1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

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1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第一次全国代表大会
Site of the 1st Congress in Shanghai
Begins	July 23, 1921 (1921-07-23)
Ends	August 2, 1921 (1921-08-02)
Location(s)	Shanghai and Jiaxing
Next event	2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1922)
Participants	13 representatives
Activity	Formal establishment of the Chinese Communist Party

The 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Shanghai and

The General Assembly adopted The First Program of the Communist Party of China, stating that "the Party is to be named the Communist Party of China" and specifying its objectives: "to overthrow the power of the capitalist class[,]" to "eradicate capitalism and private ownership of property[,]" and to "join the Comintern."[2]

Of the 13 representatives who attended the congress in 1921, only two would be present at the proclamation ceremony of the People's Republic of China 28 years later: Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu. Others either became casualties of war in the decades that followed or left the party in one way or another (e.g. by expulsion or defection).

The site of the conference in Shanghai was converted into a museum in 1961. The South Lake Revolutionary Museum in Jiaxing, located on a central island of the lake, was constructed in 1959. A complex hosting more exhibits was constructed north of South Lake in 2011, also to commemorate the 1st Congress. The Congress would be followed by the 2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, held the following year.^{[citation needed]}

Representatives

• Li Da (Shanghai)
• Li Hanjun (Shanghai)
• Zhang Guotao (Beijing)
• Liu Renjing [ca; de; ru; zh] (Beijing)
• Mao Zedong (Changsha)
• He Shuheng (Changsha)
• Dong Biwu (Wuhan)
• Chen Tanqiu (Wuhan)
• Wang Jinmei (Jinan)
• Deng Enming (Jinan)
• Chen Gongbo (Guangzhou)
• Zhou Fohai (representing Chinese students in Japan)
• Bao Huiseng [ca; zh] (representing the absent Chen Duxiu)

References