1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

This tournament marked the first time a #15 seed upset a #2 seed since the tournament field expanded to 64 teams in 1985, when Richmond accomplished against Syracuse in the East region. In addition, for the first time ever, at least one team seeded #9 through #15 won a first-round game. This feat would be followed in 2013, 2016, and 2021.

This tournament adopted the

Schedule and venues

Atlanta

College Park

Louisville

Dayton

Syracuse

Minneapolis

Tucson

Salt Lake City

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1991 first and second rounds

Seattle

Charlotte

Pontiac

E. Rutherford

Indianapolis

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1991 Regionals (blue) and Final Four (red)

The following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1991 tournament:

First and Second Rounds

• March 14 and 16
  • East Region
    • Cole Field House, College Park, Maryland (Host: University of Maryland, College Park
      )
  • Midwest Region
    • Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Host: University of Minnesota)
  • Southeast Region
    • Freedom Hall, Louisville, Kentucky (Host: University of Louisville)
  • West Region
    • Jon M. Huntsman Center, Salt Lake City, Utah (Host: University of Utah)
• March 15 and 17
  • East Region
    • Carrier Dome, Syracuse, New York (Host: Syracuse University
      )
  • Midwest Region
    • University of Dayton Arena, Dayton, Ohio (Host: University of Dayton)
  • Southeast Region
    • Omni Coliseum, Atlanta, Georgia (Host: Georgia Tech)
  • West Region
    • McKale Center, Tucson, Arizona (Host: University of Arizona)

Regional semifinals and finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)

• March 21 and 23
  • Southeast Regional, Charlotte Coliseum, Charlotte, North Carolina (Host: University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
  • West Regional, Kingdome, Seattle, Washington (Host: University of Washington)
• March 22 and 24
  • East Regional,
    Brendan Byrne Arena, East Rutherford, New Jersey (Hosts: Seton Hall University, Big East Conference
    )
  • Midwest Regional, Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, Michigan (Host: University of Detroit Mercy)

National semifinals and championship (Final Four and championship)

• March 30 and April 1
  • Midwestern Collegiate Conference
    )

Teams

There were 26 automatic bids awarded to the tournament - of these, 23 were given to the winners of their conference's tournament, while three were awarded to the team with the best regular-season record in their conference (Big Ten, Ivy League and Pac-10). Another 35 bids were awarded by the NCAA tournament committee at-large to the best teams in the nation not already qualified.

The Big Eight was eligible for an automatic bid to the tournament, but their conference tournament was won by Missouri, who were on probation and ineligible for the NCAA tournament.^[3] No automatic bid was awarded to the Big Eight.

Play-in Games

The remaining three bids were decided by play-in games between the six lowest-rated conferences in the nation. These matchups, which were decided prior to the season, paired the tournament champions of the six lowest-rated conferences in the nation in games played at campus sites:^[4]

• The winner of the NEC tournament, Saint Francis (PA), hosted the winner of the Patriot League tournament, Fordham.^[5]
• The winner of the Southland tournament, Northeast Louisiana, hosted the winner of the MEAC tournament, Florida A&M.^[6]
• The winner of the SWAC tournament, Jackson State, hosted the winner of the Big South tournament, Coastal Carolina.^[7]

Unlike the later Opening Round and First Four games, the play-in games were not considered part of the NCAA tournament. This meant that the winners of these games were not credited with an NCAA tournament win, and only the teams that advanced to the field of 64 were credited with an NCAA tournament appearance.

All three games were played on March 6, 1991.

Automatic qualifiers

Five conference champions made their first NCAA tournament appearances:

• Jim Nantz and Billy Packer – Midwest Regional at Pontiac, Michigan; Final Four at Indianapolis, Indiana
• Dick Stockton and Billy Cunningham – First and Second Rounds at Minneapolis, Minnesota; West Regional at Seattle, Washington
• James Brown and Bill Raftery – First and Second Rounds at Dayton, Ohio; East Regional at East Rutherford, New Jersey
• Greg Gumbel and Quinn Buckner – First and Second Rounds at Tucson, Arizona; Southeast Regional at Charlotte, North Carolina
• Verne Lundquist and Len Elmore – First and Second Rounds at College Park, Maryland
• Brad Nessler and Mimi Griffin – First and Second Rounds at Atlanta, Georgia
• Tim Ryan/Jim Henderson and Dan Bonner – First and Second Rounds at Syracuse, New York
• Sean McDonough and Bill Walton – First and Second Rounds at Louisville, Kentucky
• Mel Proctor and Jack Givens – First and Second Rounds at Salt Lake City, Utah

Miscellaneous

• Duke's
  Alcorn State went unbeaten in the 1979 regular season, but got invited to the NIT since the Southwestern Athletic Conference did not have an automatic bid to the NCAAs, and lost to eventual winner Indiana
  in the 2nd round. Indiana is the last team to win the championship undefeated in 1976).
• This was Duke's fourth (of five) consecutive Final Four trip, the first team to achieve such a feat since UCLA. Since freshmen were not eligible at the time of UCLA's run, Duke's Greg Koubek became the first player to play in four Final Fours, a record matched by Duke teammates Christian Laettner and Brian Davis the next year when the team repeated as national champions.
• For the first time in tournament history a 15-seed defeated a 2-seed.
  Princeton
  defeated Arizona 59–55.
• In the Final Four against Kansas, legendary North Carolina coach Dean Smith was ejected from the game for leaving the coach's box.^[9]
• For
  Penn State
  led to Temple, Connecticut, and Eastern Michigan (respectively) being considered favorites for their second round matchups.
• This was the first NCAA Tournament to feature all four of the
  NC State, Duke and Wake Forest
  .
• The Final Four was also the first to include both halves of the North Carolina–Duke rivalry. Had both teams won, they would have faced each other for the national championship, but to this day, the teams have only faced each other once each in the NCAA tournament and the NIT – the 1971 NIT semifinals at Madison Square Garden, which North Carolina won 73–67 and the 2022 Final Four at the Caesars Superdome, which the 8th-seeded Tar Heels won 81–77 in the last game of Mike Krzyzewski's coaching career.
• This tournament featured three play-in games before the tournament field was announced, featuring the champions of the six conferences with the lowest computer ratings the previous season.^[10] The results were: Saint Francis, Pennsylvania (NEC) defeated Fordham (Patriot) 70–64,^[11] Coastal Carolina (Big South) over Jackson State (SWAC) 78–59,^[12] and NE Louisiana (Southland) over Florida A&M (MEAC) 87–63.^[12] These are not opening round games and the losers are not credited with an NCAA tournament appearance.
• UNLV's semi-final loss in the NCAA tournament brought an end to their astounding 45-game win streak. That is the fourth-longest consecutive-game win streak in NCAA Division 1 basketball history, and the longest win streak since the longest one ever (by UCLA) ended in 1974.^[13]
• DePaul's appearance is, as of 2023, the last appearance of an independent team in the tournament. The Blue Demons would join the Great Midwest Conference in 1991; Notre Dame, the last prominent independent, would join the Big East in 1995. Though there have been independent teams since, most have been minor programs, or programs in transition between conference affiliations and divisions. It was also the last tournament to feature an East Coast Conference team; the conference, which was born in 1974 from former Middle Atlantic Conference teams, would cease operations in 1994 after most of the teams joined larger conferences.

See also

• 1991 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
• 1991 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament
• 1991 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
• 1991 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
• 1991 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament
• 1991 National Invitation Tournament
• 1991 National Women's Invitation Tournament
• 1991 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament
• 1991 NAIA Division I women's basketball tournament

References