1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait

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Airlift of Indians from Kuwait
Part of
Invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War
Map of Kuwait
TypeEmergency evacuation
Location
Kuwait
Planned byMinistry of External Affairs
ObjectiveHumanitarian relief
Date13 August 1990 (1990-08-13) - 20 October 1990 (1990-10-20)
Executed byAir India, Indian Airlines, Indian Air Force
OutcomeMore than 170,000 Indian citizens evacuated.

The 1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait was carried out from August 13, 1990 to October 20, 1990 after the

Guinness Book of World Records for the most people evacuated by a civil airliner.[2][1][3][4] Mathunny Mathews, Harbajan Singh Vedi, Abey Varicad, V.K. Warrier, Ali Hussain and few others based in Kuwait helped immensely in the evacuation efforts of fellow Indians.[5]

Background

Main article:
Invasion of Kuwait

The invasion of

Iraqi Republican Guard or fell back to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The Emirate of Kuwait was annexed, and Saddam Hussein announced a few days later that it was the 19th province of Iraq
. More than 170,000 Indians were stranded on Kuwaiti soil.

Response

Initial efforts were made by the government of India to evacuate nationals by military aircraft. However, due to difficulties in air-space clearances the switch was made to civilian aircraft. India had initially requested permission to evacuate its citizens by Air India but the request was not approved by the UN and the government of Kuwait in exile. India was required to use planes supplied to them under the UN banner. Complications arose due to the significantly higher number of nationals requiring evacuation, a lack of travel documents and poor communications. The airlift was completed before the start of Operation Desert Storm. About 170,000 people were evacuated (airlifted) from Amman, Jordan, to Bombay – a distance of 4,117 km (2558 mi) – by Air India, operating 488 flights in association with Indian Airlines, from August 18, 1990 to October 20, 1990 – lasting 63 days.

Buses were also used after winning Baghdad's approval to ferry Indians through Basra and Baghdad to Amman in Jordan.

Popular culture

The event was the basis for the 2016 film Airlift starring Akshay Kumar, who played a character inspired by the works of Mathunny Mathews and Harbajan Singh Vedi.

References

  1. ^ a b Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan (July 2, 2014). "The Berlin airlift was remarkable, but the largest civilian evacuation in history is by India". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
  2. ^ 1995 Guinness Book or World Records, pg. 585
  3. ^ Pareek, Shreya (February 18, 2015). "Did You Know That The Largest Air Evacuation In History Was Done By India?". The Better India. Retrieved 2015-12-19.
  4. ^ Gupta, Priya (19 August 2014). "Airlift: Akshay Kumar's next a thriller of the biggest human evacuation". The Times of India. Retrieved 2015-12-19.
  5. ^ "Real Story: Kuwait Airlift,1990". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
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