2009 New York's 20th congressional district special election
| |||||||||||||||||
New York's 20th congressional district | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Murphy: 50-60% Tedisco: 50-60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in New York State |
---|
On March 31, 2009, New York held a
The 20th congressional district has historically been conservative, and early polls favored Tedisco, but by February 2009 the race was considered a toss-up. The Republican Party considered the election to be a referendum on
Major issues brought up during the campaign were the candidates' positions on President Obama's stimulus plan, which Tedisco did not take a stance on until late in the race. Murphy supported it while Tedisco eventually opposed it. Tedisco portrayed Murphy's support of the plan as a potential cause of the AIG bonus scandal. Tedisco's campaign also brought up Murphy's failure to pay taxes on a company he founded in the 1990s. A frequent Murphy talking point was that Tedisco's primary residence was not in the Congressional district.
The race was so close that one early vote count had the candidates tied at 77,225 votes each. Absentee ballots decided the election; ballots were accepted until April 13. While Tedisco had been ahead in early counts, by April 10 Murphy was leading, and by April 23 Murphy had a 401-vote advantage. Tedisco conceded the race the following day, and Murphy was sworn in on April 29. Democratic electoral successes in November 2008 and Murphy's clear support of the stimulus package were credited for his success.
Background
One of Barack Obama's first decisions as president-elect was to appoint
Candidates
In lieu of party primaries, the party nominees were chosen by a weighted vote among the county committees. The weight of the vote depended on the population of registered party voters (Republican or Democrat) in a given county.[13]
Republican Party
Jim Tedisco was the eventual Republican nominee, winning the
Democratic Party
On January 31,
Third parties
New York allows
Eric Sundwall, Chair of the New York Libertarian Party, was the Libertarian candidate for the seat. However, he was removed from the ballot on March 25, after 3,786 of the 6,730 signatures his campaign had collected were ruled invalid.[36] Under state election law, independent congressional candidates must collect at least 3,500 valid signatures to be on the ballot.[37] Two Saratoga County residents challenged over 6,000 of Sundwall's signatures; Sundwall blamed Tedisco for the effort to have him removed from the ballot.[38] The vast majority of the rejected signatures were from voters who put down their mailing address instead of the municipality in which they physically lived. Votes for Sundwall on absentee ballots, which were mailed out before he was removed from the ballot, were voided.[36] On March 27, Sundwall announced that he would vote for Murphy in the election and urged his supporters to join him.[39]
Campaign
The campaigns agreed to hold four debates.[40] The first debate took place on March 2, between Tedisco and Murphy.[41][42] The second debate, sponsored by WMHT and the Times Union, took place on March 19 between Murphy and Libertarian candidate Eric Sundwall.[40][43][44] Jim Tedisco held a town hall meeting rather than attend, claiming the debate was not one of the four originally agreed upon.[45] The third debate took place on March 23[46][47] and the final debate was on March 26.[48][49]
Strategists from both parties viewed the outcome of the race as a "referendum on President Obama's handling of the
The RNC spent $100,000 on Tedisco's behalf.
Each candidate aimed to discredit the other by pointing out his opponent's flaws or mistakes. Republicans called attention to Murphy's failure to pay taxes on a start-up computer software company he had founded in the 1990s, drawing comparison to three high-profile Obama administration nominees who failed to pay all of their taxes.[60] Tedisco also called attention to Murphy's failure to regularly vote in elections[61] after the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) announced that Murphy had failed to vote in the 2000 presidential election, along with seven other primaries and general elections between 2000 and 2003.[62] Believing the negative ads run by the NRCC were responsible for his drop in the polls, Tedisco announced that he would take control of campaign advertising from the NRCC.[63]
Murphy spent the first months of the campaign criticizing Tedisco's early refusal to disclose his position on President Obama's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.[61] When Tedisco came out in opposition to the legislation on March 16, Murphy responded by writing "it's just shameful it took well over a month for Assemblyman Tedisco to finally admit that he'd vote 'No'".[64] Murphy's campaign described Tedisco as a career Albany politician.[65]
By mid-March, a provision in the stimulus package that grandfathered in bonuses paid to executives at troubled insurance giant
Media endorsements
- March 22, 2009: Declaring "the upcoming special election in the 20th Congressional District nothing less than a referendum on the Obama economic stimulus plan", the Kingston-based Daily Freeman endorsed Murphy for his support of the plan.[69]
- March 22, 2009: Expressing a desire for "having candid, dissenting voices in any political body to keep the majority from going astray", the Poughkeepsie Journal endorsed Tedisco.[70]
- March 26, 2009: Calling him "[not] ideal... [but] the better candidate", the Glens Falls-based The Chronicle gave Jim Tedisco its endorsement.[71]
- March 26, 2009: The New York Post gave its support to Jim Tedisco, calling him "a far better fit for the largely conservative district".[72]
- March 29, 2009: While acknowledging Tedisco's role in creating the STAR Program and his vocal support for a property tax cap, The Times Union endorsed Murphy as "a candidate who would work with Mr. Obama to achieve his goals".[73]
- March 29, 2009: Citing the need for "an experienced, effective representative in Congress", The Post-Star endorsed Tedisco.[74]
- March 29, 2009: Impressed by his "public service, experience and political philosophy", as well has his opposition to a union card check bill, The Saratogian endorsed Tedisco.[75]
- March 29, 2009: Claiming that "Tedisco has the track record that will make him a solid check and balance in Washington", the Troy Record endorsed Tedisco.[76]
Polling
Poll source | Date administered | Scott Murphy (D) | Jim Tedisco (R) | Eric Sundwall (L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Siena Research Institute[77] | March 25–26[78] | 47% | 43% | 2% |
Siena Research Institute[79] | March 9–10[80] | 41% | 45% | 1% |
Benenson Strategy Group‡[51] | February 24–25[51] | 37% | 44% | 4% |
Siena Research Institute[81] | February 18–19[82] | 34% | 46% | — |
Public Opinion Strategies†[83] | February 3–4[83] | 29% | 50% | — |
† Commissioned by Tedisco's campaign and the NRCC
‡ Commissioned by the DCCC
Election
With 100 percent of precincts reporting, initial counts from the election had Murphy leading by about 60 votes out of over 150,000 cast.[84][85] Columbia County's Board of Elections amended its tally the following day, reducing Murphy's lead to 25 votes.[86] The lead alternated between the two candidates throughout early recanvassing; at one point the New York State Board of Elections had listed the election at a zero-vote margin, with each candidate having exactly 77,225 votes.[87] By April 2, Tedisco was ahead by 12 votes. He resigned the position of Assembly Minority Leader on April 5 in preparation for a transition to Congress,[88] and was replaced by Brian Kolb the following day.[89] On April 7, Tedisco was ahead by 97 votes.[90] The close tally meant that absentee ballots would decide the race.[91]
All ballots, absentee ballot envelopes, and voting machines were impounded under a court injunction sought by state Republicans. Under the court order, absentee ballots were counted in central locations rather than individual precincts.
The legality of about 600 absentee ballots were contested during the count,[94] including Senator Gillibrand's ballot.[95] By April 23, Murphy was ahead by 401 votes,[96] and Tedisco conceded the following day.[97] Murphy was sworn in on April 29.[98] The official results came out in May and had Murphy winning the election with 80,833 votes (50.23%) against Tedisco's 80,107 votes (49.77%).[99]
|
|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Scott Murphy | 70,240 | |||
Independence | Scott Murphy | 6,754 | |||
Working Families | Scott Murphy | 3,839 | |||
Total | Scott Murphy | 80,833 | 50.23 | ||
Republican | Jim Tedisco | 68,775 | |||
Conservative
|
Jim Tedisco | 11,332 | |||
Total | Jim Tedisco | 80,107 | 49.77 | ||
Majority | 726 | ||||
Turnout | 160,940 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing | −11.9 |
Aftermath
Murphy's victory was credited to a coattail effect from Barack Obama's election in 2008.[110] His support of the stimulus package and Tedisco's failed attempt at clearly explaining his (Tedisco's) opposition to the package also had an impact.[111] Further explanations for the Republican defeat ranged from accusations that Tedisco "dither[ed] on the stimulus bill", to intimations that Tedisco only became his party's nominee by manipulating the selection process.[112] In an editorial, the Wall Street Journal contended that being an "Albany careerist" and running confusing campaign ads had hurt Tedisco.[113] Tedisco's loss immediately made him appear vulnerable to Democrats hoping to capture his seat in the Assembly.[114]
The day after being sworn in, Murphy hired Todd Schulte, his campaign manager, as his new chief of staff.[115] He also hired one of Governor Paterson's aides, Maggie McKeon, as his communications director.[116] For his district director, Murphy turned to Rob Scholz, a Republican. Scholz had worked on Murphy's campaign and had received praise from Larry Bulman, the chairman of the Saratoga County Democratic Committee.[117] Within a month of being elected, Murphy opened offices in Saratoga Springs and Hudson.[118][119] Murphy served the remainder of his term, but lost a reelection bid on November 2, 2010, to challenger Chris Gibson, a retired Army colonel.[120]
See also
- Special elections to the 111th United States Congress
Notes
- ^ After redistricting in 2002, then-Congressman John E. Sweeney was quoted as saying that "no Republican can ever lose" the district.[2]
References
- ^ "Congressional District 20" (PDF). National Atlas of the United States. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
- ^ Romano, Andrew (November 3, 2010). "Murphy's Law: One Democrat's defeat explains how the party lost the House". Newsweek. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c Steinhauser, Paul (January 23, 2009). "Gillibrand's House seat could be GOP opportunity". CNN. Atlanta, GA: Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- ^ "NYSVoter Enrollment by Congressional District, Party Affiliation and Status" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. November 1, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ "Total Enrollment by Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. January 28, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ Barone, Michael (January 26, 2009). "Political Bloodlines of Kirsten Gillibrand, Senator From New York". U.S. News & World Report. Washington, DC: Kerry F. Dyer. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- ^ L, James (January 23, 2009). "NY-20: Traditionally Red District Turned Blue in 2008". Swing State Project. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ "Obama's Former Rival Clinton Joins His Team". The Washington Post. December 2, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- ^ Paterson, David A. (February 23, 2009). "Special Election Twentieth Congressional District Proclamation" (PDF). Albany, NY: State of New York Executive Chamber. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ Seiler, Casey (January 27, 2009). "Paterson: No hard timeline for 20th special election". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- ^ "2010 House Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Washington, D.C.: Stuart Rothenberg. February 25, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- The Cook Political Report. February 5, 2009. Archived from the originalon August 6, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- CQ Politics. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2009. Alt URL
- ^ "Betty Little Announces Plans To Replace Gillibrand". WPTZ. Plattsburgh, NY: Hearst Television. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c Thompson, Maury (January 23, 2009). "Bulman, Richter may seek Gillibrand's seat". The Post-Star. Glens Falls, NY. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Economist Group. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- The Rothenberg Political Report. Washington, DC: Stuart Rothenberg. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- The Post Star. Glens Falls, NY. Archived from the originalon January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- ^ O'Brien, Tim (January 24, 2009). "Greene County GOP goes with Faso". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- YNN Capital Region. Albany, NY: Time Warner Cable. Archived from the originalon August 6, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
- ^ "District Map". New York State Assembly. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ Karlin, Rick (January 22, 2009). "Gillibrand gaining steam". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- Economist Group. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ DeMare, Carol (February 2, 2009). "Democrats tap new face in 20th District". Times Union. Albany, NY. p. A1. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- YNN Capital Region. Albany, NY: Time Warner Cable. Archived from the originalon October 31, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- The Post Star. Glens Falls, NY. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- Daily News. New York, NY. Archived from the originalon June 20, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Dudley, Barbara (2006). "An Old-time Remedy for our Electoral System: Fusion Voting" (PDF). Oregon's Future. Willamette University: 13–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 16, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
- ^ Kornacki, Steve (April 13, 2009). "Mike Bloomberg: Independent, Except for All the Party Labels". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
- ^ Spector, Joseph (February 9, 2009). "Tedisco Gets Conservative Nod". The Journal News. White Plains, NY. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (February 17, 2009). "Working Families Party Backs Murphy, But Independence Line Still In Play". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "New York Working Families Backs Scott Murphy for Congress" (Press release). Working Families Party. February 17, 2009. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Brown, Nathan (June 17, 2010). "State Independence Party backs Murphy". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. Saranac Lake, NY. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Hornbeck, Leigh (March 1, 2009). "Murphy wins the Independence endorsement in 20th CD". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- Daily News. New York, NY. Archived from the originalon June 16, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Hornbeck, Leigh (March 26, 2009). "Libertarian removed from ballot". Times Union. Albany, NY. p. A3. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "N.Y. Elec. L. § 6-142(2)(e)" (PDF). State of New York 2008 Election Law. Albany, NY: New York State Board of Elections. p. 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (March 27, 2009). "Sundwall endorses Murphy". Times Union. Albany, NY.
- ^ Sundwall, Eric (March 27, 2009). "Campaign Statement". sundwall4congress.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ a b Hornbeck, Leigh (March 3, 2009). "Scott Murphy will be at least one debate by himself: updated". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 3, 2009). "In First Debate, Murphy Presses Tedisco on Stimulus, of Course". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 3, 2009). "Not Much Daylight Between Tedisco and Murphy in the First Debate". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 4, 2009). "A Libertarian Wants the Tedisco Spot in a Congressional Debate". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Hornbeck, Leigh (March 18, 2009). "Sundwall and Murphy to debate, Tedisco doing his own thing". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 19, 2009). "Instead of the Murphy-Sundwall Debate, '3D' Tedisco Plans 'People's Town Hall'". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 4, 2009). "At Forum, Murphy's Stimulus Is Tedisco's Pork". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- YNN Capital Region. Albany, NY: Time Warner Cable. Archived from the originalon October 31, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- YNN Capital Region. Albany, NY: Time Warner Cable. Archived from the originalon March 6, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 4, 2009). "In the Last Debate, Murphy Echoes Obama, Tedisco Cites Experience". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- News Corporation. January 31, 2009. Archived from the originalon November 9, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ Allbritton Communications. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ Spector, Joseph (March 25, 2009). "Obama For Murphy". The Journal News. White Plains, NY. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- Huffington Post.
- Allbritton Communications. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (March 28, 2009). "Gillibrand campaigns for Murphy". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ "RNC Invests in Northeast" (Press release). Republican National Committee. March 12, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ "SEIU spends $90K in NY-20". The Hill. Washington, DC. March 12, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- ^ Fund, John (March 28, 2009). "New York Has a Referendum on Obama". The Wall Street Journal. New York, NY. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
- ^ Harris, Alisa (April 1, 2009). "Going into overtime". WORLD Magazine. Asheville, NC. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- Allbritton Communications. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- ^ a b Halbfinger, David M. (February 23, 2009). "Stimulus Is Early Focus in Race for Gillibrand's Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
- ^ Zarnowski, Tatiana (February 19, 2009). "National GOP accuses Murphy of missing elections in 2000-03". The Daily Gazette. Schenectady, NY. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
- ^ Thompson, Maury (March 12, 2009). "Tedisco shakes up campaign after drop in Siena poll". The Post-Star. Glens Falls, NY. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 16, 2009). "Murphy: Tedisco's Delay Was 'Shameful'". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 11, 2009). "Tedisco Blasts Murphy Over Ad". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Sidoti, Liz (March 22, 2009). "NY election seen as referendum on stimulus". Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- Daily News. New York, NY. Archived from the originalon March 21, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Good, Chris (March 20, 2009). "Bonus Backlash: Dem Strategy". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ "Editorial: Murphy for Congress". Daily Freeman. Kingston, NY. March 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- ^ "Editorial: Tedisco is best choice for Congress". Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, NY. March 22, 2009. p. A12. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
- ^ Frost, Mark (March 26, 2009). "Scoop: Tedisco for Congress" (PDF). The Chronicle. Glens Falls, NY. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "Tedisco For The 20th". New York Post. New York, NY. March 26, 2009. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "Editorial: Scott Murphy in the 20th". Times Union. Albany, NY. March 29, 2009. p. B4. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ "Tedisco is the choice". The Post-Star. Glens Falls, NY. March 29, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ "Political Endorsement: Public service, experience". The Saratogian. Saratoga Springs, NY. March 29, 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ "Editorial: Tedisco gets our nod for congressional seat". Troy Record. March 29, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (March 27, 2009). "Murphy now leads by Tedisco 4 points". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
- ^ "Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: Murphy Takes 4-Point Lead Over Tedisco in Final Week" (PDF) (Press release). Siena Research Institute. March 27, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (March 13, 2009). "Siena poll shows Murphy-Tedisco race tightening". Times Union. Albany, NY. p. A3. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: Murphy Cuts Tedisco's Lead From 12 to 4 Points" (PDF) (Press release). Siena Research Institute. March 12, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (February 26, 2009). "Siena poll: Tedisco leads Murphy 46-34". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ "Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: James Tedisco Has Early 46%-34% Lead Over Scott Murphy" (PDF) (Press release). Siena Research Institute. February 26, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ Allbritton Communications. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ Bauman, Valerie (March 31, 2009). "Razor-thin NY House race goes to absentee count". Associated Press.
- ^ a b Richburg, Keith B.; Paul Kane (April 1, 2009). "Absentee Ballots to Decide N.Y. House Race". The Washington Post. p. A04. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay (April 1, 2009). "It's official: Murphy has 25 vote lead over Tedisco". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- ^ a b "Unofficial Results for NY 20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 3, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (April 3, 2009). "Tedisco Says He's Giving Up Leadership To Focus On Recount, 'Transition'". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (April 6, 2009). "Brian Kolb Is the New Tedisco". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Lee-Adrian, Jenny (April 7, 2009). "Tedisco takes 97-vote lead". Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, NY. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- ^ MinnPost.com. Minneapolis, MN. Archived from the originalon April 3, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (April 1, 2009). "No Decision Soon in Upstate House Race". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- Daily News. New York, NY. Archived from the originalon April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
- Politico. Arlington, VA: Allbritton Communications. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- Politico. Arlington, VA: Allbritton Communications. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY 20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 23, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- ^ Liu, Irene Jay; Hornbeck, Leigh (April 25, 2009). "Murphy Going to Congress". Times Union. Albany, NY. p. A1. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ Dlouhy, Jennifer A. (April 29, 2009). "Murphy sworn in surrounded by his 'very large family'". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Statement of Canvass: 20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 6, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 7, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 8, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 9, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 15, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 16, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ "Unofficial Combined Machine and Paper Results for NY20th Congressional District" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 17, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (December 22, 2010). "Riding the Republican wave". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (March 31, 2009). "Upstate New York House Race Is Too Close to Call". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (April 27, 2009). "Post-Game: From a Back-Row Seat, Tedisco Mans Up". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ "Another GOP Defeat". The Wall Street Journal. New York, NY. April 28, 2009. p. A13. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Freedlander, David (May 22, 2009). "Why Scott Murphy Matters". The Capitol. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (April 30, 2009). "Schulte Stays With Murphy, Now Chief of Staff". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Vielkind, Jimmy (May 15, 2009). "Murphy Names McKeon Communications Director". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Hornbeck, Leigh (May 5, 2009). "Murphy goes to the other side for district director". Times Union. Albany, NY. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Hornbeck, Leigh (June 1, 2009). "Murphy gets new digs in Hudson". The New York Observer. New York, NY. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ^ Bernstein, Andrew J. (May 2, 2009). "Murphy opens Saratoga Springs district office with forum". The Saratogian. Saratoga Springs, NY. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ^ "Gibson beats Murphy, Tonko wins". Times Union. Albany, NY. November 2, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Further reading
- Bazile, Dan (2010). Too Close to Call. Albany, New York: ZLS Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9845986-3-2.