1968 United States gubernatorial elections
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 governorships 21 states; 1 territory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain No election |
United States gubernatorial elections were held on 5 November 1968, in 21 states and one territory, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election. These were the last gubernatorial elections for Arizona, New Mexico, and Wisconsin to take place in a presidential election year, as all would extend their governors' terms from two to four years.
Arizona
Arkansas
Winthrop Rockefeller had already made his mark in 1966, when he was elected as the first Republican governor since 1872 and having the black vote to boot, not to mention challenging the Faubus empire two years before in 1964. Getting re-elected in 1968 was good, but things for Rockefeller went downhill from there.[2]
Delaware
Terry not wanting to take the National Guard out of the black communities in Wilmington played a factor in his defeat, not to mention that Peterson had made it.[clarification needed] Peterson would go on to be a legend in Delaware politics in a short time, mainly for his "green" politics.[3]
Illinois
Indiana
Indiana changed its laws so that governors could have two back-to-back four-year terms beginning in November 1972.[6] Thus, Branigin was not eligible for a second term.
Iowa
Harold Hughes resigned on January 1, 1969, to run for United States Senate.[7] Robert D. Fulton would serve as governor from January 1 to January 16, 1969, when the new Governor, Robert D. Ray took office.[8] Ray would go on to a political career,[9] while Hughes, inspired by his own battles with alcoholism, made drug/alcohol abuse his focus in the Senate, and later left politics to open an alcoholism treatment center and to do religious work.[10]
Kansas
George Docking won re-election. Ultimately, he would set a record by winning four two-year terms.[11] Kansas governors served two-year terms until 1974, when a constitutional amendment was added, creating a four-year term system.[12]
Missouri
In Missouri, during
Montana
New Hampshire
King might have run for another term had the 1968 presidential election not gotten in his way. He was an avid President Lyndon B. Johnson supporter, and a "hawk" on Vietnam. So, when Senator Eugene McCarthy dropped into New Hampshire, King didn't hold back, but his attacks didn't work. President Johnson dropped out of the presidential race, and Vice President Hubert Humphrey joined the race as a result and asked King to run for the Senate. King did, but lost to Republican Norris Cotton.[17]
New Mexico
David Cargo was re-elected in 1968. Being term-limited in 1970 (see 1970 United States gubernatorial elections), he tried running for other offices, but "Lonesome Dave" never won again.[18]
North Carolina
In North Carolina, governors were not allowed two consecutive terms until 1977.[19]
North Dakota
Governors served two-year terms until 1964, when a constitutional amendment changed it to a four-year term.[20]
West Virginia
In 1970, during
Races
State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arizona | Jack Williams | Republican | Re-elected, 57.84% | Samuel Pearson Goddard Jr. (Democratic) 42.16%[22]
|
Arkansas | Winthrop Rockefeller | Republican | Re-elected, 52.43% | Marion H. Crank (Democratic) 47.57%[23] |
Delaware | Charles L. Terry Jr. | Democratic | Defeated, 49.49% | Russell W. Peterson (Republican) 50.51%[24] |
Illinois | Samuel H. Shapiro |
Democratic | Lost election to get his own term, 48.37% | Richard B. Ogilvie (Republican) 51.21% Edward C. Gross (Socialist Labor) 0.43%[25] |
Indiana | Roger D. Branigin | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | Edgar Whitcomb (Republican) 52.72% Robert L. Rock (Democratic) 47.13% Melvin E. Hawk (Prohibition) 0.15%[26] |
Iowa | Harold Hughes | Democratic | Retired to run for the Senate,[27] Republican victory | Robert D. Ray (Republican) 54.06% Paul Franzenburg (Democratic) 45.86% Harry Miller (Prohibition) 0.08%[28] |
Kansas | Robert Docking | Democratic | Re-elected, 51.86% | Rick Harman (Republican) 47.62% Marshall Uncapher (Prohibition) 0.53%[29] |
Missouri | Warren E. Hearnes | Democratic | Re-elected, 60.80% | Lawrence K. Roos (Republican) 39.20%[30] |
Montana | Tim Babcock | Republican | Defeated, 41.87% | Forrest H. Anderson (Democratic) 54.11% Wayne Montgomery (New Reform) 4.03%[31] |
New Hampshire | John W. King | Democratic | Retired to run for the Senate, Republican victory | Walter R. Peterson Jr. (Republican) 52.53% Emile R. Bussiere (Democratic) 47.44% Others 0.02%[32] |
New Mexico | David Cargo | Republican | Re-elected, 50.21% | Fabian Chavez Jr. (Democratic) 49.29% Jose Maestes (People's Constitutional) 0.48% Others 0.02%[33] |
North Carolina | Dan K. Moore | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Robert W. Scott (Democratic) 52.70% Jim Gardner (Republican) 47.30%[34] |
North Dakota | William L. Guy | Democratic-NPL | Re-elected, 54.82% | Robert P. McCarney (Republican) 43.70% Leo Landsberger (Taxpayers Revival Ticket) 1.48%[35] |
Rhode Island | John Chafee | Republican | Defeated, 48.98% | Frank Licht (Democratic) 51.02%[36] |
South Dakota | Nils Boe | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Frank Farrar (Republican) 57.65% Robert Chamberlin (Democratic) 42.35%[37] |
Texas | John Connally | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | Preston Smith (Democratic) 56.99% Paul Eggers (Republican) 43.01%[38] |
Utah | Cal Rampton | Democratic | Re-elected, 68.71% | Carl W. Buehner (Republican) 31.29%[39] |
Vermont | Philip H. Hoff | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | Deane C. Davis (Republican) 55.49% John J. Daley (Democratic) 44.48%[40] |
Washington | Daniel J. Evans | Republican | Re-elected, 54.72% | John J. O'Connell (Democratic) 44.28% Ken Chriswell (Conservative) 0.91% Henry Killman (Socialist Labor) 0.09%[41] |
West Virginia | Hulett C. Smith | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | Arch A. Moore Jr. (Republican) 50.86% James Marshall Sprouse (Democratic) 49.14%[42] |
Wisconsin | Warren P. Knowles | Republican | Re-elected, 52.88% | Bronson La Follette (Democratic) 46.82% Adolf Wiggert (Socialist Labor) 0.19% Robert Wilkinson (Socialist Workers) 0.11%[43] |
See also
References
- ^ "AZ Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Winthrop Rockefeller (1912–1973)". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ Doug Donovan. "In Praise of Peterson". Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Illinois Governor Samuel H. Shapiro". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Illinois Governor Otto Kerner". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Article 5. Executive". Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "Iowa Governor Harold Everett Hughes". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Iowa Governor Robert David Fulton". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Iowa Governor Robert D. Ray". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ Eric Pace (October 25, 1996). "Harold Hughes, Iowa Trucker Turned Politician, Dies at 74". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Robert Docking". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ISBN 9780803269194. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- ^ "Missouri Governor Warren E. Hearnes". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "Montana Governor Donald Grant Nutter". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Montana Governor Tim M. Babcock". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "MT Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ Robert McG Thomas Jr. (August 14, 1996). "John W. King, 79, Governor Who Instituted State Lottery". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ Steve Terrell (July 5, 2013). "Former New Mexico Gov. David Cargo dead at 84". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "North Carolina State and Local Government at a Glance" (PDF). Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "Archives – State Agencies – Governor". Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ^ "Governor's Succession Amendment". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "AZ Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "AR Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "DE Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "IL Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "IN Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "HUGHES, Harold Everett, (1922 - 1996)". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "IA Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "KS Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "MO Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "MT Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "NH Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "NM Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "NC Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "ND Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "RI Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "SD Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "TX Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "UT Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "VT Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "WA Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "WV Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "WI Governor". Retrieved August 16, 2013.