1981 South Korean legislative election
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All 276 seats in the National Assembly 139 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 77.74% ( 0.66pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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South Korea portal |
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.[1]
The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.
The election was held under the influence of Coup d'état of
The election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed "opposition" politicians being heavily vetted by the
Electoral system
The new electoral system for the National Assembly abolished the president's power to appoint one-third of the chamber's members. Of the 276 seats, 184 were elected in two-member constituencies via single non-transferable vote, while the remainder were allocated via proportional representation at the national level among parties that won five or more seats in constituencies. Two-thirds of those seats would be awarded to the top party (which was then eliminated from further consideration for national seats), with the remainder allocated based on vote share.
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FPTP | PR | Total | +/– | |||||
Democratic Justice Party | 5,776,624 | 35.64 | 90 | 61 | 151 | New | ||
Democratic Korea Party | 3,495,829 | 21.57 | 57 | 24 | 81 | New | ||
Korean National Party | 2,147,293 | 13.25 | 18 | 7 | 25 | New | ||
Civil Rights Party | 1,088,847 | 6.72 | 2 | 0 | 2 | New | ||
New Politics Party | 676,921 | 4.18 | 2 | 0 | 2 | New | ||
Democratic Socialist Party | 524,361 | 3.24 | 2 | 0 | 2 | New | ||
Democratic Farmer's Party | 227,715 | 1.41 | 1 | 0 | 1 | New | ||
Peaceful People Party | 144,000 | 0.89 | 1 | 0 | 1 | New | ||
Socialist Party | 122,778 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Korea Christian Democratic Party | 103,893 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Unification National Group Party | 87,977 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Won-il Democratic Founding Party | 76,863 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Independents | 1,734,224 | 10.70 | 11 | 0 | 11 | –11 | ||
Total | 16,207,325 | 100.00 | 184 | 92 | 276 | +45 | ||
Valid votes | 16,207,325 | 98.84 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 190,520 | 1.16 | ||||||
Total votes | 16,397,845 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 21,094,468 | 77.74 | ||||||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
By city/province
Region | Total seats |
Seats won | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DJP | DKP | KNP | CRP | NPP | DSP | DFP | PPP | Ind. | ||
Seoul | 28 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Busan | 12 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gyeonggi
|
24 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gangwon
|
12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Chungcheong
|
8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
South Chungcheong
|
16 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
North Jeolla
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14 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Jeolla
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22 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
North Gyeongsang
|
26 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
South Gyeongsang
|
20 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Jeju | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Constituency total | 184 | 90 | 57 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
PR list | 92 | 61 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 276 | 151 | 81 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
References
- ISBN 0-19-924959-8