2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack

Coordinates: 31°47′09″N 35°10′31″E / 31.78583°N 35.17528°E / 31.78583; 35.17528
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack
Police operations at the synagogue shortly after the attack
2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack is located in Jerusalem
2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack
class=notpageimage|
The attack site
Native nameהפיגוע בבית הכנסת קהילת בני תורה
LocationHar Nof, Jerusalem
Coordinates31°47′09″N 35°10′31″E / 31.78583°N 35.17528°E / 31.78583; 35.17528
Date18 November 2014; 9 years ago (2014-11-18)
6:55 am (UTC+2)
Attack type
Mass shooting, stabbing
WeaponsPistols, axe, knife
Deaths6 (+2 attackers)
Injured7
AssailantsUday Abu Jamal
Ghassan Abu Jamal

On the morning of 18 November 2014, two Palestinian men from

Druze Israeli police officer, who later died of his wounds. They also injured seven male worshippers,[1]
one of whom never woke up from a coma and died 11 months later. The two attackers were then shot dead by the police.

Several initial reports claimed that the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) had declared responsibility for the attack;[2][3][4][5] Other sources say declarations by PFLP militants were either confused or that the group itself disclaimed responsibility.[6][7][8] Israeli authorities stated that 'it seemed the men had acted alone'.[3]

It was the deadliest terror attack in Jerusalem since the

intifada by some news sources, despite no official intifada being organized by a Palestinian group, as they were in the first and second intifadas.[12]

The

UN Security Council condemned the "despicable terrorist attack" in the Jerusalem synagogue.[13]

Attack

At approximately 07:00, during the weekday Shacharit morning prayer, as the worshipers were saying the silent amidah standing prayer, two Arab men from Jerusalem entered Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue, in the Har Nof neighborhood of Jerusalem, and attacked the worshippers with axes, meat cleavers, and a gun.[14][15][16][17]

The terrorists killed four

Mercaz HaRav massacre in March 2008.[9][10][11]

Two traffic policemen who heard gunfire came running to the synagogue, and engaged the attackers in a gun battle.[14] A third policeman arrived shortly after, and shot both attackers dead. Two policemen were wounded, one of whom subsequently died from his injuries.[17]

The first responder was a Druze Israeli police officer, Zidan Saif. He was critically wounded when he was shot in the head during the ensuing gun battle, and later died.[18]

The perpetrators shouted "Allahu Akbar!" as they attacked the worshipers.[14][19][20]

Victims

Killed:

Seven other male worshipers were wounded by the attackers, two seriously.[21] One of the injured victims, Howard (Chaim) Rotman, having spent nearly a year in a vegetative coma due to multiple cleaver wounds to the face and head,[25][26] died of his wounds on 23 October 2015.[27]

Perpetrators

The perpetrators, cousins Uday Abu Jamal (22) and Ghassan Muhammad Abu Jamal (32), came from the East Jerusalem neighborhood of

2013–14 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks.[14][30]

Ghassan Abu Jamal's widow, Nadia, was served with a demolition order on her house in East Jerusalem; her residency rights were revoked, and she was expelled to her family home in the West Bank. Her 3 children, Walid (6), Salma (4) and Mohammed (3) ⁠— ⁠the last child suffers from a heart condition ⁠— ⁠are permitted to stay in East Jerusalem as it is their birth-place, but their rights to all social benefits, including medical coverage, were cancelled. She is protesting the measures, which she calls an example of collective punishment. She said that "If we'd known that my husband was planning an attack, of course we would have stopped him" while her in-laws said that they could not come to terms with what pushed Ghassan and Uday to attack the place of worship.[31]

The

lone wolf attack.[34]

The two men were reportedly affiliated with the PFLP,[16] and the PFLP identified the two as its members,[5] but their family said that they were unaware if that was the case.[4] According to some family members the attackers did not belong to any armed group.[35]

Motives

Two relatives of the attackers said the attack was motivated by what the attackers saw as "threats of a Jewish takeover of Al Aqsa" and the death of a Palestinian bus driver, Youssef al-Ramouni, in Jerusalem's Har Hotzvim bus depot.[14] Israeli authorities said an autopsy found only evidence of suicide, and that a Palestinian pathologist who attended the autopsy, Dr. Saber al-Aloul, initially agreed with the finding.[3][36][37] However, the doctor later said the results pointed towards an "organized killing";[38][39] many Palestinians believe the bus driver was murdered by Israeli settlers.[40]

Impact on government policy

In response to this and other incidents in a spate of other attacks on Jews in the summer and fall of 2014, Prime Minister

Binyamin Netanyahu ordered the demolition of the attackers' homes.[44] Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon stated that in light of the recent string of attacks Israel would freeze a series of planned steps to ease life for Palestinians living in the West Bank, including new roadways.[45]

Response

The synagogue which was the site of the attack reopened the following day, once again with shacharit services.[46] The congregation continues to employ Arab workers.[47]

In response to the incident, many protests were conducted around the world. Rabbi Avi Weiss conducted a protest at the Palestinian Embassy in New York City.[48] Ten Jewish men were arrested at a protest in Jerusalem,[49] and 23 others were arrested attempting to block the Jerusalem Light Rail.[50] Memorial services were held in many communities.[51]

Thousands attended Zidan Saif's funeral, including President Reuven Rivlin, Minister of Internal Security Yitzhak Aharonovich, and Chief of Police Yohanan Danino.[52] A Jewish American couple named their child after Zidan Saif to honor his actions.[53]

The

FBI had stated that they would join Israeli authorities in an investigation of the attacks, with an eye to whether any organizations or individuals assisted the attackers, and could be prosecuted.[14]

Family and friends of British-Israeli victim Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg raised funds to dedicate a 3-bed unit in his name in the Emergency Department of Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem.[54]

Reactions

By country

  •  Bahrain – Sheikh Abu Khalifa, the Foreign Minister of Bahrain, condemned the attack.[55]
  •  Brazil – The Brazilian Government vehemently condemned the terrorist attack in a synagogue and expressed their solidarity with the mourning families.[56]
  •  Canada – Prime Minister Stephen Harper condemned the "barbaric act of terror." Harper said Canada's "thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel".[57]
  •  Costa Rica – Costa Rica condemned this "act of terrorism which severely impairs human dignity and peace in any society".[58]
  •  France – President François Hollande issued a statement condemning "the heinous attack … in a synagogue in Jerusalem and those who dared to welcome the act". Hollande "expressed his deep concern over the chain of violence in Jerusalem and the West Bank".[59]
  •  Germany – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the German Foreign Minister, called the "deadly attacks targeting innocent believers in a place of worship" a "terrible transgression in an already extremely tense situation".[60]
  •  Guatemala – The Guatemalan government expressed its "rejection and strong condemnation for the attack in Jerusalem".[61]
  •  Israel – Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, blamed the attack on "Abbas' incitement", and stated that Israel will respond decisively.[62]
  •  Jordan – The Jordanian parliament recited a prayer to commemorate the assailants behind the massacre.[63] At the same time, Jordan's government spokesman condemned the attack, saying: "Jordan condemns an attack on any citizen and condemns all acts of violence and terrorism that hurt civilians, whatever their origin".[63] Meanwhile, the Jordanian prime minister, Abdullah Ensour, sent a condolence letter to the families of the two Palestinian militants.[64]
  •  Netherlands – The Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bert Koenders, reacted with the statements "Horrible. This is an attack on a podium of the Jewish religion in a synagogue" and "I consider this really shocking."[65]
  •  Peru – The Peruvian government expressed "extreme shock and strong condemnation" over the terrorist attack, which is motivated by "religious intolerance" and "contrary to the civilized coexistence among nations".[66]
  •  Russia – Russian delegates to the United Nations said that "the killing of civilians, whatever its motives, is an inhuman crime."[67]
  •  Spain – The Spanish government condemned the "brutal attack" and stated that "the expressions of praise and congratulations published by certain organisations and individuals following this deplorable act are equally abhorrent to any sense of humanity".[68]
  •  Turkey – Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu condemned the attack.[69]
  •  United Kingdom – Prime Minister David Cameron condemned the Palestinian attack, writing "I'm appalled by today's horrific attack on worshippers at a Jerusalem synagogue. My thoughts are with the victims' families."[70] The chairman of the Conservative Party Grant Shapps also condemned the attack, saying his prayers were with the families of the victims. He criticized former Cabinet Minister Baroness Warsi who apparently compared the attack to protests by "Israeli extremists" at Al-Aqsa mosque. Warsi stated that both Israelis and Palestinians have been killed by extremists and she wanted "justice for all".[71]
  •  
    Palestinian Authority was a co-conspirator in the attack for carrying out "reckless incitement".[74] The Federal Bureau of Investigation announced it will be investigating the incident.[75] Many US lawmakers signed a letter to Abbas stating that if he does not curb the violence he risks losing US foreign aid.[76]
  •  Vatican – Pope Francis condemned the "unacceptable episodes of violence" in Jerusalem, that "do not spare even places of worship". He offered prayers for the victims of the attack.[77]

Other entities

  •  European Union – Federica Mogherini, EU chief of foreign policy, condemned the deadly massacre as an "act of terror".[78]
  •  Palestinian Authority – Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, stated that "the presidency condemns the attack on Jewish worshipers in their place of prayer and condemns the killing of civilians no matter who is doing it".[79]
    • Hamas – Hamas stated the attack was a response to a Palestinian bus driver who was found hanged;[80] The pathologic test stated it was suicide, but the bus driver's family believe he was murdered.[80] Hamas praised the attack as "an appropriate and functional response to the crimes of the Israeli occupation".[81][82]
    • In the Gaza Strip, people distributed sweets to celebrate, and brandished axes and posters of the killers.[40][83] Palestinian television displayed photographs of celebratory scenes in Bethlehem, in the West Bank,[40] and Palestinian radio called the killers "martyrs".[84]
    • Islamic Jihad – In Gaza, the Islamic Jihad praised the attack.[81]
  •  
    UN Security Council strongly condemned the "despicable terrorist attack" in a Jerusalem synagogue.[13] UN chief Ban Ki-moon condemned the attack, and extended his condolences to the families of the victims and wished the injured a speedy recovery.[86]

Media coverage

The attack was reported live on CNN, with details emerging as they became available; CNN's scrolling banner – which changed several times throughout the broadcast, initially read: "Casualties in Jerusalem Synagogue Attack", and later "Israeli Govt. Radio: Police Shot, Killed Two Palestinians."[87]

The incident was covered by all major news outlets. The Star Tribune ran a Steve Sack editorial cartoon showing the dove of peace weeping as its olive branch was spattered with blood from the "synagogue massacre".[88] CBC News headlined their report on the attack with: "Jerusalem police fatally shoot 2 after apparent synagogue attack".[89][90] The Guardian removed all reference to Palestinians from the Reuters dispatch it ran.[90]

In one CNN broadcast a day later, the banner briefly read "Deadly Attack on Jerusalem Mosque".

Jerusalem Post, complained that CNN and its reporters had exhibited bias, blaming reporter Ben Wedeman for not providing more information than was available at the time, and for the erroneous onscreen banner. Wedeman responded, by way of a tweet, that he does not write headlines, and CNN apologized for the mistake that day.[94]

A headline in the French daily

noble savages".[90]

See also

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