1994 Liwa earthquake
UTC time | 1994-02-15 17:07:43 |
---|---|
ISC event | 185661 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | February 16, 1994 |
Local time | 00:07 WIB (Indonesia Western Standard Time) |
Magnitude | 7.0 Mw |
Depth | 23 km (14 mi) |
Epicenter | 4°58′01″S 104°18′07″E / 4.967°S 104.302°E |
Fault | Great Sumatran fault |
Type | Strike-slip |
Areas affected | Indonesia |
Max. intensity | MMI X (Extreme)[1] |
Casualties | 207 dead and 2000+ injured |
The 1994 Liwa earthquake occurred on February 16 at 00:07 local time. It was located in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. The magnitude of the earthquake was put at Mw 6.9, Mw 7.0, or Ms 7.2, according to different sources.[2][3][4][5]
The earthquake caused 207 deaths and 2000 injuries. There was damage from landslides, mudslides, and fires in Lampung Province. Power outage occurred in western Lampung.[6] Six-thousand buildings were damaged or destroyed by landslides in the Liwa area. In addition to southern Sumatra, the earthquake could be felt in western Java and Singapore.[2] Intense smoke and gas activity was observed in the Suwoh volcanic area.[5]
The earthquake took place at the Sumatran Fault Zone. The Sumatran Fault Zone is 1,900 km long and highly segmented. It can be divided into about 20 segments.[3] The earthquake occurred in a subparallel strand 2.5 km southwest of the principal trace of the Kumering segment.[4][7] The focal mechanism is of right-lateral strike-slip faulting.[5]
See also
References
- ^ "Katalog Gempabumi Signifikan dan Dirasakan". BMKG. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ a b "Western Sumatra earthquakes of March 6, 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 23, 2015.
- ^ D. H. Natawidjajaand W. Triyoso
- ^ S2CID 129056643
- Associated Press News.
External links
- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.