1995 in Canada
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Events from the year 1995 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Ray Hnatyshyn (until February 8) then Roméo LeBlanc
- Prime Minister – Jean Chrétien
- Chief Justice – Antonio Lamer (Quebec)
- Parliament – 35th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Gordon Towers
- David Lam (until April 21) then Garde Gardom
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Yvon Dumont
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Margaret McCain
- Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Frederick Russell
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – James Kinley
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Hal Jackman
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Marion Reid (until August 30) then Gilbert Clements
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Martial Asselin
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Jack Wiebe
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Ralph Klein
- Premier of British Columbia – Mike Harcourt
- Premier of Manitoba – Gary Filmon
- Premier of New Brunswick – Frank McKenna
- Clyde Wells
- Premier of Nova Scotia – John Savage
- Premier of Ontario – Bob Rae (until June 26) then Mike Harris
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Catherine Callbeck
- Premier of Quebec – Jacques Parizeau
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Roy Romanow
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- John Kenneth McKinnon (until June 23) then Judy Gingell
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Daniel L. Norris (until January 16) then Helen Maksagak
Premiers
- Premier of the Northwest Territories – Nellie Cournoyea (until November 22) then Don Morin
- Premier of Yukon – John Ostashek
Events
January to March
- January 5 – Rogers Communications withdraws the unpopular negative option billing system after wide-scale consumer protest.
- January 7 – The opening of Parliament is televised for the first time.
- January 18 – A video of the Canadian Airborne Regiment's brutal hazing rituals is made public.
- January 23 – As a result of the Somalia Affairand the hazing video, it is announced that the Airborne Regiment will disband.
- January 23 – Guy Paul Morin's conviction for murder that had seen him jailed for 11 years is overturned.
- February 21 – The inquiry into the April 1994 uprising in the Kingston Prison For Womenrules that authorities used excessive force in putting it down.
- February 23 – American President Bill Clinton addresses Parliament.
- March 9 – As part of Brian Tobin's Turbot War Canadian officials seize the Spanish trawler the Estai.
- March 15 – Former Nova Scotia Premier Gerald Regan is charged with child abuse.
- March 18 – March 27 – A major rail strike occurs; the workers are eventually legislated back to work.
- March 20 – Erichs Tobias is accused of war crimes.
- March 27 – Bell Canada announces major job cuts.
- March 31 – Perrin Beatty appointed head of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).
April to June
- April – Chaptersis officially incorporated.
- April 9 – Steve Stavro buys Maple Leaf Gardens from Harold Ballard's estate.
- April 16 – The Turbot War ends as Canada and the European Union reach an agreement.
- April 20 – A pipe bomb explodes outside Province House in Prince Edward Island.[2]
- May 18 – The trial of Paul Bernardo begins.
- May 31 – The Air India flight 182case and restarts its investigation.
- June 6 – Labatt is sold to a Belgiancompany.
- June 8 – Ontario election: Mike Harris's PCs win a majority, defeating Bob Rae's NDP.
- June 9 – Medicine Hat, Albertaforce the evacuation of over 5000 people.
- June 13 – A strict new gun control law is passed banning most handguns and forcing all rifles to be registered.
- June 15 – June 17 – The Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- June 21 – Saskatchewan election: Roy Romanow's NDP win a second consecutive majority.
- June 28 – Mike Harris becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Bob Rae.
July to September
- July 17 – Christine E. Silverberg becomes Canada's first female police chief when she is promoted to that position in Calgary.
- July 20 – In libelaward.
- July 27 – Thomson Corp. agrees to sell 27 Canadian newspapers to Hollinger Inc.
- August 1 – CJOH by escaped mental patient Jeffrey Arenburg; Smith dies in hospital the following day.
- August 11 – The Russell Hill subway accident, the first fatal accident aboard a Toronto Transit Commissionsubway, kills three.
- August 18–September 17: Gustafsen Lake standoff
- September 1
- Kristen French.
- The Canadian Airborne Regiment disbands.
- September 6 – The government announces plans to sell off most of its remaining holdings in Petro-Canada.
October to December
- October 14 – New Democratic Party, replacing Audrey McLaughlin.
- October 24 – The James Bay Cree [1] vote 96.3% in favour of their territory remaining part of Canada in the event of Quebec sovereignty.
- October 27 – A massive rally is held in Montreal by the No side in the referendum.
- October 30 – The 1995 Quebec referendum is held on sovereignty. The No side narrowly wins.
- October 31 – Newfoundland passes a constitutional amendment to overhaul its school system.
- November 4 – Radarsat, Canada's first observation satellite is launched.
- November 5 – André Dallaire breaks into 24 Sussex Drive and the Prime Minister fends him off with an Inuit sculpture.
- November 5 – Paul Bernardo is declared a dangerous offender, meaning he will be ineligible for parole.
- November 11 – Journalist Judy Steed, in a conference speech, attacks the chair of Ryerson University's journalism program for employing Gerald Hannon as a part-time instructor; the controversy spans the next three weeks.
- November 15 – bingogatescandal.
- November 20 – Former PM Airbus Affair.
- November 22 – Don Morin becomes premier of the Northwest Territories, replacing Nellie Cournoyea.
- November 23 – Jean Chrétien unveils a law that would give each of Canada's four regions a constitutional veto. The West complains that it deserves more than one.
- November 28 – Crown corporationand one of the largest state-run enterprises in the industrialized world is privatized.
- December – Representatives of aboriginal peoples gather and issue the Sacred Assembly Proclamation; from this was developed the Reconciliation Proclamation and the Statement of Principles and Priorities.
- December 6 – Canada agrees to send 1000 peacekeepers to Bosnia.
- December 11 – Voters in what will become Nunavut select Iqaluit as the capital of the new territory.
- December 20 – Lieutenant-General Jean Boyle becomes Chief of the Defence Staff.
- December 21 – The Krever Commissionholds its final hearings.
- December 28 – Premier of Newfoundland Clyde Wellsannounces his retirement.
Full date unknown
- Java Moose coffee shops based in Saint John, New Brunswick is established.[3]
Arts and literature
New books
- bill bissett – Th influenza uv logik
- Ann-Marie MacDonald – The Arab's Mouth
- Douglas Coupland – Microserfs
- Stevie Cameron – On the Take
- Dave Duncan – The Hunters' Haunt
- Antonine Maillet – La Fontaine ou la Comédie des animaux
- Farley Mowat – Aftermath: Travels in a Post-War World
- Timothy Findley – The Piano Man's Daughter
Awards
- Carol Shields wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Stone Diaries
- Robert J. Sawyer wins the Nebula Award for his work The Terminal Experiment
- Giller Prize: Rohinton Mistry – A Fine Balance
- See 1995 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Books in Canada First Novel Award: Shyam Selvadurai, Funny Boy
- Geoffrey Bilson Award: Joan Clark, The Dream Carvers
- Gerald Lampert Award: Keith Maillard, Dementia Americana
- Marian Engel Award: Bonnie Burnard
- Pat Lowther Award: Beth Goobie, Scars of Light
- Stephen Leacock Award: Josh Freed, Fear of Frying and Other Fax of Life
- Trillium Book Award English: – Margaret Atwood, Morning in the Burned House and Wayson Choy, The Jade Peony
- Trillium Book Award French: – Maurice Henrie, Le Balcon dans le ciel
- Vicky Metcalf Award: Sarah Ellis
Music
- Alanis Morissette's Jagged Little Pill released
- The Woman in Mereleased
- Ashley MacIsaac, Hi™ How Are You Today?
- Susan Aglukark, This Child
- What Fresh Hell is This?
Television
- April 26 – Direct-to-home satellite television is made legal in Canada.
- Long running quiz show Front Page Challenge is cancelled by the CBC
Film
- Canadian Baconis released.
Sport
- May 21 – Riverside Coliseum in Kamloops, British Columbia
- May 28 – Jacques Villeneuve becomes first Canadian to win the Indianapolis 500; Canadian Scott Goodyear is third.
- June 24 – Buckingham, Quebec's Claude Lemieux of the New Jersey Devils is awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy
- June 28 – Two more American teams (Birmingham Barracudas and the Memphis Mad Dogs) are established in the Canadian Football League
- July 1 – Quebec Nordiques relocate from Quebec City to Denver, Colorado, to become the Colorado Avalanche
- September 21 – General Motors Place opens in Vancouver
- November 3 – Rose Garden Arena in Portland, Oregon
- November 3 – Skydome in Toronto
- November 19 – Taylor Field in Regina. Toronto's Dave Sapunjis was awarded the game's and his third Most Valuable Canadian
- November 25 – Western Ontario Mustangs 54 to 24 in the 31st Grey Cupplayed at Skydome in Toronto
- December 7 – The Montreal Canadiens trade Patrick Roy to the Colorado Avalanche.
Births
January to March
- January 3 – Victoria Duffield, singer, actress and dancer
- January 12 – Sarah Mehain, Paralympic swimmer[4]
- January 14 – Eleanor Harvey, fencer[5]
- January 18 – Margaret Purdy, pair skater
- January 24 – Dylan Everett, actor
- January 27 – Madeline Gardiner, artistic gymnast
- February 2
- Fraser Aird, footballer
- Curtis Lazar, ice hockey player
- Darnell Nurse, ice hockey defenceman
- February 8 – Jordan Todosey, actress
- February 23 – Andrew Wiggins, high school basketball player
- March 2
- Max Domi, ice hockey player
- Matthew Di Leo, racing driver
- Morgan Klimchuk, ice hockey player
- March 5 – Zhao Kai Pang, ice dancer
- March 22 – Nicolas Petan, ice hockey player
- March 23 – Jan Lisiecki, pianist
- March 27 – Laurent Dauphin, ice hockey player
- March 28
- Jonathan Drouin, ice hockey forward
- Josh Morrissey, ice hockey defenceman
April to June
- April 5 – Bo Horvat, ice hockey player
- April 11 – Erin Routliffe, New Zealand-born tennis player
- April 13 – Shavon John-Brown, footballer
- April 16 – Remi Elie, ice hockey player
- April 22 – Madison Bowey, ice hockey defenceman
- April 26
- Frédérik Gauthier, ice hockey player
- Andréanne Poulin, ice dancer
- April 29 – Tristan Jarry, ice hockey goaltender
- May 9 – Dillon Heatherington, ice hockey defenceman
- May 12 – Talia Chiarelli, artistic gymnast
- May 28 – Zachary Fucale, ice hockey goalie
- May 29 – Jordan Ju, figure skater
- June 6 – Sadi Jalali, Indian-born soccer player
- June 5 – Natasha Purich, figure skater
- June 13 – Mikaela Gerber, artistic gymnast
- June 20 – Carol Zhao, Chinese-born tennis player
- June 29 – Nicholas Latifi, racing driver
July to September
- July 4 – Jason Dickinson, ice hockey player
- July 6 – Eric Comrie, ice hockey goaltender
- July 11 – Tyler Medeiros, dancer, singer and songwriter
- July 12 – Samuel Morin, ice hockey defenceman
- July 17 – Austin MacDonald, actor
- August 5 – Shea Theodore, ice hockey defenceman
- August 6 – Amy Forsyth, actress
- August 26 – Anthony Duclair, ice hockey player
- August 27 – Cainan Wiebe, actor
- September 1 – Nathan MacKinnon, ice hockey forward
- September 11 – Francesco Yates, musician
- September 6 – Ty Wood, actor
- September 8 – Ellie Black, artistic gymnast[6]
- September 24 – Alexandra Botez, chess player
October to December
- October 25 – Conchita Campbell, actress
- November 6 – Sam Reinhart, ice hockey centre
- November 12 – Félix Lengyel, Twitch streamer
- November 27 – Ricardo Hoyos, actor
- December 5 – Kaetlyn Osmond, figure skater
Full date unknown
- Gabriel Maillé, actor
- Sammy Yatim, murder victim (d. 2013)
Deaths
January to June
- January 19 – Gene MacLellan, Canadian singer-songwriter (born 1938)
- January 28 – George Woodcock, poet, essayist, critic, biographer and historian (born 1912)
- February 23 – Murray Cotterill, trade union activist
- March 14 – John Peters Humphrey, legal scholar, jurist and human rights advocate (born 1905)
- April 23 – Douglas Lloyd Campbell, politician and 13th Premier of Manitoba (born 1895)
- April 25 – Stuart Trueman, journalist and writer
- May 6 – John Black Aird, lawyer, politician and 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (born 1923)
July to September
- July 8 – George Johnson, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (born 1920)
- August 2 – Brian Smith, ice hockey player and sportscaster (born 1940)
- August 25 – )
- September 3 – Earle Birney, poet (born 1904)
- September 23 – Philip Gaglardi, politician (born 1913)
- September 30 – Jean-Luc Pépin, academic, politician and Minister (born 1924)
October to December
- November 3 – Gordon S. Fahrni, medical doctor (born 1887)
- November 11 – Emmett Matthew Hall, jurist, civil libertarian and Supreme Court justice (born 1898)
- November 21 – Bruno Gerussi, actor and television presenter (born 1928)
- November 30 – Philip Givens, politician, judge and Mayor of Toronto (born 1922)
- December 2 – Robertson Davies, novelist, playwright, critic, journalist and professor (born 1913)
- December 3 – Elsie Knott, first female band chief
- December 4 – Lionel Giroux, midget wrestler (born 1935)
- December 16 - Charles Sauriol, naturalist and author (born 1904)
Full date unknown
- Paul Collins, long-distance runner (born 1926)
See also
References
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Bomb blast rocks PEI Legislature Man hurt as glass, wood go flying". The Globe and Mail, April 21, 1995.
- ^ "You call that coffee?". Evening Times Globe. October 26, 1995. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Swimming | Athlete Profile: Sarah MEHAIN - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Eleanor Harvey". Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ "Ellie Black". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2020.