1st Battalion, 5th Marines
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1st Battalion, 5th Marines | |
---|---|
1st Marine Division | |
Garrison/HQ | Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton |
Nickname(s) | "Geronimo" |
Motto(s) | "Make peace or die" |
Engagements | World War I
|
Commanders | |
Current commander | LtCol Nicholas Freeman |
Notable commanders | LeRoy P. Hunt Jonas M. Platt John H. Masters James D. Beans |
1st Battalion, 5th Marines (1/5) is an
Subordinate units
- Apache Company
- Blackfoot Company
- Cherokee Company
- WhiteHorse Company
- Huron Company
- Seminole (Scout Sniper Platoon)
History
On 13 July 1914, the battalion was formed at
World War I
On 25 May 1917, the battalion was activated and deployed to France on 1 June 1917. 1/5 participated in the following
In July 1920 the battalion re-activated to provide security for the
World War II
In November 1934, the 1st Battalion was reactivated for the fourth time, only to be deactivated in March 1935. Shortly before
Cold War
Korean War
During October 1949, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines was reactivated in
were added to the battalion's battle vocabulary. At the close of hostilities, the 1st Battalion returned to the United States, settling at Camp Pendleton.Vietnam War
From June 1966 to March 1971, 1/5 was deployed to
Persian Gulf War and the 1990s
From 1987 to 1989, The battalion supported
Global War on Terror
The battalion deployed to Kuwait in 2003 to become part of the
1/5 deployed to Afghanistan from May to December 2009 as part of Task Force Leatherneck and conducted combat operations in the Nawa-I-Barakzayi District of Helmand province.[2][3]
1/5 was once more deployed to Afghanistan from March to October 2011 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and ISAF to the Sangin District of Helmand Province. During this time they took part in two separate combat operations. The battalion suffered 17 KIA and 191 WIA.[4] Upon completing this rotation they were awarded with the Navy Meritorious Unit Citation award.
Other operations
In November 2012, 1/5 deployed as a Battalion Landing Team (BLT) as part of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit. 1/5 completed a six-month rotation including a deployment to Thailand in support of exercise Cobra Gold 2013. The battalion was relieved by fellow 5th Marines Battalion 2/4 and returned to Camp Pendleton in late May 2013, completing a six-month rotation including a deployment to the Kingdom of Thailand in support of exercise Cobra Gold 2013.
From March 2014 to October 2014, 1/5 deployed to Darwin, Australia as the ground combat element of Marine Rotational Force-Darwin. This was the third rotation of Marines to Robertson Barracks, but 1/5 was the first battalion-sized element to deploy to Australia in recent history. The battalion's presence was the first high-visibility example of the United States' "pivot to the Pacific."[5]
In November 2015, 1/5 again formed BLT 1/5 in support of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit.
In July 2017, 1/5 Deployed with the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (15th MEU) as the MEU's Ground Combat Element (GCE) or Battalion Landing Team (BLT). The BLT was split between the USS America (LHA-6), USS San Diego (LPD-22) and USS Pearl Harbor (LSD-52) during Western Pacific 17-2 (WESTPAC 17-2). Their main mission was the supporting of Operation Inherent Resolve.[6] During their deployment, 1/5 Marines and sailors aboard the USS America (LHA-6) came to the aid of the USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) after the USS John S. McCain and Alnic MC collision.[7] The 15th MEU returned stateside in February 2018.
In November of 2019, 1/5 formed BLT 1/5 as the Ground Combat element of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit. The deployment included participation in exercise Cobra Gold in February 2020. The unit returned to Camp Pendleton in June of 2020.
In July of 2020 1/5 was deployed to the US-Mexico border in support of the United States Border Patrol. The unit redeployed to Camp Pendleton in October of 2020.
In November of 2021 1/5 once again formed BLT 1/5 in support of the 31st MEU. The unit redeployed to Camp Pendleton in May of 2022.
Notable former members
- Joseph M. Baker, 67th Company, Distinguished Service Cross and Navy Cross recipient - Battle of Belleau Wood
- Lewis K. Bausell, Medal of Honor recipient
- Kenneth D. Cameron, platoon commander in the Vietnam War
- Anthony Casamento, Medal of Honor recipient - Battle of Guadalcanal, World War II 1942
- Rodney M. Davis
- Baldomero Lopez
- Walter Stauffer McIlhenny
- Lyle H. Miller
- Jim Webb, platoon commander and company commander for D Company in the Vietnam War from January 1969 to February 1970.
See also
Notes
- ^ Hough USMC, Major F. O. (13 August 2013). Marines in World War II - The Assault on Peleliu [Illustrated Edition] (Kindle Locations 1246-1250). Pickle Partners Publishing. Kindle Edition.
- ^ Hlad, Jennifer (9 March 2008). "2/8, other Lejeune units to deploy with 2nd MEB". enctoday.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ^ Talton, Trista (22 March 2009). "Lejeune brigade prepares for Afghanistan". Marine Corps Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ Times, Tony Perry Tony Perry is the former San Diego bureau chief for the Los Angeles (5 November 2011). "Camp Pendleton remembers, mourns 17 Marines killed in Afghanistan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Marines depart U.S. for next Australian rotation". Marine Corps Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ Zheng, Maida. "San Diego based Marines to set sail on USS America". 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit. Marine Corps Press. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ "USS America pulls into Changi Naval Base to support USS John S. McCain". Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet. U.S. 7th Fleet Public Affairs. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
References
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- Bibliography
- Web
- "1st Battalion 5th Marines' official website". Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- "Lineage of 1st Battalion, 5th Marines". United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- "Make Peace or Die: The First Days of War in Iraq with 1st Battalion 5th Marines" - documentary film
- "31st MEU website". United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.