1981 in the United Kingdom

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

1981 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1979 | 1980 | 1981 (1981) | 1982 | 1983
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 1981 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

  • Unknown date –
    Citroen 2CV.[41]
  • 1 August – Kevin Lynch becomes the seventh IRA hunger striker to die.
  • 2 August – Within 24 hours of Kevin Lynch's death, Kieran Doherty becomes the eighth IRA hunger striker to die.
  • 8 August – The IRA hunger strike claims its ninth hunger striker so far (and its third in a week) with the death of Thomas McElwee.
  • 9 August – Broadmoor Hospital falls under heavy criticism after the escape of a second prisoner in three weeks. The latest absconder is 32-year-old Alan Reeve, a convicted double murderer.
  • 17 August – An inquiry opens in the Moss Side riots.
  • 20 August
  • 24 August – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for killing John Lennon.
  • 25 August – Britain's largest
    Enterprise Zone is launched on deindustrialised land on Tyneside.[42]
  • 26 August – Vauxhall launches the second generation Cavalier, built on General Motors J-Car platform, available for the first time with front-wheel drive and a hatchback.[43]
  • 27 August – Moira Stuart, 31, is appointed the BBC's first black newsreader.

September

  • September – Little Miss Bossy, the first book in the Little Miss series (the female counterpart to the Mr. Men series) is first published.
  • 1 September – Filling stations start selling motor fuel by the litre.[20]
  • 8 September
  • 10 September – Another Enterprise Zone is launched, the latest being in Wakefield, West Yorkshire.[45]
  • 14 September – Cecil Parkinson is appointed chairman of the Conservative Party.
  • 16 September – The children's series Postman Pat is first broadcast on BBC1.
  • 17 September – A team of divers begins removing gold ingots worth £40 million from the wreck of HMS Edinburgh, sunk off the coast of Norway in 1942.[2]
  • 18 September – David Steel tells delegates at the Liberal Party conference to "go back to your constituencies and prepare for government", hopes of which are boosted by the fact that most opinion polls now show the SDP-Liberal Alliance in the lead.
  • 21 September – Belize is granted independence
  • 23 September – Vauxhall launch their successful replacement for the Cavalier Mk1 the Cavalier Mk2.
  • 25 September – Ford announces that its best-selling Cortina will be discontinued next year and its replacement will be called the Sierra.
  • 29 September – Football mourns the legendary former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly, who dies that day at the age of 68 after suffering a heart attack.[46]

October

  • 1 October –
    Manchester United
    .
  • 3 October – Hunger strikes at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland end after seven months. The final six hunger strikers have been without food for between 13 and 55 days.[47]
  • 5 October – Depeche Mode release their debut album Speak & Spell.[48]
  • 7 October –
    Cowley plant in Oxford. It is based on the Japanese Honda Ballade (not available in Britain), has front-wheel drive, is powered by a 1.3-litre 70 bhp petrol engine and is between the Ford Escort and Ford Cortina in terms of size.[49]
  • 10 October – Chelsea Barracks bombed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, killing two people.[26]
  • 12 October – British Leyland announces the closure of three factories – a move which will cost nearly 3,000 people their jobs.
  • 12 October – 22 December – Original run of
    Brideshead Revisited
    .
  • 13 October – Opinion polls show that Margaret Thatcher is still unpopular as Conservative leader due to her anti-inflationary economic measures, which have now come under fire from her predecessor Edward Heath.[50]
  • 15 October – Norman Tebbit tells fellow Conservative MPs: "I grew up in the thirties with an unemployed father. He didn't riot. He got on his bike and looked for work and he kept looking until he found it".[citation needed]
  • 19 October
    • telegram will be discontinued next year after 139 years in use.[20]
    • Scottish Celtic footballer Johnny Doyle, 30, is accidentally electrocuted while building his new home.
  • 22 October – The case of
    gay sex is in contravention of the European Convention on Human Rights
    .
  • 23 October – The Liberal-SDP Alliance tops a
    MORI poll on 40%, putting them ahead of Labour on 31% and the Conservatives on 27%.[51]
  • 24 October –
    CND anti-nuclear march in London attracts over 250,000 people.[52]
  • 26 October – Rock band Queen release their Greatest Hits compilation album; it becomes the all-time best-selling album in the United Kingdom.[53][54]
  • 29 October – A patient dies of pneumocystis pneumonia at the Royal Brompton Hospital, London. He is the first person (patient zero) in the UK to die of an AIDS related illness. An investigation by ITN in 2021 will identify him as John Eaddie of Bournemouth.
  • 30 October – Nicholas Reed, chief of the Euthanasia charity Exit, is jailed for 2+12 years for aiding and abetting suicides.[55]

November

  • 1 November
    • The West Indian island nation of Antigua and Barbuda becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
    • British Leyland's 58,000-strong workforce begins a strike over pay.
  • 2 November – The TV licence increases in price from £34 to £46 for a colour TV, and £12 to £15 for black and white.[citation needed]
  • 13 November – The Queen opens the final phase of the Telford Shopping Centre, nearly a decade after development began on the first phase of what is now one of the largest indoor shopping centres in Europe in the Shropshire new town.[56]
  • 16 November – Production of the Vauxhall Astra commences in Britain at the Ellesmere Port plant in Cheshire. The Astra was launched a year ago but until now has been produced solely at the Opel plant in West Germany.
  • 18 November – The
    Ipswich Town striker Paul Mariner It is the first time they have qualified for the tournament since 1970.[57]
  • 23 November – 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, the largest recorded tornado outbreak in European history.[58]
  • 25 November – A report into the Brixton Riots, which scarred inner-city London earlier this year, points the finger of blame at the social and economic problems which have been plaguing Brixton and many other inner-city areas across England.
  • 26 November – Shirley Williams wins the Crosby by-election for the SDP, overturning a Conservative majority of nearly 20,000 votes.

December

Undated

  • Inflation has fallen to 11.9%, the second lowest annual level since 1973, but has been largely achieved by the mass closure of heavy industry facilities that have contributed to the highest postwar levels of unemployment.[63]
  • In spite of the continuing rise in employment, the British economy improves from 4% contraction last year to 0.8% overall growth this year.
  • First
    Urban Development Corporations set up in London Docklands and Merseyside
    .
  • First purpose-built Hindu temple in the British Isles formally opens in Slough.[64]
  • The London department store Whiteleys closes, after 107 years in business.
  • Last manufacture of
    Millport, Isle of Cumbrae.[65]
  • Perrier Comedy Awards first presented to the best shows on the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
  • Suzuki, the Japanese manufacturer famous for producing motorcycles, imports passenger cars to the United Kingdom for the first time. The first model sold in Britain is the entry-level Alto,[66] with the SJ four-wheel drive set to go on sale in 1982.[67]
  • In spite of the continued rise in unemployment, the British economy improved with 1.8% overall growth for the year compared to 3% overall contraction in 1980.[1]
  • New car sales in the United Kingdom fall to just over 1.4 million. The
    Datsun Cherry
    , eighth in the sales charts, is the most popular foreign car in Britain this year.

Publications

Births

Deaths

January

Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
Bernard Lee
Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory

February

Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape

March

George Geary
Mike Hailwood

April

George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge
Ivor Newton

May

Doris Harcourt
Donald Macintyre

June

Richard O'Connor

July

August

Jessie Matthews

September

Alec Waugh
Bill Shankly

October

David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter
John Warburton

November

Hans Adolf Krebs
T. H. Marshall

December

Cornelius Cardew

See also

References

  1. ^ Pears Cyclopaedia (90th ed.). pp. A 53.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "About The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  4. ^ "Gunmen shoot civil rights campaigner". BBC News. 16 January 1981. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  5. ^ "1981: Dissident Labour MPs plan new party". BBC News. 25 January 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  6. Ocala Star-Banner
    . 6 February 1981. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  7. ^ "1981: Murdoch bids to take over Times". On This Day – 22 January. BBC. 22 January 1981. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  8. ^ "1981: Thatcher gives in to miners". BBC News. 18 February 1981. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  9. ^ "Prince Charles and Lady Di to marry". BBC News. 24 February 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  10. ^ "Homebase in diy to stay says md". DIY Week. 4 January 2007. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  11. ^ "1981: M5 rapist jailed for life". BBC News. 9 March 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  12. ^ a b "Move to halt race riots in Britain". New Sunday Times. 22 March 1981. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  13. ^ a b Scott-Elliot, Robin (25 March 2014). "Mike the Bike rides again: the tragic story of Mike Hailwood told in new documentary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  14. ^ Johnson, Maureen (23 March 1981). "Thatcher threatened by Conservative revolt". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. p. 7B. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  15. ^ "New measures to contain farm disease". BBC News. 23 March 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  16. ^ "1981: Biggs rescued after kidnapping". BBC News. 24 March 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  17. ^ "'Gang of four' launches new party". BBC News. 26 March 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  18. ^ "'A Different Reality': minority struggle in British cities". Warwick.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  19. ^ "1981: Triumph at first London Marathon". BBC News. 29 March 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  20. ^ a b c d e f "Those were the days". Express & Star. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  21. ^ "Hunger striker elected MP". BBC News. 10 April 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  22. ^ "Brixton ablaze after riot". BBC News. 11 April 1981. Archived from the original on 28 January 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  23. London Gazette (48579). 10 April 1981.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link
    )
  24. ^ "Linwood". Renfrewshire Council. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  25. ^ "The Trial: Week One". Execulink.com. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  26. ^ .
  27. ^ a b "1981 FA Cup Final". Fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h "Explore". Channel 4. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  29. ^ Lacey, David (27 May 1981). "Liverpool keep it in the family". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  30. ^ "CA37600 – Capital Allowances Manual – HMRC internal manual – GOV.UK".
  31. ^ "1981: Queen shot at by youth". BBC News. 13 June 1981. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  32. ^ "HMS Ark Royal". kbismarck.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  33. ^ "British Jobless at 2.85 Million". The New York Times. 22 July 1981. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  34. ^ "New Violence Hits 10 English Cities But Is Less Serious". The New York Times. 12 July 1981. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  35. ^ "1981: Police attacked in Liverpool riots". BBC News. 5 July 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  36. Toledo Blade
    . 13 July 1981. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  37. ^ "The cars : Austin Maxi development story". 6 December 2018.
  38. ^ "Liberal Democrat History Group". Liberalhistory.org.uk. 11 November 1920. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  39. ^ "Announcement of the christening of Lady Louise Windsor". Royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  40. ^ "Charles and Diana marry". BBC News. 29 July 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  41. ^ "Suzuki Alto (1979–1984)".
  42. ^ "Newcastle Enterprise Zone". Itnsource.com. 25 August 1981. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  43. ^ "New Cavalier leads the General's charge". The Glasgow Herald. 26 August 1981.
  44. ^ Pettitt, Ann (2006). Walking to Greenham: How the Peace-camp began and the Cold War ended. Honno.
  45. ^ "CHINA: Over 100 villagers in China's remote Guizhou Province find their paradise homes in a cave". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011./ITN/1981/09/10/U10438/?s=Enterprise+Zone
  46. ^ "Bill Shankly – This website is a part of". Lfchistory.net. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  47. ^ "1981: IRA Maze hunger strikes at an end". BBC News. 3 October 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  48. ^ "Depeche Mode: The Archives". Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  49. ^ "The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search".
  50. ^ "The Leader-Post – Google News Archive Search".
  51. ^ "Trend | Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976–present". Ipsos MORI. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  52. ^ "1981: CND rally attracts thousands". BBC News. 24 October 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  53. ^ "Queen head all-time sales chart". BBC. 16 November 2006. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  54. ^ "BPI Highest Retail Sales" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  55. ^ "1981: Euthanasia chief jailed over suicides". BBC News. 30 October 1981. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  56. ^ "Photo shows Telford's expansion". Shropshire Star. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  57. ^ "1982 World Cup In Spain". Englandfc.com. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  58. ^ "European Severe Weather Database".
  59. ^ "Meteorological Office Monthly Weather Reports December 1981" (PDF).
  60. ^ "Weather of December 1981 – Snowiest of 20th century". WeatherOnline.
  61. S2CID 38202095
    .
  62. ^ "1981: Lifeboat crew missing after mission". BBC News. 20 December 1981. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  63. ^ "Inflation: the Value of the Pound 1750–1998" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  64. ^ "First places of devotion". Vaguely Interesting. 6 March 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  65. ^ "Great Cumbrae". Secret Scotland. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  66. ^ "Alto 1981 | Suzuki | Car Reviews". Honest John. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  67. ^ "SJ 1982 | Suzuki | Car Reviews". Honest John. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  68. ^ "Gemma Collins Facts: Age, Net Worth And Is She Still With Arg?". Capital FM. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  69. ^ "Holly Willoughby - Biography". 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  70. .
  71. – via Google Books.
  72. ^ "Lover Of Music Life And Love on Instagram: "Ok @wikipedia my birthday isn't today wanting to set the record straight as I keep getting birthday messages... it's 21st September !!! And…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021.
  73. ^ "Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40". BBC News. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  74. ^ "Girls Aloud star Sarah Harding dies aged 39". BBC News. 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  75. .