the Universal Sign, Bibliography, p 165, Oxford University Press, 2005, retrieved via Google Books on August 10, 2009
- ^ ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ "Chile National Literature Prize Winner Alfonso Calderon Dies", obituary, August 8, 2009, Latin American Herald Tribune, retrieved September 4, 2009. Archived 2009-09-06.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007 - ^ "Danish Poetry" article, pp 273, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
- ISBN 978-0-7656-0521-4, retrieved via Google Books on May 27, 2009
- ^ "Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine", Canada Council. Web, Feb. 10, 2011. http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf
- ^ Grimes, William (13 September 2009). "Jim Carroll, Poet and Punk Rocker, Is Dead at 60". The New York Times.
- ^ Paniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, ' 'Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology' ', pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009.