1991 San Diego Chargers season

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1991 San Diego Chargers season
Owner
Jack Murphy Stadium
Results
Record4–12
Division place5th AFC West
Playoff finishDid not qualify
Pro Bowlers
AP All-ProsNone
In 1991, general manager Bobby Beathard used a mix of free agency, trades and the draft to bring in several key members of the squad who contested Super Bowl XXIX three years later.

The 1991 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 22nd season in the National Football League (NFL), the 32nd overall and the third and final season under head coach Dan Henning. The team failed to improve on their 6–10 record in 1990, losing eight of their first nine games and finishing at 4-12, their fourth consecutive losing season.[1]

San Diego's poor record contrasted with a roughly average statistical season.[2] They struggled in close games, going 2–8 when the margin was seven points or fewer; during Henning's reign, they were a cumulative 6–22 in such games.[3] The Chargers did manage some good wins, defeating two teams (the Los Angeles Raiders and the New Orleans Saints) who made the playoffs in 1991, and a third (the Miami Dolphins) who missed the postseason only because of their defeat in San Diego.

2nd-year quarterback

Pro Bowls
.

Henning, together with his entire coaching staff, was fired by general manager Bobby Beathard the day after the season ended.[4]

Offseason

Departures and arrivals

Lee Williams ended 1990 as the Chargers' career sack leader since records began in 1982, with 65½ through seven seasons.[5] Williams was displeased at being asked to play defensive tackle,[6] and wanted to renegotiate his contract.[7] He became a holdout, and was threatening legal action to void his existing contract when Beathard opted to trade him to Houston, shortly before the season began. In return, San Diego received the Oilers' 1st-round draft pick in 1992, as well as rookie wide receiver Shawn Jefferson.[8]

1988 who was left exposed to Plan B free agency after catching 55 passes in three seasons, and claimed by the New Orleans Saints.[14] Veteran tight end Arthur Cox was released midseason, on October 29. After joining the Chargers as a free agent in 1988, he had been a starter through most of his first three seasons, but had seen less time in 1991. Dan Henning described Cox's performance in practice as "inconsistent", while general manager Bobby Beathard said the player had committed numerous errors.[15]

While the Chargers defense had ranked fifth in the league the previous season, Beathard announced soon after the season ended that starting safety Vencie Glenn would not be retained in 1991. Glenn, a starter in 65 of the previous 67 games, was left unprotected in Plan B free agency, amid rumors of a lack of attention to conditioning, and a failure to report to training camp while negotiating a contract.[16] Linebacker Cedric Figaro was also left unprotected: he had started fourteen games in 1989, but only one in 1990 with rookie Junior Seau preferred.[17] Nose tackle Les Miller, a starter in ten games the previous year, joined Early as a Plan B signing for the Saints.[14][18]

In total, the Chargers lost a league-high eleven players through Plan B free agency,[19] while signing eight players, none of whom were considered big names.[19] Two of these players would go on to start every game during the Chargers' 1994 Super Bowl run, however. Safety Darren Carrington played in all 64 regular season games during his four years in San Diego, starting 35 and intercepting 19 passes;[20] tackle Harry Swayne had accumulated only three starts in four years in Tampa Bay, but started 74 in six years with the Chargers.[21] They also signed journeyman quarterback Bob Gagliano to compete for the starting job.[22]

Shawn Jefferson, who came to San Diego in the Lee Williams trade,[8] caught only twelve passes in his first season as a Charger, but would increase his production in each of the next four years, and was another 1991 acquisition who went on to start every game in 1994.[23]

NFL draft

The Chargers had the ninth pick in the draft - they used this on Stanley Richard, a safety Beathard described as, "one of the top two football players in the draft," noting that he had the speed to play cornerback as well as safety. Chargers staff expected Richard to start games as a rookie.[24] Despite a lengthy holdout (resolved on August 3),[25] he did, with fourteen starts in 1991. During a four-season stint in San Diego, Richard would go on to start 60 regular season games, including all sixteen during the 1994 Super Bowl run.[26]

San Diego had three 2nd-round selections. With the first of these, they selected defensive tackle

1992 1st-round pick to Washington in exchange for the Redskins' 2nd-round pick in 1991 and their 5th-round pick in 1992. He selected guard Eric Moten, who spent his six-year career in San Diego, starting 61 games despite a severe knee injury in 1993.[30] Some analysts were surprised by the selection of Bieniemy, the Chargers already having a strong running game, and by the price paid for Moten.[24]

In the later rounds, San Diego selected tight end Duane Young. Primarily a blocker, he had 38 receptions in 64 starts across five seasons with the Chargers.[31] Wide receiver Yancey Thigpen was a Pro Bowler twice in his career. However, he achieved this in Pittsburgh, where he was traded after failing to make an impact during his solitary year in San Diego.[32]

1991 San Diego Chargers draft
Round Pick Player Position College Notes
1 9 Stanley Richard  Defensive back Texas
2 36 George Thornton  Defensive tackle Alabama
2 39 Eric Bieniemy  Running back Colorado
2 47 Eric Moten  Guard Michigan State
4 90 Yancey Thigpen *  Wide receiver
Winston-Salem State
5 123 Duane Young  Tight end Michigan State
5 127 Floyd Fields  Defensive back Arizona State
6 150 Jimmy Laister 
Offensive tackle
Oregon Tech
7 177 David Jones  Tight end Delaware State
7 192 Terry Beauford  Guard Florida A&M
9 230 Andy Katoa  Linebacker Southern Oregon
10 254 Ronald Poles  Running back Tennessee
10 257 Mike Heldt  Center Notre Dame
11 290 Joachim Weinberg  Wide receiver
Johnson C. Smith
12 317 Chris Samuels  Running back Texas
      Made roster    *   Made at least one Pro Bowl during career

[33]

Personnel

Staff

1991 San Diego Chargers staff

Front office

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches

Special teams coaches

  • Special teams coordinator – Larry Pasquale
  • Special teams assistant – LeCharls McDaniel

Strength and conditioning

  • Strength and conditioning – John Dunn

[34]

Roster

1991 San Diego Chargers final roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

Reserve lists
  • 74
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 61
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 58
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 97
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 66
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  •  9 David Jones WR (PUPTooltip Physically unable to perform)
  • 21
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 83
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 64
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 20
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 79
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 23
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 54
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)
  • 72
    IRTooltip Injured reserve)

[35]
Practice squad

[36][34]
Rookies in italics
47 active, 14 inactive, 2 practice squad

Preseason

Ronnie Harmon made several big plays as the Chargers won their preseason opener against the Oilers. He was the top receiver in the game for either team, gaining 111 yards on three receptions, including touchdowns catches of 64 and 35 yards from Billy Joe Tolliver. He was also the top rusher, despite having only one carry: a 51-yarder that set up Tolliver's third touchdown pass. Tolliver's main rival for the starting quarterback role, John Friesz, connected with Yancey Thigpen for a touchdown of his own in the second half (neither passer was intercepted). Houston led 29–28 late in the game, but Donnie Elder's interception set up John Carney to hit the winning field goal from 27 yards out with 2:04 to play.[37]

Having scored 31 points in their opener, the Chargers could only manage a total of 23 in their next three games, all losses. Head coach Dan Henning expressed disappointment with the performance of both quarterbacks after neither managed to complete 50% of their passes against the Rams, though Friesz was let down by Anthony Miller dropping a probable touchdown pass.[38] The defense struggled the following week, letting 49ers' quarterback Steve Young break four tackles on a 47-yard touchdown run, and giving up another touchdown on a drive lasting over 12 minutes. Neither quarterback had over 100 passing yards, and rookie Eric Bieniemy scored the Chargers' only touchdown in the 4th quarter.[39]

Friesz won the starting quarterback role in the final preseason game. After Tolliver had struggled, going 7 of 17 attempts for 94 yards, with an interception and a fumble lost, Friesz entered the game and completed 17 of 19 attempts for 210 yards, with a 34-yard touchdown to Miller and no interceptions. Henning said in the aftermath of the game, "We'll give John a chance to keep that spark going."[40]

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance
1 August 3 Houston Oilers W 31–29 1–0
Jack Murphy Stadium
43,042
2 August 12 at Los Angeles Rams L 3–24 1–1
Anaheim Stadium
41,616
3 August 19 at San Francisco 49ers L 13–24 1–2 Candlestick Park 53,453
4 August 23 Los Angeles Raiders L 7–17 1–3
Jack Murphy Stadium
46,097

[41]

Regular season

Overview

1990, started every game. He was the first Charger quarterback to do this since Dan Fouts in 1982. Friesz threw for 2,896 yards, while throwing 12 touchdowns and 15 interceptions: he had a passer rating of 67.1, falling short of the league average of 76.2.[42] Anthony Miller was the Chargers' leading receiver despite spending the final three weeks of the season in injured reserve; the bulk of his 649 yards came in a run of four games from Weeks 7 through 11.[43] He was supported by 2nd-year wide receiver Nate Lewis (554 yards) and running back Ronnie Harmon (555 yards from a team-high 59 receptions), but the Chargers ranked 24th of 28 in the league for passing yardage.[44]

By contrast, the Chargers' running game was strong, their 2,248 yards ranking second in the league. Marion Butts, who had set a club record with 1,225 the previous season, held out through preseason, trying to force a contract renegotiation he believed Beathard had previously agreed to. On August 26, after accruing fines of approximately $57,000, Butts reported to the Chargers under the advice of his new agent Leigh Steinberg.[45] Having returned, Butts had only 16 carries during the first three weeks of the season,[46] and finished with 72 fewer carries than the previous season.[47] Nonetheless, he led the team with 834 yards. Rod Bernstine saw increased opportunities while Butts was eased back in, rushing for 766 yards despite a three-game midseason stint on injured reserve.[48] He also scored eight touchdowns, a career-high.[49] Harmon added 544 yards at an average of 6.1 yards per carry; this was the league-wide best average yards per carry from any player who gained over 500 yards.[50][44]

On defense, the Chargers had been the league's 5th-ranked unit the previous year,

Pro Bowls,[52] was second with 7 sacks and was credited by the Chargers with a team-leading 129 tackles, ahead of his fellow inside linebacker Gary Plummer with 111.[44]

John Carney had a difficult year as the Chargers' kicker, making 19 of 29 field goals. His 65.5% conversion rate was joint-26th in the league. John Kidd's 40.3 yards per punt ranked 23rd in the league.[53] Nate Lewis had a good year as a kickoff returner, scoring a touchdown and average 25.1 yards per return, second-best in the league. Kitrick Taylor was seventh in the league with 9.6 yards per punt return.[54]

Schedule

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance Recap
1 September 1 at Pittsburgh Steelers L 20–26 0–1 Three Rivers Stadium 55,848 Recap
2 September 8 at San Francisco 49ers L 14–34 0–2 Candlestick Park 60,753 Recap
3 September 15 Atlanta Falcons L 10–13 0–3
Jack Murphy Stadium
44,804 Recap
4 September 22 at Denver Broncos L 19–27 0–4 Mile High Stadium 73,258 Recap
5 September 29 Kansas City Chiefs L 13–14 0–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 44,907 Recap
6 October 6 at Los Angeles Raiders W 21–13 1–5 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 42,787 Recap
7 October 13 at Los Angeles Rams L 24–30 1–6
Anaheim Stadium
47,433 Recap
8 October 20 Cleveland Browns L 24–30 (OT) 1–7 Jack Murphy Stadium 48,440 Recap
9 October 27 at Seattle Seahawks L 9–20 1–8 Kingdome 58,025 Recap
10 Bye
11 November 10 Seattle Seahawks W 17–14 2–8 Jack Murphy Stadium 43,597 Recap
12 November 17 New Orleans Saints W 24–21 3–8 Jack Murphy Stadium 48,420 Recap
13 November 24 at New York Jets L 3–24 3–9 Giants Stadium 59,025 Recap
14 December 1 Los Angeles Raiders L 7–9 3–10 Jack Murphy Stadium 56,780 Recap
15 December 8 at Kansas City Chiefs L 17–20 (OT) 3–11 Arrowhead Stadium 73,330 Recap
16 December 15 Miami Dolphins W 38–30 4–11 Jack Murphy Stadium 47,731 Recap
17 December 22 Denver Broncos L 14–17 4–12 Jack Murphy Stadium 51,449 Recap
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Game summaries

All game reports use the Pro Football Researchers' gamebook archive as a source.[55]

Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers

Week One: San Diego Chargers at Pittsburgh Steelers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 0 3 01720
Steelers 3 7 61026

at

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Game information

San Diego lost their opener after giving up a crucial late touchdown.[56] Newly-installed starting quarterback John Friesz lost a fumble on the game's third play, and Gary Anderson put the Steelers ahead with a 38-yard field goal. Gill Byrd stopped the next two Steeler drives with interceptions of Bubby Brister, but the Chargers failed to convert either turnover into points, with John Carney missing a 36-yard kick after the second interception - he did, however, convert a career-high 48-yard attempt on the next Charger possession. Brister responded by leading a 9-play, 80-yard drive that ended with his touchdown pass to Chris Calloway, and the Steelers led 10–3 at halftime.[57]

Pittsburgh dominated the 3rd quarter in terms of time of possession, holding the ball for over 11 minutes. Anderson added three further field goals, the last of these early in the final quarter, running the lead to 19–3. Ronnie Harmon's 23-yard run was the longest play on the ensuing drive, which ended with a successful

three-and-out, and San Diego drove into range for a second successful Carney field goal, drawing to within six points with 2:14 to play. After receiving the kickoff, Pittsburgh was twice penalized and was faced with a 3rd and 19 from their own 11, with 1:44 still on the clock and San Diego holding two timeouts. Neil O'Donnell, in for an injured Brister, then threw a pass to Dwight Stone in the left flat; Stone took advantage of an Ernie Mills block on Donald Frank to break clear up the sideline for an 89-yard touchdown. The Chargers scored again through rookie wide receiver Shawn Jefferson, but no time remained on the clock by then.[57]

John Friesz, who had completed over 89% of his passes in the final preseason game, failed to complete 50% in this game. He was 19 of 41 for 192 yards, with a touchdown and an interception. He had only 75 yards passing through the first three quarters. Dan Henning took over the playcalling duties from offensive coordinator Ted Tollner going into the final quarter; two days later, Henning fired Tollner and retained the offensive coordinator role himself for the rest of the season.[58]

Week 2: at San Francisco 49ers

Week Two: San Diego Chargers at San Francisco 49ers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 7 7 0014
49ers 3 14 14334

at

San Francisco, California

  • Date: September 8
  • Game time: 1:00 p.m.
    PDT
  • Game weather: 62 °F (16.7 °C), relative humidity 75%, wind 12 mph
  • Game attendance: 60,753
  • Referee: Stan Kemp
  • TV announcers (NBC): Charlie Jones and Todd Christensen
  • Box score
Game information

The Chargers failed to build on a strong start, as San Francisco pulled away in the second half.

slant. Only 1:55 remained in the half, but Steve Young led a quick 81-yard drive, finding John Taylor for a touchdown and a 17–14 halftime lead.[60]

San Francisco maintained their momentum after the interval, with Rice catching a 70-yard touchdown pass after less than two minutes' play. The Charger defense looked to have given them a way back into the game on the next 49er possession, with George Hinkle forcing a fumble that Grossman recovered. San Diego took over on the opposition 19, but Friesz was sacked on first down and intercepted on third down. He threw a second interception on the next Charger possession, setting up a 49er touchdown, and a third late on in the game.[60]

The Charger defense gave up 344 passing yards and 456 total yards, both of which would stand as season highs.[44]

Week 3: vs. Atlanta Falcons

Week Three: Atlanta Falcons at San Diego Chargers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Falcons 7 3 3013
Chargers 0 7 0310

at

San Diego, California

Game information

John Carney missed three field goals as the Chargers lost a battle of winless teams.[61] San Diego failed to cross midfield on each of their first four possessions, punting each time while the Falcons built a 10–0 lead. Anthony Shelton then intercepted Atlanta quarterback Chris Miller at midfield, and Butts swept around right end for 44 yards on the next play. The Chargers were backed up by an Eric Moten holding penalty, but Friesz found Miller for a touchdown on 2nd and goal from the 15. Carney was short from 53 yards out on the next Charger drive. Atlanta drove into San Diego territory shortly before halftime, but a holding penalty caused the final seconds to be run off the clock, denying them a field goal attempt and keeping the score at 10–7.[62]

Rod Bernstine lost a fumble near midfield in the 3rd quarter, and Atlanta converted the turnover into three points with a field goal. On the next possession, Friesz converted a 3rd and 18 with a 20-yard pass to Miller, then found Ronnie Harmon for a 36-yard gain on the next play. The drive stalled, and Carney was wide right on a 47-yard field goal try. Atlanta drove into Charger territory, but their kicker Norm Johnson also missed (short from 53 yards). Shawn Jefferson took an end-around 27 yards on the next play; San Diego reached a 4th and 7 on the Atlanta 21 with five minutes remaining, and opted for another field goal try, which Carney made from 39 yards out. Atlanta went three-and-out when Junior Seau stopped Steve Broussard for a loss of a yard on 3rd and 1. Following a punt, the Chargers began their final drive on their own 40, with 2:17 to play. Harmon had a 10-yard run, and Friesz converted a 3rd and 1 with a 5-yard pass to McEwen, before Carney was wide left on a 47-yard kick with five seconds to play.[62]

Bernstine carried 12 times for 78 yards, and Butts 8 times for 63, as San Diego gained 184 of their 313 total yards on the ground. It was the Chargers' worst run of losses to open a season since 1975, when they started 0–11.[62]

Week 4: at Denver Broncos

Week Four: San Diego Chargers at Denver Broncos – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 3 3 31019
Broncos 3 3 71427

at

Denver, Colorado

Game information