2012 Sahel drought
2012 had a very severe drought in the Sahel, the semiarid region of Africa that lies between the Sahara and the savannas.[1] Countries included in this region are Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea.[2] Droughts in the Sahel occur quite often and tend to reduce the already meager water supply and stress the economies of developing countries in that region.[2]
Future droughts of the Sahel region
The droughts are becoming increasingly more common, worse and more threatening due to
Societal impacts
Mass famine
Mauritania and Chad recorded a loss in crop yield of over 50% when compared to 2011. Food reserves in the areas affected were very low and combined with corn prices soaring by 60-85% compared to averages over the last five years. In Chad alone this food crisis affected some 3.6 million people.[5] In places like Burkina Faso over 2.8 million were suffering from famine and in Senegal over 800,000 did not have enough to eat.[4]
External links
- FAO, the 2012 Sahel Crisis
- SOS Children 2012, Sahel drought
- The Guardian's Poverty Matters Blog May 2012, Baaba Maal: people in the Sahel region need food and water now
- ABC News, May 2012, UN: 18 Million in West Africa to Go Hungry in 2012
- CNN, June 2012, A distress call from Africa's Sahel: Millions might starve
References
- ^ Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ a b "Sahel Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Sahel". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
- ^ S2CID 26919645.
- ^ a b Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Food Crisis in Sahel". Oxfam International. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
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