1984 Indian general election

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1984 Indian general election

← 1980 24, 27 and 28 December 1984 1989 →

541 of the 543 seats in the Lok Sabha
271 seats needed for a majority
Registered400,375,333
Turnout64.01% (Increase 7.09pp)
  First party Second party
 
Rajiv Gandhi (1987).jpg
NT Rama Rao.jpg
Leader Rajiv Gandhi N. T. Rama Rao
Party
INC(I)
TDP
Last election 42.69%, 353 seats Did not exist
Seats won 414 30
Seat change Increase 61 New
Popular vote 120,107,044 10,132,859
Percentage 46.86% 4.31%
Swing Increase 4.17pp New

  Third party Fourth party
 
E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg
Chandra Shekhar Singh 2010 stamp alt.jpg
Leader E. M. S. Namboodiripad Chandra Shekhar
Party CPI(M) JP
Last election 6.24%, 37 seats 18.97%, 31 seats
Seats won 22 10
Seat change Decrease 15 Decrease 21
Popular vote 13,809,950 16,210,514
Percentage 5.87% 6.89%
Swing Decrease 0.37pp Decrease 12.08pp

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Rajiv Gandhi

INC(I)

Prime Minister after election

Rajiv Gandhi

INC(I)

General elections were held in

Punjab
was delayed until 1985 due to ongoing insurgency.

The elections were a

Indian National Congress (Indira) of Rajiv Gandhi (son of Indira Gandhi), which won 404 of the 514 seats elected in 1984 and a further 10 in the delayed elections. The Telugu Desam Party of N. T. Rama Rao, a regional political party from the state of Andhra Pradesh, was the second largest party, winning 30 seats, thus achieving the distinction of becoming the first regional party to become a national opposition party. Voting was held immediately after the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots
in November and most of the Indian voters supported Congress (Indira) due to a heavy outpouring of public grief at Gandhi's death.

The 1984 elections were the last in which a single party won a majority of seats until 2014, and the only time to date in which a party won more than 400 seats.

Results

Anglo-Indians
2
Total235,184,209100.00516
Valid votes235,184,20997.49
Invalid/blank votes6,062,6782.51
Total votes241,246,887100.00
Registered voters/turnout379,540,60863.56
Source: ECI

Delayed elections in Assam and Punjab

Results from 1985

The elections in Punjab were held in September 1985 after the signing of the Rajiv–Longowal Accord between Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Akali leader Harchand Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. The elections were held alongside elections to the Punjab Legislative Assembly.[1] In Assam elections were held in December 1985 after the signing of the Assam Accord in August 1985.[1]

PartyVotes%Seats
Indian National Congress (Indira)
4,628,77732.1410
Shiromani Akali Dal2,577,27917.907
Communist Party of India (Marxist)462,5763.210
Indian Congress (Socialist)457,7053.181
Communist Party of India369,6872.570
Plain Tribals Council of Assam310,1502.151
Bharatiya Janata Party263,2841.830
Janata Party420,0822.920
Lokdal46,6270.320
Independents4,864,95833.788
Total14,401,125100.0027
Valid votes14,401,12595.70
Invalid/blank votes646,9514.30
Total votes15,048,076100.00
Registered voters/turnout20,834,72572.23
Source: ECI

See also

References