1996 in Australia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The following lists events that happened during 1996 in Australia.

1996 in Australia
Governor-General
Bill Hayden, then Sir William Deane
Prime ministerPaul Keating, then John Howard
Population18,310,714
ElectionsTAS, Federal, VIC, WA

←

1996
in
Australia

→

Decades:
See also:

Incumbents

Bill Hayden
Sir William Deane
Paul Keating
John Howard

State and territory leaders

Governors and administrators

Events

January

  • 15 January – New South Wales Police Commissioner Tony Lauer announces his resignation.[9][10]

February

March

  • 2 March – A federal election is held. The Liberal/National coalition defeats the Labor government of Paul Keating with a landslide two-party preferred vote of 53.9% and a 45-seat majority, one of the biggest wins since World War II.[3][19]
  • 4 March – Prime Minister John Howard outlines his reform agenda, declaring he has been given an emphatic and unambiguous mandate for the partial sale of Telstra and industrial relations changes.[20]
  • 8 March – Prime Minister John Howard announces cuts to the ministry (from 31 to 28) and dismisses six departmental heads.[5][6]
  • 11 March –
    • John Howard is sworn in as Australia's 25th Prime Minister.[4] Howard also restores the Queen to the oath of allegiance and the Australian flag to his official car.[21]
  • 12 March – Federal Treasurer Peter Costello declares that the "days of sloth and waste are over" and pledges to cut $8 billion from the budget over the next two years.[22]
  • 15 March –
    • Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad agrees to visit Australia for the first time in a decade.[23]
    • Unable to head a minority Government, Tasmanian Premier Ray Groom resigns the Liberal leadership.[24]
  • 18 March –
  • 27 March – Indonesian President Suharto invites John Howard to visit Jakarta.[28]
  • 29 March – Prime Minister John Howard and Foreign Minister Alexander Downer meet Malaysian Prime Minister Dr.Mahathir Mohamad, who stops briefly in Brisbane on his way to New Zealand.[29]
  • 30 March – A
    Victoria The Liberal/National coalition government of Jeff Kennett is re-elected for a second term with a massive 59 to 29 majority over Labor, but suffers a 2.8% swing and loses 2 seats.[30] With 45% of the vote in the Legislative Council, Labor is reduced to 10 of the 44 seats.[30]

April

May

  • 3 May – Queensland Premier Rob Borbidge prepares to dump his election pledge of no new taxes and charges, while Queensland Opposition Leader Peter Beattie signals a move by Labor away from economic rationalism towards service delivery.[citation needed]
  • 10 May – Prime Minister John Howard announces new gun control measures, which involve the banning of automatic and semi-automatic weapons, self-loading rifles, shotguns and pump-action shotguns, as well as tightening of other gun laws.[37] A nationwide register will be established, along with requirements for a genuine reason for owning, possessing or using a firearm, minimum standards for storage and mail order sales controls.[37]
  • 15–16 May – Debate takes place in the Tasmanian Parliament on Green-sponsored gay reform legislation.[38] The watered down bill is passed, but then rejected by the Legislative Council 8:6.[39]
  • 24 May – Prime Minister John Howard indicates that he may have to drop some of his election promises because of budget constraints.
  • May – Floods in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales kill five people and cause more than
    A$55 million in farm losses.[40][41]
  • 25 May – Former federal member for Page, Harry Woods, wins the 1996 Clarence state by-election from the National Party with a 14% swing, thus giving the New South Wales Government a more comfortable 3-seat majority.[42]

June

  • 11 June – Peter Ryan replaces Tony Lauer as New South Wales Police Commissioner.[43]
  • 12 June – Two
    Townsville, killing 18 people.[44]
  • 16 June – Prime Minister John Howard wears a bullet-proof vest as he confronts an angry crowd of 3,000 in Sale on a tour of rural Australia to listen to the pro-gun lobby, stating that "If I am wrong and you are right then the democratic processes of Australia will vindicate you and condemn me".[45]
  • 26 June – Prime Minister John Howard rejects claims by Noel Pearson that he does not believe in the spirit of the Mabo decision, saying "I have always regarded the Mabo decision itself as being a justified, correct decision".[46]

July

  • 1 July – The Northern Territory legalises voluntary euthanasia.[47] The legislation would be later be repealed by a conscience vote in the federal parliament in 1997.
  • 3 July – Prime Minister John Howard slashes immigration by 10,000 places to 74,000 a year. citing high unemployment.[48]
  • 7 July – The Governor-General, Sir William Deane, warns that unless there are drastic improvements for Aboriginal Australians, reconciliation is doomed until well into the next century.[49]
  • 22 July – Foreign Minister Alexander Downer tells Asian governments that Australia will now fund some development aid projects which were to be axed with the closure of the Development Import Finance Facility (DIFF).[citation needed]
  • 26 July –
    • Road worker
      Ivan Milat is found guilty of the murder of seven backpackers between December 1989 and April 1992 in the Belango State Forest, south-west of Sydney.[50] Justice David Hunt hands down a sentence of seven life terms, meaning that Milat will spend the rest of his life in prison.[50]
    • Prime Minister John Howard bolsters United States links by upgrading and expanding Pine Gap and increasing joint military exercises.[51]
  • 27 July – HMAS Collins; the first of the Collins Class Submarine, is officially commissioned into service by the Royal Australian Navy.[52]
  • 28 July – Janette Howard, wife of John Howard is admitted to hospital to be operated on for a serious medical condition.[53] Howard cancels his first overseas trip to Indonesia and Japan as a result.[53]

August

  • 6 August – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the 1996 National Census.[54]
  • 9 August – Federal Education Minister Amanda Vanstone cuts $1.8 billion from higher education funding, as well as a lowering of the HECS repayment threshold from $28,495 to $20,701 and HECS increases of between 35 and 125%.[55]
  • 13 August – The Federal Government announces a $400 million cut to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC).[56]
  • 14 August – Federal Treasurer Peter Costello releases the Statement on the Conduct of Monetary Policy giving the Reserve Bank of Australia independence, thereby ending the need for it to consult with the Government before making interest rate changes.[57]
  • 15 August – The Tasmanian Budget is handed down with big job losses predicted.[citation needed]
  • 19 August – Thousands of protesters, in a breakaway group from a pre-budget rally against the Federal Government's workplace reforms, broke down the doors of Parliament House and caused an estimated $200,000 worth of damage in one of the most violent demonstrations ever seen in Australia.[58][59]
  • 20 August –
    • Federal Treasurer Peter Costello hands the Government's first budget, which provides relief for families and small business, with cuts to unemployment programmes, the ages, universities, the ABC, the Australia Council, ATSIC and foreign aid.[60][61]
    • Senator Mal Colston defects from the Labor Party to become and Independent.[62]
  • 28 August – As Australian governor-general, William Deane issued a proclamation that officially established 3 September as Australian National Flag Day.[63]

September

  • 1 September – Senator Richard Alston calls for the full sale of Telstra, drawing a rebuke from Prime Minister John Howard the following day.[64][65]
  • 6 September – The Wiggles' Wiggly Wiggly Christmas album is released.[citation needed]
  • 10 September – Independent Federal MP Pauline Hanson makes her maiden speech to Parliament, reigniting the race debate, attacking Asian immigration, calling for a tougher line on Aboriginal welfare, as well as the reintroduction of compulsory national service.[66]
  • 16 September – Prime Minister John Howard meets President Suharto in Jakarta and tells him Australia does not need to choose between "our history and our geography".[67] "Neither do I see Australia as a bridge between Asia and the West, as is sometimes suggested," he says.[67] "Rather I believe that our geography and our history are elements in an integrated relationship with our region and the wider world".[67]
  • 22 September –
    • Australia's first legal euthanasia takes place in
      Darwin, Australia when 66-year-old Bob Dent elects to submit to the lethal injection.[68]
    • Prime Minister John Howard states that he welcomes "the fact that people can now talk about certain things without living in fear of being branded a bigot or as a racist" which some felt indicated a veiled acceptance of Pauline Hanson's maiden speech.[69] Hanson declares him "the leader she is prepared to have" the following day.[citation needed]
  • 24 September – British Holocaust denier David Irving says he will lodge a new visa application "because these remarks made by the Australian Prime Minister show a new climate of freedom of speech now applying in Australia".[70]
  • 25 September – John Howard rejects Pauline Hanson's views on Asian immigration and multi-culturalism but defends her right to express them.[71] He supports reductions in the immigration programme, saying: "there is a link between the high level of unemployment among certain groups in Australia and some past immigration levels in the composition of our programme in the past".[71]
  • 26 September – The
    Canberra, Australia during his week-long visit to Australia.[72]

October

  • 1 October – Prime Minister John Howard abandons his election promises for a full public inquiry into cross-media ownership in favour of a low-key, internal review.[73]
  • 7 October –
    • Australian Professor
      Nobel Prize for Medicine jointly with Professor Rolf M. Zinkernagel of Switzerland for showing an important way in which the body targets germs.[74] The research revolutionised the study of immunology and laid the groundwork for designing improved vaccines and researching new therapies against cancer, multiple sclerosis and diabetes.[74]
    • Angry at the direction taken by the
      Criminal Justice Commission (CJC) investigations, the Queensland Government launches its own inquiry into the CJC, headed by retired judges, Kevin Ryan and Peter Connolly.[75]
  • 8 October – Prime Minister John Howard vows always to denounce intolerance and defend the non-discriminatory nature of Australia's immigration policy but questions the value of an inquiry into the stolen generation, saying additional funds would be better spent on improving Aboriginal health, education, housing and employment opportunities.[76]
  • 10 October – Paul Streeton douses school boy Tjandamurra O'Shane in petrol and sets him alight, causing burns to 70% of Tjandamurra's body.[77] The case attracts national attention.[78][79]
  • 13 October – Assistant Federal Treasurer, Jim Short, resigns after controversy about his ANZ shareholding.[80]
  • 15 October – Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Brian Gibson, resigns over a share-trading technicality.[81]
  • 19 October – Liberal Jackie Kelly retains the seat of Lindsay in the 1996 Lindsay by-election with a primary swing of more than 6 per cent after Labor forces an election re-run on a technicality.[82]
  • 25 October – Queensland Premier Rob Borbidge attacks National Party branches which supported Federal MP Pauline Hanson in her anti-immigration policies, warning of the threat to Chinese investment in Queensland projects.[citation needed]
  • 27 October – Democrats Leader Cheryl Kernot agrees to support the passage of industrial relations legislation after 171 changes.[83]
  • 29 October – Kenneth Carruthers resigns from the Carruthers inquiry on the grounds that its independence was compromised by the Queensland Government.[84] Replacement lawyers then complete the inquiry.
  • 30 October – A joint motion opposing racism and re-affirming a non-discriminatory immigration policy attempts to dispel fears voiced in Asia.[85] Prime Minister John Howard describes the motion as "an embodiment of certain attitudes and values that both sides of the House in the national Parliament have in common".[85]

November

December

  • 4 December – Alan Bond pleads guilty to dishonesty offences during the $1 billion takeover of Bell Resources, which is believed to be Australia's biggest corporate fraud.[97]
  • 5 December – Independents Brian Harradine and Mal Colston vote to push the Telstra Bill through to the second reading in the Senate, allowing for the part-privatisation of Telstra by the Federal Government, in exchange for an additional $250 million from the sale being spent to ensure regional and rural areas have greater access to telecommunications services.[98] The legislation is expected to pass the Senate the next year and be proclaimed on 1 May.[98]
  • 6 December – Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Senator John Herron appoints entrepreneurial Aboriginal businessman Gatjil Djerrkura as the head of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission.[99]
  • 14 December – A state election is held in Western Australia. The Liberal/National coalition government of Richard Court is re-elected.[100]
  • 18 December – The Carruthers Inquiry recommends that disciplinary action be taken against 8 police officers, including the union president and executive officer.[citation needed]
  • 23 December – In a 4–3 majority verdict, the High Court of Australia holds that the native title of the Wik and Thayorre peoples of Cape York has survived the granting of pastoral leases by the Queensland Government and did not necessarily extinguish native title.[101][102] However, although pastoral leaseholders do not have exclusive possession of grazing land, if the two uses were in conflict, pastoral uses would prevail.[101][102]
  • 27 December – Lone French yachtsman Raphael Dinelli is rescued in treacherous conditions 2,200 kilometres south of the Western Australian coast after his sloop Algimouss was dismasted and its rigging swept overboard on Christmas night.[103]

Arts and literature

Main article: 1996 in Australian literature

Film

Television

Main article: 1996 in Australian television

Sport

AFL

Main article: 1996 AFL season

Cricket

Main article: 1996 Cricket World Cup
  • 17 March –
    Australia in the final.[129]

Rugby league

Soccer

Motorsport

Main article: 1996 Australian Grand Prix
  • 10 March – The first
    Williams team wins.[135]

Track and field

Horse racing

Sailing

  • 29 December – The 80-foot maxi Morning Glory breaks the race record in winning this year's Sydney to Hobart yacht race in 2 days 14 hours 7 minutes 10 seconds.[138]

Births

Deaths

See also

References

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  106. ^ Carbines, Louise (13 June 1996). "Miles Franklin winner declares war on 'controllers of thought'". The Age. p. 3. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  107. ^ White, Judith (31 March 1996). "Taking a Shine to Oscar". The Sun-Herald. p. 136. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  108. ^ a b Bayley, Andrew. "1990-1999". Television.AU. Retrieved 7 April 2023. 1996: Australian television celebrates 40 years with commemorative specials on ABC, Seven, Nine and Ten networks.
  109. ^ Conway, Andrew (15 January 1996). "New kids on the block". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 52. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  110. ^ Cartwright, Lexie (8 March 2023). "Jess Rowe claims Channel 10 boss wouldn't allow her to open bulletin: 'You are a woman'". news.com.au. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  111. ^ Bayley, Andrew (28 August 2016). "1996: July 20-26". Television.AU. Retrieved 7 April 2023. John Burgess is considering legal action over the Seven Network's decision to suddenly axe him as host of Wheel Of Fortune after 12 years. In shifting the show's production from Adelaide to Sydney, Seven has appointed Tony Barber as the new host, joining long-serving co-host Adriana Xenides.
  112. ^ Burnstock, Tammy (2023). "Wheel of Fortune - Curator's notes". Australian Screen. National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2023. There was controversy in 1996 when Wheel of Fortune relocated from Adelaide to Sydney. Along with a revamp of theme music, set, game format and rules, popular host Burgess was replaced after 12 years by Tony Barber (from Sale of the Century). Viewers were not impressed by the treatment of Burgess or by the faster pace and format changes and ratings declined.
  113. ^ Bayley, Andrew (9 October 1996). "1996: August 3-9". Television.AU. It's been a long wait, but Friends is finally making its Australian debut. The hit US sitcom has taken two years to get to Australian screens, largely due to a battle between the Seven and Nine networks for rights to the show. The series about a group of six New York singles debuts this week on Seven, screening on both Monday and Thursday nights.
  114. ^ Connolly, Rohan (19 May 1996). "Lions, Roos in merger pledge". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  115. ^ Niall, Jake (19 May 1996). "Lions end losing streak". The Sunday Age. p. 60. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  116. ^ Connolly, Rohan (9 June 1996). "Footy riot as lights fail". The Sunday Age. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  117. ^ Saunders, David (12 June 1996). "Dons build on three-day-old lead". The Age. p. 39. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  118. ^ "Football's shortest night ...and still the disputes linger". The Age. 12 June 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  119. ^ Linnell, Stephen; Overington, Caroline (5 July 1996). "It's the Brisbane Lions". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  120. ^ Lovett, Michael (18 August 1996). "Bears romp home". The Sunday Age. p. 60. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  121. ^ Mithen, Anthony (26 August 1996). "Lions to the slaughter". The Age. p. 40. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  122. ^ Smith, Patrick (26 August 1996). "Finally, fans arrive in force for Fitzroy". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  123. ^ Flanagan, Martin (2 September 1996). "The end". The Age. p. 53. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  124. ^ Atkinson, Tim (2 September 1996). "Freo sends Roys packing". The Age. p. 47. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  125. ^ "Now the big one". The Sun-Herald. 22 September 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  126. ^ Kogoy, Peter (22 September 1996). "MCG here we come". The Sun-Herald. p. 53. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  127. ^ Howell, Stephen (29 September 1996). "Belief and destiny drive Roos home (Part 1)". The Sunday Age. p. 75. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  128. ^ Howell, Stephen (29 September 1996). "Belief and destiny drive Roos home (Part 2)". The Sunday Age. p. 76. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  129. ^ Baum, Greg (18 March 1996). "Sri Lanka on top of world". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 27. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  130. ^ Masters, Roy; FitzSimons, Peter (24 February 2023). "ARL's stunning victory". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  131. ^ Stephens, Tony (30 September 1996). "League's high-flyers crush Dragon's dreams". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  132. ^ Cowley, Michael (2 September 1996). "Sharks left to rue precious points down the plug-hole". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 26. Retrieved 7 April 2023. South Queensland: Well, the Crushers finally have something to place in their trophy cabinet - the wooden spoon
  133. ^ Curtin, Jennie (5 October 1996). "Super League's super win". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  134. ^ Cockerill, Michael (27 May 1996). "It's two in a row for Knights". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 30. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  135. ^ "Melbourne Grand Prix 1996: Damon's day". The Age. 11 March 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  136. ^ "Marathon win to Victorian". The Age. 22 July 1996. p. 72. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  137. ^ Carlyon, Les (6 November 1996). "Saint Bart of Flemington, a joy to his creditors". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  138. ^ Darby, Andrew (30 December 1996). "Early morning glory for Hobart record beaters". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  139. ^ "Player profile: Bradley Mousley". Tennis Australia. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  140. ^ "Jackson Hastings (halfback)". Newcastle Knights. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  141. ^ "Dylan Edwards (fullback)". Penrith Panthers. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  142. ^ "Aaron Calver". Eurosport. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  143. ^ "Katherine Downie". Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  144. ^ "James Golding". Supercars. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  145. ^ "Tevita Pangai Junior (prop)". Bulldogs. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  146. ^ "Mitchell Kilduff". Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  147. ^ "Matthew Hammelmann". Australian Football. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  148. ^ "Dougal Howard". St Kilda Football Club. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  149. ^ "Player profile: Thanasi Kokkinakis". Tennis Australia. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  150. ^ "Boxing | Athlete Profile: Caitlin PARKER - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  151. ^ "Player profile: Ashleigh Barty". Tennis Australia. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  152. ^ "Mack Horton". Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  153. ^ "Daniel Saifiti". Newcastle Knights. 7 April 2023
  154. ^ "Jacob Saifiti". Newcastle Knights. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  155. ^ "Isaac Heeney". Sydney Swans. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  156. ^ "Teeboy Kamara". Eurosport. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  157. ^ "Minjee Lee". Eurosport. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  158. ^ "Connor Watson". Sydney Roosters. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  159. ^ "Jack Hetherington". Newcastle Knights. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  160. ^ "Tyrone May". NRL.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  161. ^ "Braidon Burns (centre)". Bulldogs. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  162. ^ LUKE HEMMINGS
  163. ^ "Ben Simmons". LSU. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  164. ^ "Kaide Ellis (prop)". NRL.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  165. ^ Jhye Richardson Australia| Bowler
  166. ^ "WWE Profile: Rhea Ripley". EPSN. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  167. ^ "Harley Windsor". Olympic Winter Institute of Australia. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  168. ^ "Amanda Reid". Paralympics Australia. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  169. ^ "Lachlan Croker". Manly Warringah Sea Eagles. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  170. ^ Jayo Archer, X Games medalist and motocross rider, dead at 27
  171. ^ "Hargreaves: actor's death a double tragedy". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 January 1996. p. 15. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  172. ^ Graham, Duncan (28 February 1996). "Death of a salesman". The Age. p. 9. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  173. ^ Darby, Andrew (5 April 1996). "Photographer dies in wilderness he saved". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  174. ^ Burke, Kelly (9 April 1996). "Tireless trouper clocked up 80 years in entertainment". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  175. ^ Wright, Tony (9 April 1996). "State funeral for shearer who led Labor's comeback". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  176. ^ Growden, Greg (24 June 1996). "Test great Lindwall dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  177. ^ Derriman, Philip (18 July 1996). "Stumps for summer's velvet voice". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  178. ^ FitzSimons, Peter (22 August 1996). "Munich Games gold medal swim star found dead at 42". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 4. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  179. ^ "Lennie McPherson dies in jail, aged 75". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 August 1996. p. 1. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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  181. ^ Hooks, Barbara (6 December 1996). "A last, lost link with vaudeville". The Age. p. 18. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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