1990 San Diego Chargers season

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1990 San Diego Chargers season
Owner
Jack Murphy Stadium
Results
Record6–10
Division place4th AFC West
Playoff finishDid not qualify
Pro Bowlers
AP All-Pros
1
A Junior Seau jersey showing his retired number, 55. Seau began a 13-year stint in the Charger defense in 1990.

The 1990 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League (NFL) and its 31st overall. After a 1–4 start, the Chargers recovered to 5–5, only half a game out of the playoff places. Five losses in their final six games, however, saw them finish with a 6–10 record for the third consecutive season. Only one of San Diego's six victories came against a team with a winning record, and none were against eventual playoff teams. As had been the case in 1989, close finishes were a problem—the Chargers were 0–5 in games decided by seven points or fewer.

During the offseason, Bobby Beathard joined the Chargers as their general manager, beginning a ten-year tenure with the club. His first draft choice was Junior Seau, who would go on to have his number retired by the Chargers after playing in San Diego for the first thirteen seasons of his Hall of Fame career. In 1990, Seau was part of a strong defense that ranked 5th in the league, with linebacker Leslie O'Neal and cornerback Gill Byrd enjoying strong seasons. On offense, the Chargers continued a recent trend of trying multiple starting quarterbacks during the season, with Billy Joe Tolliver seeing the most action. The passing game was ranked well below the league average, but the Chargers had much more success while running the ball, with Marion Butts gaining 1,225 yards, a club record at the time.

Offseason

General manager appointment

On December 18, 1989, the Chargers announced that Director of Football Operations Steve Ortmayer's contract would not be renewed, leaving a vacancy in personnel management. While Ortmayer's draft choices included some notable successes, such as Pro Bowl wide receiver Anthony Miller[1] and starting tackle David Richards, his trade activity had been less successful, with several acquisitions earning little competitive playing time; Ortmayer signed Jim McMahon before the 1989 season to be the new starting quarterback,[2] but McMahon ended the season on the bench.[3] Contract negotiations under Ortmayer were also an issue, with Chip Banks and running back Gary Anderson both holding out for entire seasons.[3][4]

Team owner

Washington, where he had won two of his four Super Bowl rings. Beathard had declined, preferring to take a year away from football, but was immediately rumoured to be Ortmayer's most likely successor.[5] He was officially named to the role of general manager on January 3, with complete control over personnel.[6] Beathard reflected that he'd missed being active in football during his year working as an analyst for NBC, saying, "I've got that feeling of excitement inside again. I'll be doing the thing I feel most comfortable doing."[7]

Departures and arrivals

The previous season's free-agent quarterback signing, McMahon, was reluctant to sign a new contract based around performance incentives, which was the preference of head coach Dan Henning. After conferring with Beathard, Henning released McMahon on April 26. Billy Joe Tolliver, who had started five games the previous year, was left the frontrunner for the vacant quarterback job.[8]

Another departure was center

James Fitzpatrick and Brett Miller, who were both left unprotected from Plan B free newspaper.[11] At the skill positions, Anderson and wide receiver Jamie Holland were traded away for draft picks.[12][13]

The Chargers boosted both their running and receiving corps when they acquired

Martin Luther King Day was not an official state holiday in Phoenix.[15] Midseason addition Steve Hendrickson, signed primarily as a linebacker, also spent some time in the offensive backfield as an H-back or fullback, positions he had played in high school.[16]

Overall, more than half the final-game roster of 1989 was gone by the start of the 1990 season, with some veteran players among the final cuts. Dennis McKnight, a Charger since 1982, was trying to come back from a serious quad injury. He played in every preseason game, but was cut six days before the regular season began. Running back Tim Spencer was also cut, after five years with the team;[17] he was resigned to the squad for four games late in the season, but had no carries and was released again at the end of the year.[18]

There were fewer changes to the defense, which had ranked sixth in the league in 1989,[19] though cornerback Elvis Patterson was one of three Chargers picked up by the Los Angeles Raiders in Plan B free agency.[20] Undrafted rookie defensive back Donald Frank and former Tampa Bay linebacker Henry Rolling both made the squad,[21] and would start games in the season ahead.[22][23]

On special teams, the Chargers released both their kicker and their punter for the second consecutive season, Chris Bahr and Hank Ilesic having posted inconsistent campaigns.[24][25] Punter John Kidd was picked up from the Bills via Plan B free agency,[25] while Kitrick Taylor and Donnie Elder joined the team during the course of the season as returners of punts and kickoffs respectively.[26][27] Four kickers competed for the role vacated by Bahr.[24] Fuad Reveiz and John Carney emerged ahead of Barry Belli and Tom Whelihan as the frontrunners for the vacant position, with Reveiz initially winning the job in preseason. When Reveiz struggled through the first four weeks, the Chargers switched to Carney, who would stay with the team for eleven seasons, scoring over 1,000 points.[27][28]

NFL draft

San Diego held the fifth overall pick in the draft. Numerous projections had them taking tackle Richmond Webb, with linebacker Junior Seau taken by New England, picking third.[29] Beathard openly expressed an interest in Webb.[30] The Patriots, however, traded their pick to Seattle on draft day. When neither the Seahawks nor the Buccaneers (choosing fourth) selected Seau, Beathard gratefully drafted him. Henning reflected, "When you get a player like Junior Seau your defense is going to become better regardless of what situation he's in." Seau, a native of San Diego County, described himself as "thrilled" with the outcome.[31] He held out through much of training camp and preseason, but signed a five-year deal worth $910,000 annually, seventeen days before the Chargers' regular-season opener against Dallas.[32] Seau went on to play for 13 seasons in San Diego, with the club retiring his number 55 jersey in 2012.[33][34]

The Chargers had seventeen picks in total, although thirteen of these were in the sixth round or later.[35] Their second-round pick had gone to the Bears as part of the McMahon trade, so their next selections came in the third round.[36] Of these, Leo Goeas had the biggest impact, starting ten games at left tackle in 1990, and eighteen in total over three seasons in San Diego.[37] In the later rounds, the Chargers picked four players who would make the squad: quarterback John Friesz won the starting job in 1991;[38] Frank Cornish started every game at center during his rookie year;[39] tight end Derrick Walker had 979 receiving yards across four seasons in San Diego;[40] and wide receiver Nate Lewis had 1,789 and 12 touchdowns over the same period.[41]

1990 San Diego Chargers draft
Round Pick Player Position College Notes
1 5 Junior Seau   Linebacker USC
3 57 Jeff Mills  Linebacker
Nebraska
3 60 Leo Goeas  Guard
Hawaii
3 67 Walter Wilson  Wide receiver East Carolina
6 138 John Friesz  Quarterback Idaho
6 143 Frank Cornish  Center
UCLA
6 145 David Pool  Cornerback
Carson-Newman
6 163 Derrick Walker  Tight end Michigan
7 172 Jeff Novak  Guard
S.W. Texas State
7 185 Joe Staysniak  Guard Ohio State
7 187 Nate Lewis  Wide Receiver
Oregon Tech
7 193 Keith Collins  Defensive back
Appalachian State
8 201 J. J. Flannigan  Running back Colorado
9 227 Chris Goetz  Guard Pittsburgh
10 256 Kenny Berry  Defensive back Miami
11 283 Tommie Stowers  Tight end Missouri
12 326 Elliott Searcy  Wide receiver Southern
      Made roster    †   Pro Football Hall of Fame    *   Made at least one Pro Bowl during career

[35]

Personnel

Staff

1990 San Diego Chargers staff

Front office

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches

Special teams coaches

Strength and conditioning

  • Strength and conditioning – John Dunn

[42]

Roster

1990 San Diego Chargers final roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

Reserve lists
  • 58
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 90
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 46
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 92
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 36
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 69
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 78
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 75 Joe Phillips NT (NF-Inj.Tooltip Non-football injury and illness)
  • 79
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 68
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 80
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 59
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)


Practice squad


[42][43][44][45]
Rookies in italics
47 active, 12 inactive, 2 practice squad


Preseason

The starting quarterback job was up for grabs going into the Charger's quartet of preseason games, projected starter Tolliver having struggled in a controlled scrimmage with the Cardinals a week prior.[46] Both Tolliver (9 of 15, 108 yards) and Mark Vlasic (11 of 13, 135 yards and a touchdown) saw action in the preseason opener against Dallas, a 28–16 win.[47][48] The following week, Rod Bernstine rushed 8 times for 94 yards and two touchdowns, and rookie Lewis ran a kickoff back 87 yards for the decisive touchdown in a 30–27 win over the Rams. Tolliver was 10 of 20 for 124 yards, while Vlasic was 12 of 16 for 113 yards and an interception.[49][50] Their third game saw the Chargers defeat San Francisco, the defending Super Bowl champions, 29–28. While Tolliver finished with solid numbers (10 of 19, 142 yards and a touchdown), Vlasic again boasted a better completion percentage, going 7 of 10 for 78 yards and a touchdown. Miller caught 8 passes for 143 yards and a touchdown.[51][52]

San Diego missed out on a 4–0 record when they gave up 517 yards and lost 34–7 to the Raiders. Tolliver had his worst performance of the preseason, completing 5 of 16 for 95 yards. Vlasic again put up better numbers: 8 of 14 for 168 yards and a 69-yard touchdown to Miller, who had 7 catches for 158 yards.[53][54] On September 3, Henning named Vlasic the starter for the regular season opener.[17]

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance
1 August 11 Dallas Cowboys W 28–16 1–0
Jack Murphy Stadium
42,221
2 August 18 at Los Angeles Rams W 30–27 2–0
Anaheim Stadium
45,684
3 August 25 San Francisco 49ers W 29–28 3–0 Jack Murphy Stadium 53,917
4 September 1 at Los Angeles Raiders L 7–34 3–1 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 25,017

[55]

Regular season

Overview

San Diego finished 6–10 for the third consecutive season, and missed the playoffs for the eighth consecutive season.[56] They continued to struggle at the quarterback position, trying three different starters, as they did in 1988; Vlasic started the first game, Tolliver the next fourteen, and Friesz the last. Tolliver had the highest passer rating of the trio: 68.9 against a league-wide average of 77.3.[57] He went 6–8 as a starter with 16 touchdowns and 16 interceptions. Miller was again the outstanding wide receiver, though with numbers that fell short of his 1989 totals. He caught 63 passes for 933 yards and seven touchdown; newly signed running back Harmon finished second on the team with 511 receiving yards. The Chargers' team total of 2,683 passing yards ranked 24th of 28 teams in the league.[58] More positively, the offensive line saw Cornish, Courtney Hall, Richards and Broderick Thompson start every game[59] and gave up only 20 sacks, tied for second best in the league.[60]

Aided by the strong offensive line, the running game excelled, with Marion Butts enjoying the best season of his career.[61] Butts set a franchise record with 1,225 yards despite missing two games through injury.[62] He finished third in the league for rushing yards, and first for yards per game with 87.5. With Bernstine adding 589 yards and Harmon a further 363, San Diego finished third in the league in both rushing yardage and yards per carry.[58]

The Chargers defense had another strong campaign, ranking fifth in the league in yards allowed. Linebacker Gary Plummer led the team with 111 tackles, ahead of fellow linebackers Seau and Leslie O'Neal, with 85 and 81 respectively. O'Neal led the team in sacks with 13+12, ahead of a pair of defensive ends: Burt Grossman with 10, and Lee Williams, who slipped to 7+12 after posting 14 the season before.[63] Nose tackle Les Miller had only a single sack, but recovered three fumbles, including two in the opposing end zone. Gill Byrd had seven interceptions for the third consecutive season, leading the team each time; no other Charger had more than two.[64][58]

New kicker Reveiz struggled, with only 2 successes from 7 field goal attempts, with none of his attempts coming from 50+ yards.[65] He was replaced after four games by Carney, who made 19 field goals out of 21, his conversion percentage of 90.5% ranking second in the league. Punter Kidd averaged 40 yards per kick, ranking nineteenth.[66] Mid-season acquisition Elder averaged 23.8 yards per kickoff return, second highest in the league.[67]

Schedule

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance Recap
1 September 9 at Dallas Cowboys L 14–17 0–1 Texas Stadium 48,063 Recap
2 September 16 Cincinnati Bengals L 16–21 0–2
Jack Murphy Stadium
48,098 Recap
3 September 23 at Cleveland Browns W 24–14 1–2
Cleveland Municipal Stadium
77,429 Recap
4 September 30 Houston Oilers L 7–17 1–3 Jack Murphy Stadium 48,762 Recap
5 October 7 at
Pittsburgh Steelers
L 14–36 1–4 Three Rivers Stadium 53,486 Recap
6 October 14 at New York Jets W 39–3 2–4 Giants Stadium 63,311 Recap
7 October 21 Los Angeles Raiders L 9–24 2–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 60,569 Recap
8 October 28 Tampa Bay Buccaneers W 41–10 3–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 40,653 Recap
9 November 4 at Seattle Seahawks W 31–14 4–5 Kingdome 59,646 Recap
10 November 11 Denver Broncos W 19–7 5–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 59,557 Recap
11 November 18 at Kansas City Chiefs L 10–27 5–6 Arrowhead Stadium 63,717 Recap
12 November 25 Seattle Seahawks L 10–13 (OT) 5–7 Jack Murphy Stadium 50,097 Recap
13 December 2 New York Jets W 38–17 6–7 Jack Murphy Stadium 40,877 Recap
14 Bye
15 December 16 at Denver Broncos L 10–20 6–8 Mile High Stadium 64,919 Recap
16 December 23 Kansas City Chiefs L 21–24 6–9 Jack Murphy Stadium 45,135 Recap
17 December 30 at Los Angeles Raiders L 12–17 6–10 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 62,593 Recap

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Game summaries

Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys

Week One: San Diego Chargers at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 7 7 0014
Cowboys 7 0 01017

at Texas Stadium, Irving, Texas

Game information

A trick play backfired late in the game as San Diego lost their opener by three points.[68] The Cowboys, coming off a 1–15 season, started well, with Troy Aikman leading his offense 84 yards on 8 plays for a touchdown on the first drive of the game. In response, Vlasic converted a 3rd and 16 with a 21-yard completion to Miller, then found Harmon for 15 yards on 3rd and 6. The Chargers reached 3rd and 7 on the Dallas 14, from where Craig McEwen took a short pass on the left and slipped a tackle before cutting back inside and diving in for a touchdown. Vlasic was intercepted on the next Charger possession, and Dallas drove to the San Diego 10 before Aikman threw the ball straight to Billy Ray Smith Jr. for an interception. Later, Miller drew a 41-yard defensive pass interference penalty, and Butts scored from the 1 on the next play. Butts broke off an 18-yard run on the next Charger possession, but Reveiz missed a 31-yard field goal and the score remained 14–7 at halftime.[69]

Lewis lost a fumble on the opening kickoff of the second half, and Dallas took over on the Charger 41. After three plays netted six yards, Aikman threw incomplete on fourth down. Following an exchange of punts, the Chargers reached 4th and 1 from the Dallas 33—they also went for it, and Butts was tripped in the backfield for a loss of two yards. In the 4th quarter, the Cowboys closed the deficit to four points with a field goal, before San Diego reached a 4th and 6 at the Dallas 48 with a little over five minutes remaining. Henning then opted for a fake punt, with the ball snapped directly to Plummer, positioned as an upback on the right. The play didn't go to plan, as Martin Bayless didn't realise that the run was on his side of the field and failed to block Bill Bates, who stopped Plummer for a gain of just two yards. Dallas converted a 4th and 2 on the ensuing drive, and Aikman scored the winning touchdown on a quarterback sneak with 1:58 to play. The Charger offense had generated only two first downs in six second-half drives, so Tolliver was inserted at quarterback for their final drive. He was sacked for a loss of 13 yards on his second play, and eventually threw incomplete on 4th and 20 to confirm the Cowboys' win.[69]

Vlasic finished 17 of 31 for 137 yards, with a touchdown and an interception. It was his final start for the Chargers, with Tolliver taking over in Week 2.[70] Two future Hall of Fame inductees made their debuts in this match. For the Cowboys, Emmitt Smith carried just twice for two yards, while Seau logged 4 solo tackles and 3 assists for the Chargers.[69]

Week 2: vs. Cincinnati Bengals

Week Two: Cincinnati Bengals at San Diego Chargers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Bengals 0 14 0721
Chargers 13 3 0016

at

San Diego, California

  • Date: September 16
  • Game time: 1:00 p.m.
    PDT
  • Game weather: 70 °F (21.1 °C), relative humidity 77%, wind 8 mph
  • Game attendance: 48,098
  • Referee: Red Cashion
  • TV announcers (NBC): Dick Enberg and Bill Walsh
  • Box score
Game information

The Chargers failed to capitalise on an excellent start as they lost their home opener.[71] Six plays into the game, Harmon took a short pass from Tolliver 36 yards for a touchdown. Still in the 1st quarter, Smith intercepted Boomer Esiason and returned the ball 12 yards to the Bengal 22. Tolliver found Joe Caravello for another touchdown two plays later. A penalty on the conversion forced Reveiz to try again from ten yards further out, and he missed wide right to leave the score at 13–0. San Diego looked likely to extend their lead early in the 2nd quarter, but Miller fumbled after making a catch at the Cincinnati 25. The Bengals then drove 75 yards in 7 plays, scoring on a 10-yard pass from Esiason to former Charger James Brooks, who performed a 360° pirouette to pull in a slightly misplaced ball. Vencie Glenn picked off Esiason's next pass near midfield, and a 28-yard sweep by Butts carried the Chargers inside the 10. The drive stalled near the goal line, and San Diego settled for a chip shot field goal from Reveiz. The Bengals responded with a second touchdown pass from Esiason, and when Reveiz missed a 44-yard field goal, it was only 16–14 at halftime.[72]

In the 3rd quarter, Byrd produced San Diego's third interception of the game, picking off a deep pass and returning it to his own 43. The Chargers moved to a 3rd and 5 at the Bengal 8, but a wild throw by Tolliver was intercepted by Lewis Billups at the 2 and returned 29 yards. Cincinnati drove to the Charger 13, before an O'Neal sack pushed them back ten yards. Two plays later, Esiason threw the game-winning touchdown on 3rd and 20, with 12:08 to play. San Diego failed to cross midfield on their final three possessions. On the last, Miller lost his second fumble of the game, after making a catch at his own 45 yard line.[72]

San Diego outgained the Bengals by 417 yards to 302, and both sides committed three turnovers. Butts rushed 18 times for 103 yards, and Miller caught 9 passes for 137 yards.[72]

Week 3: at Cleveland Browns

Week Three: San Diego Chargers at Cleveland Browns – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 3 7 7724
Browns 7 7 0014

at

Cleveland, Ohio

Game information

Miller scored twice as the Chargers claimed their first win of the season.[73] O'Neal recovered an Eric Metcalf fumble on the third play of the game, setting up a 42-yard field goal by Reveiz. The next time San Diego had the ball, they drove into Cleveland territory before Tolliver threw an interception Mike Johnson returned for a touchdown, putting the Browns ahead 7–3. In the 2nd quarter, Sam Seale intercepted Bernie Kosar; the Browns quarterback was later sacked on consecutive plays, leading to a punt. San Diego then drove 65 yards in 10 plays, scoring when Tolliver found Miller open in the end zone on 3rd and 3 from the 19. Kosar came back with two 30+ yard completions as the Browns drove 90 yards in only 8 plays to retake the lead. San Diego drove as far as the Cleveland 32 in reply, but Tolliver was intercepted again, and the Browns led 14–10 at the break.[74]

Both teams punted to start the second half, before Butts moved the Chargers into Browns territory with a 34-yard burst over right tackle. Tolliver was sacked on the next play, but soon came back with a touchdown on 3rd and 12 from the 23, Miller again getting open in the end zone. Reveiz was short on a field goal attempt from 44 yards out on the next San Diego possession, and the Browns drove as far as the Charger 26 before Williams claimed his second sack of the game. That set up a 3rd and 13, on which Kosar threw straight at Rolling while under heavy pressure. The linebacker intercepted the ball and returned it 69 yards before being caught at the Cleveland 6. Bernstine scored from a yard out three plays later. Cleveland had one more trip into Charger territory, but it was terminated by a fourth-down incompletion. Former

CFL cornerback Joe Fuller ended the final Browns drive with another interception.[74]

Tolliver was inconsistent, completing 12 of 29 passes, with two touchdowns and two interceptions. Butts, with 90 yards on 24 carries, led the game in yards from scrimmage. Miller's touchdowns represented his only catches on the day.[74]

Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers

Week Four: Houston Oilers at San Diego Chargers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Oilers 7 7 0317
Chargers 0 7 007

at

San Diego, California

  • Date: September 30
  • Game time: 1:00 p.m.
    PDT
  • Game weather: 70 °F (21.1 °C), relative humidity 77%, wind 9 mph
  • Game attendance: 48,762
  • Referee: Howard Roe
  • TV announcers (NBC): Charlie Jones and Todd Christensen
  • Box score
Game information