1994 San Diego Chargers season

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1994 San Diego Chargers season
Owner
Jack Murphy Stadium
Results
Record11–5
Division place1st AFC West
Playoff finishWon Divisional Playoffs
(vs. Dolphins) 22–21
Won AFC Championship
(at Steelers) 17–13
Lost Super Bowl XXIX
(vs. 49ers) 26–49
Pro Bowlers
AP All-Pros
3
Signed photograph of Junior Seau (#55) at Charger training camp - also pictured are Tony Martin (#81), David Griggs (#92) and Mark Seay (#82)

The 1994 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 35th, its 25th in the National Football League (NFL), and its 34th in San Diego. It featured a surprising run to the Super Bowl, where San Diego lost to the San Francisco 49ers. To date, this is the only Super Bowl appearance in franchise history.

The 1994 season began with the team trying to improve on their 8–8 record in 1993. The offense underwent a major overhaul, with the club leaders in rushing and receiving yards (Marion Butts and Anthony Miller) both traded during the offseason. Second-year running back Natrone Means took over the lead rusher role, setting a club record with 1,350 yards during the regular season. At wide receiver, the trio of Tony Martin, Shawn Jefferson and Mark Seay combined for over 2,000 yards. On defense, Junior Seau and Leslie O'Neal were again the club leaders in tackles and sacks respectively; Stanley Richard ran two of his four interceptions back for touchdowns. Future All-Pro safety Rodney Harrison joined the team as a 5th-round draft pick, but primarily played on special teams, where the Chargers had four touchdowns on kick returns and John Carney led the league in scoring. It was the franchise's first season with long snapper David Binn on the roster. He would play 17 seasons as a San Diego Charger, a franchise record.

San Diego won their first six games en route to an 11–5 record, and were crowned

Joe Robbie Stadium.[1]

Offseason

Departures and arrivals

Atlanta Falcons on March 5.[5] Four days later, general manager Bobby Beathard avoided losing Center Courtney Hall to free agency when the player agreed to a three-year contract, but cut starting tight end Derrick Walker on the same day to save cap space.[6] The Chargers also made acquisitions through free agency, bringing in cornerback Dwayne Harper from the Seattle Seahawks (he replaced Donald Frank, who Beathard traded for a 6th-round draft pick shortly afterwards), linebacker David Griggs from the Miami Dolphins (replacing Jerrol Williams),[7] and defensive tackle Reuben Davis from the Arizona Cardinals (replacing Blaise Winter).[2][8]

While Beathard signed

San Diego's second-leading

Denver Broncos for $10.5 million over four years. As Miller had the Chargers' transition tag, this required them to match the offer within a week to retain the player, whose 1993 salary had been only $1 million.[2] Beathard took what the local Escondido Times-Advocate termed his "biggest gamble... since he arrived in San Diego" on March 25 when he let Miller go to the Broncos, a division rival. Miller had made four Pro Bowls during his six years in San Diego, and ranked second in the AFC for both receptions and receiving yardage the previous year. San Diego had picked up potential replacements in Vance Johnson (a nine-year veteran with the Broncos with a recent history of injuries) and Tony Martin (a backup for the bulk of his four years in Miami).[13][14] Johnson was injured again during training camp and cut in preseason,[15] but Martin won a roster spot and averaged over 1,000 per season during a four-year stint with the Chargers.[16]

The final starter to leave was

New England Patriots in exchange for the teams swapping 3rd-round draft picks. This left Natrone Means as the featured running back as he entered his second season.[4] Speaking on the roster changes, head coach Bobby Ross said, "Offensively, we have question marks... the big one is Anthony. He is the big play guy. We don't know how we'll do there."[13]

NFL draft

San Diego had no 1st-round pick, as Beathard had traded it for a 2nd-round selection in the previous year's draft.

kickoff return touchdowns as a rookie, including one in the Super Bowl, then followed up with three more return touchdowns in 1995, though he was gone from the team after only one more season.[22]

Beathard also found a significant player in the 5th round, selecting

Mel Kiper and Joel Buchsbaum.[23] He maintained his reputation for physical play through an NFL career that lasted fifteen seasons (the first nine with San Diego), and was named the Chargers' best late-round steal in a 2016 ESPN article.[24] Harrison was named to two Pro Bowls and one Associated Press All-Pro first team while in San Diego,[25] and went on to be voted to their 50th Anniversary Team in 2009.[26]

Among the Chargers undrafted rookie signings was long snapper David Binn.[27] He went on to appear in a franchise-record 256 games over the next seventeen seasons.[28]

1994 San Diego Chargers draft
Round Pick Player Position College Notes
2 43 Isaac Davis  Guard Arkansas
2 63 Vaughn Parker 
Offensive tackle
UCLA
3 70 Andre Coleman  Wide receiver Kansas State
3 82 Willie Clark  Cornerback Notre Dame
5 137 Aaron Laing  Tight end New Mexico State
5 145 Rodney Harrison * 
Safety
Western Illinois
5 150 Darren Krein  Defensive end Miami (FL)
5 160 Tony Vinson  Running back Towson
7 207 Zane Beehn  Linebacker Kentucky
      Made roster    *   Made at least one Pro Bowl during career

[29]

Personnel

Staff

1994 San Diego Chargers staff

Front office

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches

Special teams coaches

Strength and conditioning

  • Strength and conditioning – John Dunn
  • Strength and conditioning assistant – Chip Morton

[30]

Roster

1994 San Diego Chargers final roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

Reserve lists

[31]
Practice squad

[32][33]
Rookies in italics
53 active, 5 inactive, 5 practice squad

[34]

Preseason

Means took his first preseason carry for 43 yards, and

New York Giants touchdown.[37]

San Diego started 0–4 in a preseason campaign for the first time in their history after their 30–24 loss to San Francisco. Their starting offense produced touchdowns for Jefferson and Martin, and backup quarterback

H-Back Alfred Pupunu in an easy victory.[39]

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance
1 July 30 vs. Atlanta Falcons L 17–21 0–1
Fawcett Stadium, Canton, Ohio
23,185
2 August 6 at Houston Oilers L 3–31 0–2
San Antonio, Texas
29,815
3 August 13 vs. New York Giants L 20–28 0–3
Berlin, Germany
57,329
4 August 18 San Francisco 49ers L 24–30 0–4
Jack Murphy Stadium
45,674
5 August 25 Los Angeles Rams W 24–6 1–4
Jack Murphy Stadium
49,283

[40]

Regular season

Overview

Having lost numerous starters on both offense and defense, San Diego were expected to struggle in 1994.[41][42] In preseason predictions, they were frequently picked to finish 4th or 5th in the five-team AFC West division,[43][44] with the Miami Herald naming them the worst of the NFL's 28 teams.[45] Once the season started, the Chargers proved to be a surprise success with a 6–0 start that featured wins over all four of their division rivals.[46] Their form slipped as they lost five of the next eight games, with the offense frequently struggling to produce touchdowns.[47] They recovered to win their final two games, clinching their division and a first round bye.[48]

San Diego's offense was built around establishing the running game to set up occasional deep

play-action passes.[49] The trade of Butts left Means as the starting running back in his second season; aided by a large and experienced offensive line, he responded with 12 touchdowns and 1,350 yards, six times gaining over 100 yards in a game.[50] A powerful rusher with limited breakaway ability, Means had no runs over 25 yards all season, but averaged a steady 3.9 yards per carry. His yardage total ranked second in the AFC and established a new franchise record.[b][52] Bieniemy was his primary backup and added 295 yards; San Diego's average of 115.8 yards per game ranked 7th in the league.[53]

The passing game was led by Humphries, who picked up numerous injuries during the season but still started every game but one. His form matched that of the team in general, as he led the AFC in passer rating through the early winning streak, endured a midseason slump and finished with two strong performances.[54] Overall, Humphries completed 58% of his passes, throwing for 3,209 yards with 17 touchdowns and 12 interceptions. His passer rating of 81.6 was 5th in the AFC and a new high for his career.[55] With Miller and Lewis having left in the offseason, an inexperienced trio shared time at wide receiver—Seay, Jefferson and Martin each had the best statistical season of his career to that point.[56] Seay led the trio with 58 receptions; Martin was the main big-play threat with 17.7 yards per receptions, and his totals of 885 yards and 7 touchdowns were the best of any Charger.[57] The starting tight ends Pupunu and Duane Young were used primarily to block, but Harmon supplemented the wide receivers with 58 catches playing mainly as a third-down back.[53]

Seau remained the Chargers' leading star and one of the league's top linebackers.

quarterback sacks, with Leslie O'Neal having 12+12 (2nd-most in the AFC) and Chris Mims adding 11.[53] The pass defense had ranked last in the league in 1993. They looked improved for much of the year but regressed late on and were still perceived as a weakness.[61] Nonetheless, safety Stanley Richard played well enough to be named an alternate for the Pro Bowl—his four interceptions were tied with second-year cornerback Darrien Gordon for the team lead.[53]

On special teams, the Chargers had two strong return specialists. Gordon's 13.2 yards per punt return were the best in the AFC, while Coleman ranked second with 26.4 yards per kickoff return; both players had two touchdown returns in the regular season. Kicker John Carney made 34 of 38 field goals and led the NFL in scoring with 135 points, a franchise record.[c][53]

Schedule

Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance Recap
1 September 4 at Denver Broncos W 37–34 1–0 Mile High Stadium 74,032 Recap
2 September 11 Cincinnati Bengals W 27–10 2–0
Jack Murphy Stadium
53,217 Recap
3 September 18 at Seattle Seahawks W 24–10 3–0 Husky Stadium 65,536 Recap
4 September 25 at Los Angeles Raiders W 26–24 4–0 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 55,385 Recap
5 Bye
6 October 9 Kansas City Chiefs W 20–6 5–0 Jack Murphy Stadium 62,923 Recap
7 October 16 at New Orleans Saints W 36–22 6–0
Louisiana Superdome
50,565 Recap
8 October 23 Denver Broncos L 15–20 6–1 Jack Murphy Stadium 61,626 Recap
9 October 30 Seattle Seahawks W 35–15 7–1 Jack Murphy Stadium 59,001 Recap
10 November 6 at Atlanta Falcons L 9–10 7–2 Georgia Dome 59,217 Recap
11 November 13 at Kansas City Chiefs W 14–13 8–2 Arrowhead Stadium 76,997 Recap
12 November 20 at New England Patriots L 17–23 8–3 Foxboro Stadium 59,690 Recap
13 November 27 Los Angeles Rams W 31–17 9–3 Jack Murphy Stadium 59,579 Recap
14 December 5 Los Angeles Raiders L 17–24 9–4 Jack Murphy Stadium 63,012 Recap
15 December 11 San Francisco 49ers L 15–38 9–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 62,105 Recap
16 December 18 at New York Jets W 21–6 10–5 Giants Stadium 48,213 Recap
17 December 24 Pittsburgh Steelers W 37–34 11–5 Jack Murphy Stadium 58,379 Recap

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Game summaries

Week 1: at Denver Broncos

Week One: San Diego Chargers at Denver Broncos – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 6 21 3737
Broncos 17 7 3734

at

Denver, Colorado

Game information

Seau's late fumble recovery completed San Diego's comeback from eighteen points behind.[63]

Denver scored on their first four possessions. Their first touchdown was set up by Kidd's shanked punt, which only went 13 yards; the Broncos had five plays covering 10 yards or more en route to their second. Martin fumbled the ensuing kickoff, and Denver reached a 1st and goal at the 2 before Seau and Shawn Lee shared a 3rd-down sack that forced a field goal. Humphries began the next drive with a 22-yard completion to Means, and ended it with a 22-yard touchdown to Pupunu, but John Elway led another touchdown drive and Denver led 24–6. San Diego scored twice in the next four minutes. Humphries had a 25-yard completion to Eric Bieniemy before finding Jefferson behind the defense for a 47-yard touchdown; Carrington intercepted Elway's next pass, and Seay's touchdown catch followed on 3rd and 10. Late in the half, Denver embarked on an 11-play drive from their own 28 to a 3rd and 1 from the San Diego 5-yard line. Richard then made a diving interception, got to his feet and ran the ball back 99 yards for a touchdown as time expired in the half. Harmon's two-point conversion run put the Chargers up 27–24 at halftime.[64]

The teams had only three possessions each in the second half. After an exchange of field goals, Denver converted three 3rd downs, including Shannon Sharpe's touchdown on 3rd and goal from the 5. San Diego responded with a 19-play, 89-yard drive that featured five 3rd down conversions and ran over ten minutes off the clock; Means' touchdown came on 3rd and goal from the 1. Trailing by three points with four minutes to play, Denver drove from their own 25 to the San Diego 3 without facing a 3rd down. On second and goal, Elway rolled to his right and attempted to pass Miller, alone in the end zone. The ball slipped from his hand as he threw, popping up for Seau to recover with 35 seconds left, and San Diego ran out the clock.[64]

Seay touchdown catch came on his first NFL reception.[65] Harmon's two-point conversion was the first by a Charger since Lance Alworth in 1968.[66][d]

Week 2: vs Cincinnati Bengals

Week Two: Cincinnati Bengals at San Diego Chargers – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Bengals 3 0 0710
Chargers 3 10 7727

at

San Diego, California

  • Date: September 11
  • Game time: 1:00 p.m.
    PDT
  • Game weather: 69 °F (20.6 °C), relative humidity 79%, wind 8 mph
  • Game attendance: 53,217
  • Referee: Howard Roe
  • TV announcers (NBC): Dan Hicks and Bob Golic
  • Box score
Game information

San Diego started 2–0 for the first time in 13 years after a straightforward win over the Bengals.[41]

On the Chargers' third play from scrimmage, Humphries found Martin deep downfield for his first catch as a Charger, covering 61 yards and leading to a field goal. Cincinnati reached a 3rd and goal from the Chargers 8, but settled for a field goal after Seau tackled Steve Broussard at the 1-yard line. The Chargers were also set for a short field goal on the following drive, but the Bengals were penalised on the attempt, giving San Diego a fresh first down. Means scored on the next play. Humphries completed all four of his passes for 56 yards on their next possession, leading to another short field goal. Cincinnati gained a 2nd and 9 at the San Diego 10 late in the half, but Mims sacked David Klingler, forcing a fumble that Blaise Winter recovered. The halftime score was 13–3.[68]

Cincinnati missed another good scoring chance in the 3rd quarter, this time reaching 3rd and goal from the 4 before Lee forced Broussard to fumble and recovered the ball himself. Later in the quarter, Seay was left completely unmarked on a 3rd and 8, leading to an easy 49-yard touchdown. The Bengals managed a touchdown in response, but had to punt on their next possession, after Raylee Johnson tackled Tim McGee for a loss of 18 yards. San Diego then put the game away with a 51-yard drive on which Means (5 carries for 35 yards) and Seay (3 catches for 16 yards and the touchdown) accounted for every play.[68]

The final score was identical to the result of the teams' previous game, in 1992.[69]

Week 3: at Seattle Seahawks

Week Three: San Diego Chargers at Seattle Seahawks – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 0 10 14024
Seahawks 0 3 0710

at

Seattle, Washington

Game information

Humphries and Martin tied an NFL record when they combined for a 99-yard touchdown pass, and San Diego won a battle of unbeaten teams.[42]

Seattle gained a first down on the San Diego 11 on the game's first possession before they fumbled a handoff and Mims recovered. Late in the opening quarter, Martin attempted to pass on a

three-and-out, San Diego went ahead to stay. Humphries found Harmon for 18 yards on 3rd and 15, and Means scored two plays later for a 10–3 lead at the break.[70]

Carney missed a 48-yard field goal early in the 3rd quarter, and Seattle moved to a 1st and 10 at the San Diego 28. Seau pressured Rick Mirer on the next play, resulting in a hurried pass that Richard intercepted and returned for an easy 73-yard touchdown. Seattle later pinned San Diego at their own 10 with a punt. Following a run for no gain, Humphries was sacked at his own one-yard line by Brent Williams to bring up a 3rd and 19. Humphries then hit Tony Martin in stride at the 35-yard line, and he outran Hunter to complete the 99-yard touchdown. Seattle got one touchdown back after Humphries fumbled a snap, but could get no closer.[70]

O'Neal had 3 of the Chargers' 6 sacks. Harper was flagged four times against his former teammates.[71]

Week 4: at Los Angeles Raiders

Week Four: San Diego Chargers at Los Angeles Raiders – Game summary
Period 1 2 34Total
Chargers 10 10 3326
Raiders 0 3 14724

at

Los Angeles, California

  • Date: September 25
  • Game time: 1:00 p.m.
    PDT
  • Game weather: 69 °F (20.6 °C), relative humidity 75%, wind 8 mph
  • Game attendance: 55,385
  • Referee: Bernie Kukar
  • TV announcers (NBC): Dick Enberg and Bob Trumpy
  • Box score
Game information