2015 Sri Lankan presidential election

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

2015 Sri Lankan presidential election

← 2010 8 January 2015 (2015-01-08) 2019 →
Turnout81.52% (Increase7.02pp)
 
Nominee Maithripala Sirisena Mahinda Rajapaksa
Party NDF SLFP
Alliance UPFA
Popular vote 6,217,162 5,768,090
Percentage 51.28% 47.58%

Results by polling division

President before election

Mahinda Rajapaksa
SLFP

Elected President

Maithripala Sirisena
NDF

Presidential elections were held in

Rajapaksa's government and general secretary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) – the main constituent party of the UPFA – as its common candidate.[5][6]

Sirisena was declared the winner, receiving 51.28% of all votes cast compared to Rajapaksa's 47.58%.[7][8] The result was generally seen as a major upset;[9][10][11] when Rajapaksa called the election in November 2014 he had looked certain to win.[12][13][14] On 11 January 2015, the new government announced a special investigation into allegations of an attempted coup by Rajapaksa.[15]

Timeline

2014
  • 20 October: Minister of Mass Media and Information Keheliya Rambukwella confirmed that the election would be held in January 2015.[16]
  • 5 November: Rajapaksa sought the Supreme Court's opinion on whether he could stand for re-election.[17]
  • 20 November: Rajapaksa issued a proclamation calling for a presidential election at which he would seek re-election.[18]
  • 21 November: Sri Lanka Freedom Party general secretary Maithripala Sirisena defects to the opposition and announces he would run against Mahinda Rajapaksa in the coming election. Election commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya announces that nominations would be taken on 8 December 2014 and that the election would be held on 8 January 2015.[19]
  • 8 December: Nominations period opens by the Elections Department on 8 December 2014, all of which were accepted.[20]
  • 23–24 December: Postal voting held begins for two days.[21][22]
2015
  • 8 January: Election day. Polling stations opened at 07:00 (01:30 UTC) and closed at 16:00 (10:30 UTC).[23][24][25][26]
  • 9 January: Rajapaksa concedes defeat ahead of the final result
  • 9 January: At 12:00 (6:30 UTC), Election commissioner confirmed Maithripala Sirisena as the new elected president.[27]
  • 9 January: Maithripala Sirsena is sworn in as Sri Lanka's sixth executive president, and seventh overall, before Supreme Court judge
    Independence Square, Colombo at 18:20 (12:50 UTC).[28][29]

Background

Protest against Rajapaksa seeking a third term, 18 November 2014

According to the constitution, the normal term of office for a president is six years, although an incumbent serving a second term may call an election at any time after four years in office.[30] In November 2009, buoyed by the government's defeat of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in May 2009, incumbent Mahinda Rajapaksa called an early presidential election.[31] In the elections held in January 2010 Rajapaksa secured a second term in office, defeating common opposition candidate Sarath Fonseka.[32][33] In February 2010 the Supreme Court ruled that Rajapaksa's second term would begin in November 2010, and was accordingly sworn in on 19 November 2010.[34][35][36]

In September 2010 Parliament, which was controlled by Rajapaksa's UPFA, passed the eighteenth amendment to the constitution, removing the two term limit on presidents, allowing Rajapaksa to run for a third term.[37]

There was speculation in mid-2014 that Rajapaksa would call another early presidential election: on 20 October 2014 Minister of Mass Media and Information Keheliya Rambukwella confirmed that the election would be held in January 2015.[16][38] Critics of Rajapaksa, including the Bar Association and former Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva, claimed that he could not stand for re-election as he had won his second term before the eighteenth amendment to the constitution had been passed.[39][40][41] In early November 2014 Rajapaksa sought the Supreme Court's opinion on whether he could stand for re-election.[17][42] The court ruled that Rajapaksa could stand for re-election.[43][44] The independence of the Supreme Court has been questioned since the UPFA impeached former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, allowing Rajapaksa to appoint an ally and legal adviser, former Attorney General Mohan Peiris, as Chief Justice.[45][46][47]

On 20 November 2014 Rajapaksa issued a proclamation calling for a presidential election at which he would seek re-election.[18][48][49] The following day election commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya announced that nominations would be taken on 8 December 2014 and that the election would be held on 8 January 2015.[19][50]

15,044,490 Sri Lankans were eligible to vote at the election.[51][52] Postal voting was held on 23 and 24 December 2014.[21][22] Foreign monitors were invited to observe the election but not from the United Nations.[53]

Electoral system

The Sri Lankan president is elected using a form of instant-runoff voting. Voters can rank up to three candidates, and if no candidate wins a majority in the first round of voting, second and third preferences from ballots whose first preference candidate has been eliminated are used to determine the winner.[54] There are 12,314 polling stations in the 22 electoral districts.[55]

Concurrent events

Papal visit

The election had caused uncertainty over the planned visit of

Catholic Church in Sri Lanka had urged all sides not to politicise the papal visit.[57][58] After the election had been called posters appeared showing the Pope blessing Rajapaksa.[59][60][61] The Catholic church has condemned the posters and called for their removal.[62][63]

2014–15 floods

In the last two weeks of December 2014 central, eastern and northern Sri Lanka were hit by the worst floods since 1956, resulting in several deaths and the displacement of over one million people.[64][65] Some local election monitoring groups have expressed concern that the displaced may not be able to vote at the election.[66] The Election Commissioner has however said that no candidate, their representative or lawyers had complained and that there was no reason to postpone the election.[67][68]

Candidates

Nineteen nominations were received from by the Elections Department on 8 December 2014, all of which were accepted.[20][69] Seventeen candidates were from registered political parties and two were independents.[70]

Mahinda Rajapaksa

Rajapaksa election posters

The incumbent Mahinda Rajapaksa ran as the UPFA candidate, seeking an unprecedented third term.

National Freedom Front,[76] National Union of Workers[77] and the Up-Country People's Front.[78] On nomination day, 8 December 2014, two opposition MPs, Tissa Attanayake and Jayantha Ketagoda, defected to the government to support Rajapaksa.[79][80] Attanayake was later appointed Minister of Health — the post previously held by Sirisena.[81][82] Rajapaksa had also received the support of Buddhist extremist Bodu Bala Sena.[83]

However, the

All Ceylon Muslim Congress and Sri Lanka Muslim Congress also withdrew from the UPFA government, on 22 and 28 December 2014 respectively, blaming the government's failure to protect Sri Lankan Muslims from Sinhalese Buddhist extremists.[88][89][90]

Rajapaksa released his manifesto, titled Mahinda's Vision — The World Winning Path, on 23 December 2014 at the

alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War but Rajapaksa has refused to co-operate with UN investigation.[97][98][99]

Maithripala Sirisena

Swan symbol of the New Democratic Front, also used by Common opposition Presidential candidate Sarath Fonseka in 2010.
Swan symbol of the New Democratic Front, also used by Common opposition Presidential candidate Sarath Fonseka in 2010.

In the run up to the election being called several names had been suggested for nomination as the common opposition candidate: former president

Wasantha Senanayake, Rajitha Senaratne, Rajiva Wijesinha).[106][107][108] Sirisena and the other UPFA MPs were stripped of their ministerial positions and expelled from the SLFP.[109][110][111] On 30 November minister Navin Dissanayake resigned from the UPFA government and defected to the opposition to support Sirisena.[112][113] Two deputy ministers, Palani Digambaran and Velusami Radhakrishnan, resigned from the UPFA government on 10 December 2014 to support Sirisena.[114][115] Two other deputy ministers, Faiszer Musthapha and Nandimithra Ekanayake, resigned from the UPFA government, on 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 respectively, to support Sirisena.[116][117][118] Sirisena received the support of UPFA MP Achala Jagodage on 2 January 2015.[119][120]

Sirisena pledged to abolish the executive presidency within 100 days of being elected, repeal the controversial eighteenth amendment, re-instate the seventeenth amendment and appoint UNP leader Ranil Wickremasinghe as

Sri Lankan Tamil people, endorsed Sirisena.[130]

Sirisena contested as a New Democratic Front (NDF) candidate under its swan symbol.[131][132] Common opposition candidate Sarath Fonseka contested in the 2010 presidential election as a NDF candidate under its swan symbol.[133]

Sirisena released his manifesto, titled A Compassionate Maithri Governance — A Stable Country, on 19 December 2014 during a rally at

Crown Resort and John Keells Holdings's Water Front would be cancelled.[145] Political victims during Rajapaks's rule, such as Sarath Fonseka and Shirani Bandaranayake, would be re-appointed.[140][146]

In a separate document, Sirisena has pledged that, whilst resisting any international investigation, he would establish an independent domestic inquiry into the alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War.[138][147]

Minor candidates

The remaining seventeen candidates are from minor political parties or independents.[148]

Many of the minor candidates were merely "dummy candidates" for the two main candidates, who were fielded by the main candidates to obtain the maximum benefits of being a candidate, such as free slots on state television, two agents at every polling booth and assigning counting agents.[152]

Conduct

The 2015 election, like past Sri Lankan elections, was characterized by violence, misuse of state resources and other violations of election laws.

police for their inaction.[157] The government accused some local election monitoring groups of being biased in favour of the opposition candidate and of being funded by foreign countries.[158][159] The International Crisis Group warned that the tighter the election, the more violent it would be, and in the event that Rajapaksa lost, he may turn to the military or the "politically-compliant" Supreme Court to retain power.[160][161] However, Rajapaksa stated that, although he expected not to lose, he would hand over power peacefully should he do so.[162] UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on the Sri Lankan government to ensure "the peaceful and credible conduct" of the election.[163][164] Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma called for "transparency, a level playing field, and adherence to the laws and norms that govern a credible and peaceful election".[165][166] The European Union's heads of mission in Colombo issued a joint statement on 2 January 2015 calling for a "peaceful, credible and transparent" election.[167][168]

By 31 December, 2014, the Campaign for Free and Fair Elections (CaFFE) had reported 1,007 incidents of election law violations, 105 of which were related to violence, including 19 incidents involving firearms.[169] CaFFE berated the police for seemingly allowing government supporters to attack the opposition.[170] The People's Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL) reported 730 cases of violations by 3 January 2015 including 197 incidents of violence.[171] The Center for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) had recorded 420 incidents between 20 November 2014 and 5 January 2015.[172] The police had received a total of 214 complaints by 2 January 2015 and arrested 92 people, whom were all subsequently released on bail.[173]

According to analysts and opposition parties, Rajapaksa was using the Sri Lankan military to depress opposition turnout, particularly amongst the Tamils in the north and east of the country.[174][175] On 4 January 2015, international election monitors reported that they had received complaints of voter intimidation and that the army had set up 400 roadblocks to prevent Tamils from voting.[176]

After voting had finished, election commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya declared the poll to be "peaceful" and the election to be "free and fair".[177] However, according to the CMEV, some voters in the north were prevented from voting.[178]

Election monitors

104 election monitors from the South Asian Election Monitoring Forum, South Asian Election Monitoring Association, Asian Election Monitoring Network and the Commonwealth arrived in Sri Lanka on 27 December 2014.[179] Monitors from the European Election Monitoring Association were also expected to be called upon.[180] The Election Commissioner offered six election monitoring groups the opportunity to monitor the count at only 300 of the 1,200 counting centres.[181][182]

After polling, Commonwealth observers said the election was not fully democratic due to the inadequate electoral and legal framework and the unequal pre-electoral environment.[183][184]

Violence

A Buddhist

vihara in Borella belonging to JHU MP Athuraliye Rathana Thero was attacked on 20 November 2014, two days after the JHU left the UPFA government.[185][186][187] On the evening of 21 November 2014, UNP member Chamila Ranasinghe was shot at Maggona in Payagala, as UNP supporters celebrated the crossover of UPFA MPs to the opposition.[188][189] The houses of two UNP supporters from Madampe, Milton and Sudeh Priyankara, were shot at on the night of 22/23 November 2014.[190][191] The office of UNP MP M. H. A. Haleem in Mawilmada was shot at in the early hours of 25 November 2014.[192][193] A rice truck belonging Sirisena's brother Dudley Sirisena and its crew were attacked in Marandagahamula on 29 November 2014.[194][195] A group of UNP supporters were attacked by UPFA supporters in Gelioya on the night of 30 November 2014.[196] UPFA local councillor Shiron Fernando, who had defected to the opposition to support Sirisena, was attacked at his home in Bolewatte near Wennappuwa.[197]

On the morning of 17 December 2014 a stage that Sirisena had been intending to use for a rally at Wanduramba near

Nishantha Muthuhettigama.[200][201] Despite an arrest warrant being issued for his arrest, Muthuhettigama left Sri Lanka for Singapore on 26 December 2014.[202][203][204] He was arrested on 28 December 2014 after returning to Sri Lanka but was released the following day.[205][206][207][208]

The UNP's headquarters Sirikotha was attacked on 24 December 2014 by members of the Patriotic National Front and the Federation of National Organizers (FNO) resulting in over 30 injuries on both sides.

National Freedom Front, a member of the UPFA government.[212] On 20 December 2014 UPFA supporters tried to sabotage an opposition rally in Haputale before attacking UNP supporters resulting in five injuries.[213][214] A group of opposition activists were attacked on 21 December 2014 at the bus halt in Hambantota by government supporters led by Hambantota mayor Eraj Ravindra Fernando.[215][216] Fernando was arrested the following day but released on bail on 24 December 2014.[217][218][219] On the night of 23/24 December 2014 an unidentified group fired shots at the stage that Sirisena had been intending to use for a rally at Kolonnawa.[220][221] Sirisena's election office in Batticaloa was attacked on the morning of 24 December 2014 by a group of around 30 unidentified people armed with firearms and petrol bombs.[222]

The house in Beruwala that former president Chandrika Kumaratunga and provincial councillor Hirunika Premachandra, who had defected to support Sirisena, were dining in was stoned by UPFA supporters on 26 December 2014.[223] Later that night clashes broke in Beruwala out between UPFA and UNP supporters resulting in the Special Task Force being deployed in the town the following day.[224] Sirisena's election office in Irrakandi was attacked on the night of 27/28 December 2014.[225] On the night of 28 December 2014 Sirisena supporters were attacked following a rally at Nidangala near Mahiyangana, resulting in three injuries.[226][227] A group of artists distributing leaflets for the Sirisena in Kumbukgate near Kurunegala were attacked by UPFA supporters on 29 December 2014 as police officers looked on.[228][229] On 30 December 2014 clashes broke in Polonnaruwa between two groups Buddhist monks, one supporting Rajapaksa and the other Sirisena, during which an election monitor was attacked and threatened by supporters of Deputy Minister Siripala Gamalath.[230]

An opposition rally on 2 January 2015 in Pelmadulla was stoned by government supporters, seriously injuring at least 20, whilst Sirisena was addressing the rally.[231][232][233] Unidentified individuals fired shots at the house of UPFA provincial councillor Lakshman Wendaruwa, who had earlier pledged support for Sirisena, on the night of 2 January 2015, injuring a security guard.[234][235] As Sirisena was leaving a rally at Aralaganwila on 3 January 2015 a group of government supporters arrived in a jeep and fired shots at the rally, injuring a bystander and damaging vehicles.[236][237]

On 5 January 2015 three people setting up a stage for a Sirisena rally in Kahawatta were injured when unidentified people fired shots at them.[238] Arrest warrants were issued for three UPFA politicians, including deputy minister Premalal Jayasekara, in connection with the shooting.[239] One of the victims, Shantha Dodamgoda, succumbed to injuries and died on 7 January 2015.[240][241]

On election day, 8 January 2015, explosions were reported at three locations — Navaladi junction near Alvai, Nelukkulam Kalaimagal Maha Vidyalayam near Vavuniya and Beruwala.[242] Two women were assaulted by UPFA supporters, including deputy minister Sarana Gunawardena, in Yatiyana.[243]

Media abuse

On 22 November 2014, PEO TV internet protocol television network (IPTV) and Dialog TV satellite television network had reportedly blocked the Sirasa TV from broadcasting the Satana programme which interviewed the common opposition candidate Sirisena and several other members of opposition.[244] Tisara Samal Somaratne, a journalist for Hiru TV and Ada newspaper, was attacked by UPFA supporters in Eppawala on 5 December 2014 and later threatened by UPFA supporters whilst receiving hospital treatment.[245]

The 30 November 2014 edition of the Ravaya newspaper contained a story claiming that the State Intelligence Service had carried out a survey which showed that the opposition candidate would win the election by 59% to 41%.[246] The editor of the paper K. W. Janaranjana was later interrogated about the story by the Criminal Investigation Department.[247][248] According to Ravaya, newspaper distributors had been threatened not to sell the paper.[249][250]

On nomination day, 8 December 2014, all English and Sinhala language newspapers in the country carried a front-page promotion of Rajapaksa's war victory whilst Tamil language newspapers carried an advertisement showing Rajapaksa re-opening the

enjoining order barring the stations from broadcasting the programme.[255]

Naushad Amith, a journalist working for Wijeya Newspapers, was assaulted by government supporters in Maligawatta on 6 January 2015 as police officers stood by.[256][257]

Misuse of state resources

Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) has documented incidents of state employees, including those from

Rupavahini and Independent Television Network (ITN)) carrying live broadcasts of Rajapaksa rallies — a violation of election laws.[262] The Election Commissioner has asked the state broadcasters not to broadcast programmes supporting Rajapaksa.[263][264] According to TISL government officials were distributing free mobile phones on behalf of the Rajapaksa campaign.[265]

The UNP has alleged that employees of the state-owned

Colombo Port have been transferred to carry out election work for the Rajapaksa campaign.[268]

Government employees have been photographed by

Southern Expressway.[269] The newspaper has also reported that several senior diplomats had been recalled to Sri Lanka to work on Rajapaksa's campaign.[270] CaFFE has claimed that 44 prisoners from Galle Prison were used to erect the stage for a Rajapaksa rally at Kamburupitiya on 14 December 2014.[271][272] CaFFE has also alleged that senior government officials are openly campaigning for Rajapaksa.[273] Rajapaksa's manifesto launch on 23 December 2014 was broadcast live on the state-owned Rupavahini TV station.[93][274] The opposition has alleged that the army is campaigning for Rajapaksa, a charge the army has denied.[275] The army was found to have used state money to post Rajapaksa campaign propaganda to hundreds of thousands of soldiers and their families.[276]

The Sri Lankan government has denied that state resources are being used on the Rajapaksa campaign.[277][278]

Alleged role of R&AW

It was alleged by a Sri Lankan newspaper The Sunday Times, that Indian spy agency Research and Analysis Wing had a played in role in uniting the opposition, to bring about the defeat of Mahinda Rajapaksa. There had been growing concern in India on the increasing influence of its economic and military rival China in Sri Lankan affairs. Rajapaksa further upped the ante by allowing 2 Chinese submarines to dock in 2014, without informing India, in spite of a standstill agreement to this effect between India and Sri Lanka. The growing Chinese tilt of Rajapaksa was viewed by India with unease. Further, it was alleged that R&AW Chief of Station in Colombo helped co-ordination of talks within the opposition, and convinced former PM Ranil Wickremesinghe not to stand against Rajapaksa, but to choose a common opposition candidate, who had better chances of winning. The agent was also alleged to have been in touch with Chandrika Kumaratunga, who played a key role in convincing Maithripala Sirisena to be the common candidate. Further, it was alleged that the Rajapaksa government had expelled the involved R&AW Colombo station chief in the run-up to presidential election.[279][280][281][282][283][284]

Such allegations were denied by the Indian Government[285] and the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera.[286]

Results

Sirsena was declared the winner after receiving 51.28% of all votes cast compared to Rajapaksa's 47.58%.[287][288] Approximately 58% of Sinhalese voters voted for Rajapaksa while 84% of minority voters voted for Sirisena.[289] Voter turnout was 81.52%, higher than any previous Sri Lankan presidential election and significantly higher than the 2010 presidential election.[290][291] Sirsena won 12 electoral districts whilst Rajapaksa won in the remaining 10.[292]

Rajapaksa had earlier conceded defeat after meeting Wickremesinghe and assured him of a smooth transition of power.[293][294] Rajapaksa then left his official residence, the Temple Trees.[295][296] He also vacated the President's House.[297]

Sirisena was sworn in as the sixth executive president of Sri Lanka before Supreme Court judge

Independence Square, Colombo at 6.20pm on 9 January 2015.[28][29] Normally, it is custom for the president to be sworn in before the chief justice, however, Sirisena had refused to be sworn in before Chief Justice Mohan Peiris, who had been controversially appointed by Rajapaksa after the controversial impeachment of the previous chief justice Shirani Bandaranayake.[298][299] Immediately afterwards, Wickremesinghe was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister before Sirisena.[300][301] After being sworn in, Sirisena stated that he would only serve a single term.[302]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Maithripala SirisenaNew Democratic Front6,217,16251.28
Mahinda RajapaksaSri Lanka Freedom Party5,768,09047.58
Ratnayake Arachchige SirisenaPatriotic National Front18,1740.15
Namal Ajith RajapaksaOur National Front15,7260.13
Maulawi Ibrahim Mohanmed MishlarUnited Peace Front14,3790.12
A. S. P. LiyanageSri Lanka Labour Party14,3510.12
Ruwanthileke PeduruUnited Lanka People's Party12,4360.10
Aithurus M. IlliasIndependent10,6180.09
Duminda NagamuwaFrontline Socialist Party9,9410.08
Siritunga JayasuriyaUnited Socialist Party8,8400.07
Sarath ManamendraNew Sinhala Heritage6,8750.06
Pani WijesiriwardeneSocialist Equality Party4,2770.04
Anurudha PolgampolaIndependent4,2600.04
Sundaram MahendranNava Sama Samaja Party4,0470.03
Muthu Bandara TheminimullaAll Are Citizens, All Are Kings Organisation3,8460.03
Battaramulle SeelarathanaJana Setha Peramuna3,7500.03
Prasanna PriyankaraDemocratic National Movement2,7930.02
Jayantha KulathungaUnited Lanka Great Council2,0610.02
Wimal GeeganageSri Lanka National Front1,8260.02
Total12,123,452100.00
Valid votes12,123,45298.85
Invalid/blank votes140,9251.15
Total votes12,264,377100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,044,49081.52
Source: Election Commission

District

Districts won by Sirisena
Districts won by Rajapaksa
Electoral
District
Province Rajapaksa Sirisena Others Total Valid Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Anuradhapura North Central 281,161 53.59% 238,407 45.44% 5,065 0.97% 524,633 100.00% 83.10%
Badulla Uva 249,243 49.15% 249,524 49.21% 8,303 1.64% 507,070 100.00% 82.99%
Batticaloa Eastern 41,631 16.22% 209,422 81.62% 5,533 2.16% 256,586 100.00% 70.97%
Colombo Western 562,614 43.40% 725,073 55.93% 8,673 0.67% 1,296,360 100.00% 82.67%
Digamadulla
Eastern 121,027 33.82% 233,360 65.22% 3,430 0.96% 357,817 100.00% 77.39%
Galle Southern 377,126 55.64% 293,994 43.37% 6,691 0.99% 677,811 100.00% 83.49%
Gampaha Western 664,347 49.49% 669,007 49.83% 9,142 0.68% 1,342,496 100.00% 82.88%
Hambantota Southern 243,295 63.02% 138,708 35.93% 4,073 1.05% 386,076 100.00% 84.13%
Jaffna Northern 74,454 21.85% 253,574 74.42% 12,723 3.73% 340,751 100.00% 66.28%
Kalutara Western 395,890 52.65% 349,404 46.46% 6,690 0.89% 751,984 100.00% 84.73%
Kandy Central 378,585 44.23% 466,994 54.56% 10,329 1.21% 855,908 100.00% 82.63%
Kegalle Sabaragamuwa 278,130 51.82% 252,533 47.05% 6,108 1.14% 536,771 100.00% 83.60%
Kurunegala North Western 556,868 53.46% 476,602 45.76% 8,154 0.78% 1,041,624 100.00% 82.98%
Matara Southern 297,823 57.81% 212,435 41.24% 4,892 0.95% 515,150 100.00% 83.36%
Matale Central 158,880 51.41% 145,928 47.22% 4,214 1.36% 309,022 100.00% 82.35%
Monaragala Uva 172,745 61.45% 105,276 37.45% 3,095 1.10% 281,116 100.00% 83.75%
Nuwara Eliya Central 145,339 34.06% 272,605 63.88% 8,822 2.07% 426,766 100.00% 81.27%
Polonnaruwa North Central 105,640 41.27% 147,974 57.80% 2,382 0.93% 255,996 100.00% 83.94%
Puttalam North Western 197,751 48.97% 202,073 50.04% 4,026 1.00% 403,850 100.00% 73.81%
Ratnapura Sabaragamuwa 379,053 55.74% 292,514 43.01% 8,517 1.25% 680,084 100.00% 84.90%
Trincomalee Eastern 52,111 26.67% 140,338 71.84% 2,907 1.49% 195,356 100.00% 76.76%
Vanni Northern 34,377 19.07% 141,417 78.47% 4,431 2.46% 180,225 100.00% 72.57%
Total 5,768,090 47.58% 6,217,162 51.28% 138,200 1.14% 12,123,452 100.00% 81.52%

Maps

  • Winners of polling divisions
    Winners of polling divisions
  • Majorities according to polling divisions
    Majorities according to polling divisions
  • Majorities according to electoral districts
    Majorities according to electoral districts
  • Sri Lanka Presidential Election Results 2015
    Sri Lanka Presidential Election Results 2015

Aftermath

Attempted coup

According to Mangala Samaraweera and Rajitha Senaratne, senior figures in the Sirisena campaign, Rajapaksa attempted to stage a coup in order to stay in power when it became clear he was going to lose the election.[303][304] They claimed that Rajapaksa and his brother Gotabaya Rajapaksa, then-current Defense Secretary, summoned Commander of the Army Daya Ratnayake, Inspector General of Police N. K. Illangakoon and Attorney General Yuwanjana Wanasundera to the Temple Trees at around 1 am on 9 January 2015.[305] Rajapaksa allegedly pressured the three officials to deploy troops, annul the election results and declare a state of emergency, however, they refused.[306][307] According to the Colombo Telegraph, Rajapaksa also wished to dissolve parliament.[308] It was only then Rajapaksa decided to concede defeat and summoned Wickremesinghe to assure him of a smooth transition of power.[309]

A spokesman for Rajapaksa dismissed the allegations as baseless.[310][311] The army and police have also denied the allegations.[312] The Sirisena government subsequently investigated the alleged coup attempt.[15]

Departures and resignations

Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation, announced on 9 January 2015 that its chairman (Gotabaya Rajapaksa) and vice chair person (Roshini Cabraal, wife of Ajith Nivard Cabraal) had resigned.[319]

dual citizenship.[321][322] Senior diplomats who had returned to Sri Lanka to support the Rajapaksa election campaign left the country on the same day.[323] Two of aides of Sarath Fonseka, Major General Mahesh Senanayake and Brigadier Duminda Keppetiwalana, who had fled Sri Lanka after the 2010 presidential election, returned to Sri Lanka on 10 January 2015.[324]

u-turn, praising Sirisena and criticising Rajapaksa.[326] Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation chairman Hudson Samarasinghe and Deputy General Manager of ITN Sudharman Radaliyagoda had fled the country according to the Colombo Telegraph. Somaratne Dissanayake, who had worked for the Rajapaksa regime before defecting to support Sirisena, was appointed chairman of the state-owned Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation.[327]

The new administration has said that a special unit will be established to investigate large scale corruption during the Rajapaksa regime.[328]

On 10 January 2015 minister Nimal Siripala de Silva announced that the UPFA would support Sirisena's 100-day programme unconditionally.[329][330] Addressing the nation from Temple of the Tooth the following day, Sirisena invited all political parties to join to form a national unity government.[331] Shortly afterwards a group of 21 SLFP MPs pledged their support for Sirisena.[332][333] According to Sirisena's team has enough support in parliament to secure a majority.[334]

International reaction

Supranational bodies
  •  United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement on 9 January 2015 congratulating the Sri Lankan people "on the successful conclusion of the presidential election", singling out the election commission for its "professionalism", saying that he looked forward to working with Sirisena but re-iterating his support for development, reconciliation, political dialogue and accountability.[335][336]
  •  European Union – Foreign Affairs High Representative Federica Mogherini issued a statement on 9 January 2015 congratulating Sirisena, saying that the "EU looks forward to working with him to further develop its relations with Sri Lanka".[337][338]
Nations
  •  Australia – Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop issued a statement on 10 January 2015 congratulating Sri Lankans on a peaceful and orderly election and pledging to support Sirisena as he implements democratic reform, good governance and anti-corruption measures.[339][340] Later Prime Minister Tony Abbott telephoned Sirisena to congratulate him and emphasising "continuing cooperation" between the countries on people smuggling.[341][342]
  •  China – At a regular press conference on 9 January 2015
    Hong Lei congratulated Sirisena, saying that China expected "new strides made by the Sri Lankan government and people on their course toward national development".[343][344]
  •  India – Prime Minister Narendra Modi telephoned Sirisena after Rajapaksa had conceded defeat, congratulating Sirisena and the Sri Lankan people for the "peaceful and democratic poll process".[345][346]
  •  Japan – Minister for Foreign Affairs Fumio Kishida issued a statement on 9 January 2015 welcoming the "peaceful and successful holding of the presidential election", congratulating Sirisena, saying that Japan hopes that "all parties concerned in Sri Lanka will work together to further promote national reconciliation, democracy and economic development".[347][348]
  •  Norway – Prime Minister Erna Solberg issued a statement on 9 January 2015 congratulating the Sri Lankan people and Sirisena, saying that she looked forward to working with the new government to "promote a peaceful, inclusive and democratic Sri Lanka".[349][350]
  •  United Kingdom –
    Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond also issued a statement commending the Sri Lanka people "on the successful completion of their elections" and congratulating Sirisena, saying he looked forward to "working with the new government and reinvigorating the long standing partnership between the UK and Sri Lanka".[353][354]
  •  United States – President Barack Obama issued a statement on 9 January 2015 congratulating "the people of Sri Lanka on the successful and peaceful conclusion" to the election and Sirisena on his victory, saying that it was "a symbol of hope for those who support democracy all around the world".[355][356] Secretary of State John Kerry also issued a statement praising Sri Lanka people "on the successful conclusion of their elections", commending Rajapaksa for accepting the resulting and saying that he looked "forward to working with President-elect Maithripala Sirisena".[357][358]

Notes

References

  1. Daily Mirror
    . 21 November 2014.
  2. ^ "South Asia Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa facing electoral rebellion". Deutsche Welle. 21 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Sri Lanka calls early presidential elections". BBC News. 20 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Sri Lanka president calls early election". Al Jazeera. 20 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Sri Lanka election: Health chief to challenge Rajapaksa". BBC News. 21 November 2014.
  6. ^ "Sri Lankan minister quits, to challenge Rajapaksa for presidency". Reuters. 21 November 2014.
  7. ^ Ben, Doherty; Munk, David (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka election: president Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes defeat — live". The Guardian.
  8. ^ Sundarji, Padma Rao; Jacob, Jayanth Jacob (9 January 2015). "Mighty Rajapaksa stunned, Sirisena is new Lanka Prez". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015.
  9. ^ "Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa suffers shock election defeat". BBC News. 9 January 2015.
  10. ^ Koutsoukis, Jason (10 January 2015). "Sri Lanka election: shock result as president Mahinda Rajapaksa is tossed out". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  11. ^ Pasricha, Anjana (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka Swears In New President". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  12. ^ Hume, Tim; Athas, Iqbal (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka's Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes defeat in presidential elections". CNN.
  13. ^ Kumar, Nikhil (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka Looks to Chart a New Course After Ousting Mahinda Rajapaksa". Time.
  14. ^ "Sri Lanka election winner Sirisena pledges to reform the state". The Japan Times. 9 January 2015.
  15. ^ a b "Sri Lanka to investigate Rajapaksa 'coup and conspiracy' attempt". Deutsche Welle. 11 January 2015.
  16. ^ a b Warnakulasuriya, Deepal (20 October 2014). "Presidential Election due in January-2015". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  17. ^ a b Aneez, Shihar; Sirilal, Ranga (5 November 2014). "Sri Lankan president seeks Supreme Court nod for third term". Reuters.
  18. ^ a b "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Proclamations, & c., by the President BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT Proclamation" (PDF). The Sri Lanka Gazette (1889/31). 20 November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  19. ^ a b "SL presidential election to be held on January 08, 2015". TamilNet. 21 November 2014.
  20. ^ a b Mallawarachi, Bharatha (8 December 2014). "19 Candidates Vie for Sri Lankan Presidency". ABC News. Associated Press.
  21. ^
    The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 25 November 2014.
  22. ^ a b "Postal Voting on December 23 and 24". Ceylon Today. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  23. ^ "Sri Lanka's Mahinda Rajapaksa faces crucial poll". BBC News. 8 January 2015.
  24. ^ "Sri Lanka's election: dog heads, threats and Charlie Hebdo". Channel 4 News. 8 January 2015.
  25. ^ "Voting ends in peaceful manner".[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ "Voting for Presidential Poll begins". Government of Sri Lanka. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  27. ^ "Sri Lanka election: Maithripala Sirisena elected president in surprise result - as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  28. ^ a b "Sirisena sworn in as Sri Lanka president". Al Jazeera. 9 January 2015.
  29. ^
    The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 January 2015.
  30. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (2 January 2014). "Constitutional tangles in an election year". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014.
  31. ^ "Presidential election to be held first". TamilNet. 23 November 2009.
  32. ^ "Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa hails victory". BBC News. 28 January 2010.
  33. ^ "Mahinda Rajapakse declared sixth executive president of Sri Lanka". TamilNet. 27 January 2010.
  34. ^ "Sri Lanka court extends President Rajapaksa's tenure". BBC News. 2 February 2010.
  35. ^ "Rajapaksa's second term begins from November 2010: SL Supreme Court". TamilNet. 2 February 2010.
  36. ^ Haviland, Charles (19 November 2010). "Sri Lanka's President Rajapaksa sworn in for new term". BBC News.
  37. ^ "Sri Lanka MPs vote in sweeping powers for president". BBC News. 8 September 2010.
  38. ^ "Presidential poll in January confirmed". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  39. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  40. ^ Jabbar, Zacki (7 November 2014). "Lawyers opposing denied opportunity to file SC motions". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  41. ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (26 September 2014). "JVP vehemently opposes President seeking a third term". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  42. ^ "Rajapaksa seeks court opinion for third term in office". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 5 November 2014.
  43. ^ Ondaatjie, Anusha (11 November 2014). "Rajapaksa May Seek Third Term as Sri Lanka Leader: Court". Bloomberg News.
  44. ^ Aneez, Shihar; Sirilal, Ranga (11 November 2014). "Sri Lanka's Supreme Court okays president's third term". Reuters.
  45. ^ Ondaatjie, Anusha (21 November 2014). "Sri Lankan president to face challenge from ally". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  46. ^ "Minister defects to challenge Rajapaksa". The Peninsula. Agence France-Presse. 22 November 2014. Archived from the original on 22 November 2014.
  47. The Malay Mail. Agence France-Presse
    . 11 November 2014.
  48. ^ Parussini, Gabriele (20 November 2014). "Sri Lankan President Calls for Early Elections". The Wall Street Journal.
  49. ^ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (20 November 2014). "Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa calls snap election amid row over his wide-ranging powers". The Independent. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
  50. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 21 November 2014.
  51. ^ "15m registered voters for polls". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 23 November 2014.
  52. ^ Somawardana, Melissa (24 November 2014). "Presidential Election: Accepting of deposits to commence today". News First. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  53. ^ "Sri Lanka not to invite UN monitors for presidential polls". The Hindu. Indo-Asian News Service. 25 November 2014.
  54. ^ Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: Election for President (President) IFES
  55. ^ "The election for the Seventh President of Sri Lanka will be held today". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  56. ^ "Pope's visit in the balance: Cardinal writes to President". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 19 October 2014.
  57. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (13 November 2014). "Don't politicise Pope's visit, urges Church". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  58. ^ "'Don't Politicise Pope Visit to Sri Lanka'". The New Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 12 September 2014. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014.
  59. ^ Surendraraj, Joshua (23 November 2014). "Pope's visit: Church depends on God". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  60. ^ Sirilal, Ranga; Aneez, Shihar (25 November 2014). "Sri Lanka's Catholic Church urges government not to use pope's visit to help election campaign". Reuters.
  61. Fox News Channel. Associated Press
    . 24 November 2014.
  62. ^ "Sri Lanka Catholics, monitor condemn use of pope's image on election posters". Union of Catholic Asian News. 25 November 2014.
  63. ^ "Don't use Pope's visit for political gains: Lanka Church". Zee News. Press Trust of India. 23 November 2014.
  64. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  65. ^ Fazlulhaq, Nadia (28 December 2014). "Calamity in 18 districts; 21 killed, one million displaced". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  66. ^ "Poll monitor writes to Election Commissioner regarding impact of current floods on voting". Colombo Page. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  67. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 28 December 2014.
  68. ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (31 December 2014). "No reason for postponing election – Polls Chief". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  69. ^ "Rajapaksa, Sirisena, 17 others hand over nominations for SL presidency". TamilNet. 8 December 2014.
  70. ^ "Nominations for Presidential Polls close". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 8 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  71. ^ Jayakody, Ruwan Laknath (21 October 2014). "Mahinda in the Fray". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  72. The Gulf Today. Agence France-Presse. 22 November 2014. Archived from the original
    on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  73. ^ "Tamil party to support Rajapaksa in polls". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 16 October 2014.
  74. ^ "Communist Party pledges its support for President Rajapaksa". The Island (Sri Lanka). 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  75. ^ Herath, Anuradha (5 November 2014). "But wants Exec. Presidency abolished". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  76. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 19 October 2014.
  77. ^ "NUW pledges support for President Rajapaksa at upcoming elections". News First. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  78. ^ "Upcountry Tamil party to support President at elections". Daily FT. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  79. ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (9 December 2014). "Tissa, Ketagoda join UPFA". The Island (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  80. ^ Panchalingam, Ariram (8 December 2014). "Tissa and Ketagoda to support President Mahinda Rajapaksa". News First. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  81. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 December 2014.
  82. ^ "Tissa Attanayake sworn in as Minister of Health". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 11 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014.
  83. ^ Jayakody, Ruwan Laknath (25 December 2014). "BBS pledges support to MR". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  84. ^ "JHU breaks away from Rajapaksa's ruling UPFA". TamilNet. 18 November 2014.
  85. ^ "Buddhist party quits Sri Lanka government". Al Jazeera. 18 November 2014.
  86. ^ "Key Rajapaksa ally quits Lanka's ruling coalition". Zee News. Agence France-Presse. 18 November 2014.
  87. ^ "Huge crowd at campaign against Ex. Presidency". DailyMirror Sri Lanka. 12 November 2014.
  88. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (22 December 2014). "Rajapaksa's Muslim ally defects to opposition". The Hindu.
  89. ^ "Sri Lanka's biggest Muslim party ditches Rajapaksa". The Guardian. Associated Press. 28 December 2014.
  90. ^ "SLMC to support Sirisena, Hakeem resigns ministerial portfolio". TamilNet. 28 December 2014.
  91. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 23 December 2014.
  92. ^ "Sri Lankan President launches election manifesto". Colombo Page. 23 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  93. ^ a b c "As crucial election nears, main candidates gear up for final lap". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 28 December 2014.
  94. ^ "Sri Lankan leader promises reforms to presidency". The New Zealand Herald. Associated Press. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  95. ^ "Mahinda's Vision - The World Winning Path". mahinda2015.com. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  96. ^ "Mahinda's Vision - The World Winning Path". mahinda2015.com. p. 25. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  97. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (23 December 2014). "Ahead of polls, Rajapaksa promises inquiry into war crime allegations". The Hindu.
  98. The Malay Mail. Agence France-Presse
    . 23 December 2014.
  99. ^ "Mahinda's Vision - The World Winning Path". mahinda2015.com. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  100. ^ "Extremist Buddhist movement in Sri Lanka says Ranil is the most suitable common candidate". Colombo Page. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  101. Ada Derana. 3 October 2014. Archived from the original
    on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  102. Daily Mirror. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original
    on 17 December 2014.
  103. ^ Dalima, Bella (21 November 2014). "UNP to extend their support to Maithirpala Sirisena". News First. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  104. ^ "Maithiripala Sirisena of SLFP emerges as common opposition candidate contesting Rajapaksa". TamilNet. 21 November 2014.
  105. ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (22 November 2014). "Maithripala promises to scrap presidency within 100 days". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  106. ^ "Maithripala named common candidate". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  107. ^ Dalima, Bella (21 November 2014). "I am the common candidate: Maithripala Sirisena". News First. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  108. ^ "Chandrika, Rajitha, Arjuna, Rajeeva, M K D S and Dumindha Dissanayaka join Maithripala". Hiru News. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  109. ^ "SLFP rebels stripped of posts and party membership". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2015.
  110. ^ "Sri Lanka Presidential Election Set for January 8 Next Year". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 21 November 2014.
  111. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 21 November 2014.
  112. ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (1 December 2014). "Navin joins Opp campaign to abolish presidency". The Island. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  113. ^ "Opposition parties launch bid to topple Rajapakse". Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. 30 November 2014.
  114. ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (11 December 2014). "Two deputy ministers quit; CWC suffers split". The Island. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  115. ^ "Digambaram, Radhakrishnan back Maithripala". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  116. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (1 January 2015). "Deputy Minister in Rajapaksa govt. defects to Opposition". The Hindu.
  117. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 1 January 2015.
  118. ^ Warnakulasuriya, Deepal (1 January 2015). "Deputy Minister Nandimithra joins Maithri camp". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 1 January 2015.
  119. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 2 January 2015.
  120. ^ "Achala Jagoda to support Maithri". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 2 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  121. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (22 November 2014). "No Maithri for Mahinda". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  122. ^ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (21 November 2014). "Sri Lanka leader to face health minister in polls". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  123. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (22 November 2014). "Chandrika returns to politics". The Hindu.
  124. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (1 December 2014). "Sri Lankan Opposition closes ranks". The Hindu.
  125. ^ Mudugamuwa, Maheesha (2 December 2014). "Opposition parties inkpact; JHU, JVP absent". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  126. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (2 December 2014). "Common cry!". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  127. ^ Balachandran, P. K. (2 December 2014). "Lankan Opposition Parties Enter Into Pre-election MoU". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
  128. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  129. ^ "JHU backs Common Candidate". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 2 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014.
  130. ^ "Tamil party endorses opposition in Lanka elections". Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. 30 December 2014.
  131. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 2 December 2014.
  132. ^ Moramudali, Umesh (2 December 2014). "Common Candidate to contest under 'Swan'". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015.
  133. ^ "Jolted UPFA takes countermeasures; Maithripala campaign begins today". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 30 November 2014.
  134. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 19 December 2014.
  135. ^ Imtiaz, Zahrah (20 December 2014). "Maithri's 100-day 3 phase manifesto". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  136. ^ a b "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  137. ^ a b "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  138. ^ a b c d Aneez, Shihar (19 December 2014). "Sri Lanka presidential challenger vows to cancel Crown casino license". Reuters.
  139. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  140. ^ a b "Sri Lanka opposition to address war crimes concerns". Arab News. Agence France-Presse. 19 December 2014.
  141. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  142. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  143. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  144. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  145. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  146. ^ "'A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country'" (PDF). maithripalas.com. p. 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
  147. ^ "Sri Lanka elections: Sirisena pledges war crime inquiry". The Hindu. Associated Press. 19 December 2014.
  148. ^ "Nineteen candidates file nominations". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 8 December 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014.
  149. ^ a b c d "Presidential Election 2015". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 December 2014.
  150. ^ "Sarath Manamendra pledges support to Rajapaksa". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 30 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  151. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 30 December 2014.
  152. ^ "UPFA, NDF all set for do-or-die battle on Jan. 8". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 December 2014.
  153. ^ "Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°145 - Sri Lanka's Presidential Election: Risks and Opportunities". International Crisis Group. 9 December 2014. p. 5. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  154. ^ "IOR 41/041/2014 UN Human Rights Council: Forum on Minority Issues - Seventh Session 25 – 26 November 2014". Amnesty International. 26 November 2014.
  155. ^ "Police inaction despite evidence spirals attacks on Opposition supporters". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 December 2014.
  156. ^ "Transparency International Sri Lanka lists polls violations". Daily FT. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  157. ^ Jayasinghe, Uditha (12 December 2014). ""Shameless" violations, say monitors". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  158. ^ Edirisinghe, Dasun (16 December 2014). "UPFA accuses some monitors of being biased in favour of opposition candidate". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  159. ^ "Sri Lanka ruling party accuses election monitors of bias". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 15 December 2014.
  160. ^ Domínguez, Gabriel (11 December 2014). "Sri Lankan election - 'The tighter the race, the more violent it threatens to be'". Deutsche Welle.
  161. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (11 December 2014). "2 more MPs leave Rajapaksa government". The Hindu.
  162. ^ Crabtree, James (22 December 2014). "Sri Lanka's leader pledges peaceful handover should he lose election". Financial Times.
  163. ^ "As Sri Lanka heads to polls, UN chief calls for 'peaceful and credible' election". UN News Centre. 29 December 2014.
  164. ^ "UN chief urges peaceful Sri Lanka vote". Daily Times (Pakistan). Agence France-Presse. 31 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  165. ^ "Commonwealth to observe Sri Lanka election". Commonwealth Secretariat. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  166. ^ "UN and Commonwealth call for peaceful Sri Lanka poll". Vatican Radio. 30 December 2014.
  167. ^ "Joint Local Statement on Sri Lanka's Presidential Election process" (PDF). European Union. 2 January 2015.
  168. ^ "EU Asks Lanka to Hold Peaceful, Credible Polls". The New Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 2 January 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015.
  169. ^ "Sri Lankan government uses violence to deter opposition activities, election monitor charges". Colombo Page. 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  170. ^ Rubatheesan, S. (28 December 2014). "Police allowing attacks on Opposition, watchdog charges". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  171. ^ "Presidential Election 2015 Violence Sheet" (PDF). People's Action for Free and Fair Elections. 3 January 2015.
  172. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  173. ^ Rasooldeen, M. D. (4 January 2015). "Pre-poll violations on the rise in Sri Lanka". Arab News.
  174. ^ Koutsoukis, Jason (2 January 2015). "Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa regime losing its grip". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  175. ^ "Sri Lankan opposition claims army is trying to deter Tamil voters in north and east". Radio Australia. Agence France-Presse. 2 January 2015.
  176. ^ "Monitors fear voter intimidation before Sri Lanka election". Union of Catholic Asian News. Agence France-Presse. 4 January 2015.
  177. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 8 January 2015.
  178. ^ "Poll monitors say voters obstructed in northern Sri Lanka". The Hindu. Associated Press. 8 January 2015.
  179. ^ "Lanka ex-president warns of election 'skulduggery'". Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. 16 December 2014.
  180. ^ "Over 100 election monitors to arrive in Sri Lanka". Colombo Page. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  181. ^ "Over 100 election monitors to arrive in Sri Lanka". Daily FT. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  182. ^ Kuruwita, Rathindra (10 December 2014). "1,200 counting centres for presidential election Polls monitors offered only 300". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  183. ^ "Observers Say Polls Not Fully Democratic". The Sunday Leader. 11 January 2015.
  184. ^ "Sri Lanka's presidential elections were flawed says Commonwealth observers". Deccan Chronicle. Press Trust of India. 11 January 2015.
  185. ^ "Buddhist Vihara of JHU parliamentarian attacked in South". TamilNet. 20 November 2014.
  186. ^ "Stone attack at Sadaham Sewana Vihara of Rathana thero". Ceylon Today. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  187. ^ "Ratana Thera stands his ground, refuses to hand over ashram". The Island (Sri Lanka). 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  188. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 21 November 2014.
  189. ^ Jayawardana, Sandun (23 November 2014). "suspects at large". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  190. ^ "Two Shooting incidents in Madampe- CaFFE". Ceylon Today. 23 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  191. Ada Derana. 23 November 2014. Archived from the original
    on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  192. ^ "Shooting at Katugasthota Mawilmada office". Ceylon Today. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  193. ^ Wimalasurendre, Cyril (26 November 2014). "UNP MP's office shot at". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  194. ^ "Employees of Sirisena's brother attacked by unidentified group". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 30 November 2014.
  195. ^ Jayakody, Ruwan Laknath; Gooneratne, Lankesh (1 December 2014). "Govt. goes after Sirisena's campaign". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  196. ^ Kuruwita, Rathindra; Indrakumar, Menaka (2 December 2014). "Govt. goons attack Opposition supporters after maiden rally". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  197. ^ "Crossed over ruling party politician assaulted in Sri Lanka". Colombo Page. 2 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  198. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  199. ^ Santiago, Melanie (17 December 2014). "Galle stage set to hold presidential candidate's rally set ablaze". News First.
  200. ^ "Muthuhettigama kidnaps suspects of Wanduramba attack- CaFFE". Ceylon Today. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  201. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  202. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 26 December 2014.
  203. ^ "Sri Lankan Deputy Minister defies court order for arrest, leaves for Singapore". Colombo Page. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  204. ^ Thomas, Kavindya Chris; Indrakumar, Menaka (27 December 2014). "Muthuhettigama jumps to Singapore The great Escape". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  205. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 28 December 2014.
  206. ^ "Muthuhettigama arrested". Ceylon Today. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  207. ^ Udakandage, Pabasari (29 December 2014). "Muthuhettigama released on bail". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  208. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  209. ^ "Govt. goons, UNP supporters clash outside Sirikotha". Daily FT. 25 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  210. ^ Kuruwita, Rathindra (25 December 2014). "WAR at SIRIKOTHA". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  211. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  212. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 25 December 2014.
  213. ^ Indrakumar, Menaka; Thomas, Kavindya Chris (22 December 2014). "UNP-UPFA clash in Haputale". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  214. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 20 December 2014.
  215. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  216. ^ Kuruwita, Rathindra; Thomas, Kavindya Chris (22 December 2014). "'Toy-Gun' Mayor flexes his muscles". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  217. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 22 December 2014.
  218. ^ Doole, Cassendra (23 December 2014). "'Toy gun' Mayor Eraj arrested". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  219. ^ Wijeratne, Premalal (25 December 2014). "Toy gun Mayor out on bail". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  220. ^ Riza, Shaahidah; Wijeratne, Premalal (25 December 2014). "Goons Target Maithri Campaign". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  221. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 24 December 2014.
  222. ^ "Common candidate's office in Batticaloa attacked". Colombo Page. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  223. ^ Indrakumar, Menaka (28 December 2014). "CBK, Hirunika attacked with stones". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  224. ^ "STF deployed in Beruwela after clash between supporters of opposition parties". Colombo Page. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  225. ^ "Opposition candidate's election office attacked in Trincomalee". Colombo Page. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  226. ^ Riza, Shaahidah (30 December 2014). "Maithri supporters attacked". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  227. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  228. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  229. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  230. ^ "Election monitor attacked in Sri Lanka as Buddhist monks of opposing groups clash". Colombo Page. 30 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  231. ^ "Sri Lanka opposition candidate escapes stoning". Arab News. Agence France-Presse. 3 January 2015.
  232. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 2 January 2015.
  233. ^ "Maithri's Pelmadulla rally attacked; several injured". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 2 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015.
  234. ^ Borham, Maneshka (3 January 2015). "Shots fired at PC member Wendaruwa's house". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  235. ^ Irugalbandara, Ramesh (3 January 2015). "Shots fired at Provincial Councillor Wasantha Wendaruwa's residence". News First.
  236. ^ "Sri Lanka opposition faces bullets ahead of key vote". Arab News. Agence France-Presse. 3 January 2015.
  237. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (4 January 2015). "Gunshots 'heard' after Sirisena rally". The Hindu.
  238. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 5 January 2015.
  239. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 5 January 2015.
  240. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 7 January 2015.
  241. ^ "Kahawatta shooting victim succumbs to injuries". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015.
  242. ^ "Election Day Is 'Peaceful' – Three incidents of using grenades". Sri Lanka Guardian. 8 January 2015.
  243. ^ "Two women struck by UPFA Deputy Minister in the Attanagalle Electorate, three grenade explosions- CMEV". Colombo Page. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  244. ^ Sri Lanka's television service providers accused of blocking the common candidate's first interview Archived 2014-11-26 at the Wayback Machine ColomboPage 22 November 2014
  245. ^ "Journalist allegedly assaulted by UPFA supporters threatened in hospital". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 December 2014.
  246. ^ Jayawardana, Sandun (30 November 2014). "Ravaya lead rubbished 'We stand by our story' -- Ravaya". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  247. ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (10 December 2014). "Ravaya editor questioned over report on prez poll outcome". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  248. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 December 2014.
  249. ^ Karunarathne, Waruni (14 December 2014). "Law-less' Election?". The Sunday Leader. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  250. ^ "Ravaya Editor grilled by CID over election survey story". Daily FT. 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  251. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (8 December 2014). "Rajapaksa, Sirisena file nominations as countdown begins for polls". The Hindu.
  252. ^ "Winning votes: Sinhalese v Tamils". Tamil Guardian. 8 December 2014.
  253. ^ "Sri Lanka: Mahinda takes over all TV channels". Sri Lanka Guardian. 2 January 2015.
  254. ^ Fernando, Lahiru (2 January 2015). "Maithripala Sirisena's lawyer questions airing of "Janapathi Janahamuwa" programme". News First.
  255. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  256. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  257. ^ Warnakulasuriya, Deepal (7 January 2015). "Daily Mirror journalist attacked". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 18 January 2015.
  258. ^ "Transparency Intl. Sri Lanka exposes pre-Presidential poll violations". Daily FT. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015.
  259. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 7 December 2014.
  260. ^ "Transparency International of Sri Lanka complains against President's massive violations of election regulations". Colombo Page. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  261. ^ "TISL writes to Transport Secy. over misuse of SLTB buses for polls work". Daily FT. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  262. ^ "Transparency International complains against massive violations of election regulations". Daily FT. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  263. ^ "Lanka's Election Commission raps state TV for being biased". Zee News. Press Trust of India. 12 December 2014.
  264. ^ "Sri Lanka state TV warned over election coverage bias". The Peninsula. Agence France-Presse. 14 December 2014.
  265. ^ "TISL releases observations on misuse of public resources for Presidential poll". Daily FT. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  266. ^ Rubathesan, S. (26 October 2014). "Presidential polls ahoy — All hands on deck at the SLPA". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  267. ^ Jabbar, Zacki (22 October 2014). "Govt. abusing Ports authority funds, staff, premises for presidential election – Yogarajan". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  268. ^ Kamalendran, Chris (30 November 2014). "Port workers for poll work; labour hired; officials deny". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  269. ^ "Election violence and violation of election laws". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 23 November 2014.
  270. ^ "Political diplomats recalled for polls work". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 December 2014.
  271. ^ "Monitors cry foul over UPFA using prisoners for election work". Daily FT. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  272. ^ "Sri Lanka ruling party accused of using prisoners for election campaigns". Colombo Page. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  273. ^ "Sri Lankan government officials openly campaigning for President violating election laws - election monitors". Colombo Page. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  274. ^ "TISL complaints of violation of election law by state media". Daily FT. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  275. ^ "Opposition accuses Army of political campaigning for President, Army denies". Daily FT. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  276. ^ Haviland, Charles (3 January 2015). "Is Rajapaksa facing defeat in Sri Lanka elections?". BBC News.
  277. ^ "Sri Lanka denies using state coffers to help Rajapaksa". Times of Oman. Agence France-Presse. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  278. ^ "Sri Lanka denies poll allegations". Arab News. Reuters. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  279. ^ Chalmers, John; Miglani, Sanjeev (17 January 2015). "Indian spy's role alleged in Sri Lankan president's election defeat". Reuters. No. US. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  280. ^ Singh, Neha (18 January 2015). "Sri Lanka Elections: Was India's RAW Behind Rajapaksa's Defeat?". International Business Times. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  281. ^ "INdia's RAW joined hands of Ranil & Chandrika to settle on Mathiri as Opposition Candidate..." Lanka Newspapers. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  282. ^ Chalmers, John; Miglani, Sanjeev (19 January 2015). "Indian spy expelled, accused of helping oust Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa". No. Sydney. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  283. ^ "Beyond the rainbow revolution". The Economist. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  284. ^ Anthony, Jerome (18 January 2015). "Indian spy accused of helping opposition win Sri Lanka elections". International Business Times. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  285. ^ "India denies RAW deal in Sri Lanka's recent elections". No. New Delhi. Hindustan Times. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  286. ^ "SL election won by the people, not by RAW-Mangala". Daily Mirror. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  287. ^ "Sirisena to be sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president". Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 January 2015.
  288. ^ Balachandran, P. K. (9 January 2015). "Sirisena Finally Romps Home With 51.28 Per Cent". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015.
  289. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-10-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  290. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (10 January 2015). "Sri Lanka blessed with Maithri". Daily FT. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  291. ^ Somarathna, Rasika (10 January 2015). "Maithripala victorious in Presidential Poll". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  292. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    .
  293. ^ "Rajapaksa concedes defeat in Sri Lanka vote". Al Jazeera. 9 January 2015.
  294. ^ Burke, Jason (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka election: shock as president Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes defeat". The Guardian.
  295. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (9 January 2015). "Sri Lanka election: Rajapaksa concedes defeat". The Hindu.
  296. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 January 2015.
  297. ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (10 January 2015). "MS in stunning win over MR". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  298. ^ "Sirisena sworn in as 6th SL President". TamilNet. 9 January 2015.
  299. ^ "Maithri refuses to take oaths before CJ?". Ceylon Today. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  300. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (9 January 2015). "Sirisena deposes Rajapaksa". The Hindu.
  301. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 January 2015.
  302. ^ "Sri Lanka's new president appoints PM". Special Broadcasting Service. Australian Associated Press. 10 January 2015.
  303. ^ "South Asia Sri Lanka to probe Rajapaksa 'coup' attempt". Al Jazeera. Agence France-Presse. 11 January 2015.
  304. ^ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (11 January 2015). "Sri Lanka to Probe Alleged Coup Attempt by Ex-President". ABC News. Associated Press.
  305. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  306. ^ "Sri Lanka's new govt to probe Rajapaksa's 'coup' bid". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 11 January 2015.
  307. ^ Burke, Jason; Perera, Amantha (10 January 2015). "Sri Lanka's new president promises 'no more abductions, no more censorship'". The Guardian.
  308. ^ "Gota Flees To Maldives By Air Force Plane". Colombo Telegraph. 9 January 2015.
  309. ^ "MR Plots To Prevent His Regime's Corruption From Being Revealed". Colombo Telegraph. 11 January 2015.
  310. ^ "Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa 'sought army help after poll defeat'". BBC News. 1 January 2015.
  311. ^ Aneez, Shihar (11 January 2015). "Sri Lanka army defied order to keep Mahinda Rajapaksa in power, says aid". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  312. ^ Fairclough, Gordon (11 January 2015). "Rajapaksa Sought Help 'By Force,' Opponents Say". The Wall Street Journal.
  313. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 January 2015.
  314. ^ "Cabraal, Dilan resign". The Island (Sri Lanka). 10 January 2015.
  315. ^ "Treasury Secretary flies to Singapore, CB Governor Cabraal stepping down". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015.
  316. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  317. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 10 January 2015.
  318. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  319. ^ "The Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC" (PDF). Colombo Stock Exchange. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  320. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  321. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 4 January 2015.
  322. ^ "Sri Lanka main opposition criticizes government's proposals for granting dual citizenship". Colombo Page. 2 November 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  323. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  324. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  325. ^ "Rajapaksa Henchmen Rajpal And Dinesh Missing". Colombo Telegraph. 10 January 2015.
  326. ^ "Sri Lanka's press welcome Sirisena". Hindustan Times. Agence France-Presse. 10 January 2015. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015.
  327. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  328. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  329. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    .
  330. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    .
  331. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  332. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  333. ^ "Several Lankan MPs Cross Over to Sirisena Camp as Rival Central Committees Meet". The New Indian Express. Express News Service. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015.
  334. ^ "Maithri secures Parliamentary majority". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  335. ^ "Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on Sri Lanka's presidential elections". United Nations Secretariat. 9 January 2015.
  336. ^ "Ban Ready To Work With Maithri". The Sunday Leader. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  337. ^ "Statement by High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini on the presidential elections in Sri Lanka". European Union. 9 January 2015.
  338. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 10 January 2015.
  339. ^ "Sri Lanka: Presidential Elections". Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia). 10 January 2015.
  340. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  341. ^ Wahlquist, Calla (11 January 2015). "Tony Abbott calls new Sri Lankan leader to emphasise cooperation on boats". The Guardian.
  342. ^ "Abbott heralds new Sri Lanka president". Special Broadcasting Service. Australian Associated Press. 11 January 2015.
  343. ^ "Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei's Regular Press Conference on January 9, 2015". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 9 January 2015.
  344. ^ "China congratulates President Sirisena". The Island (Sri Lanka). 10 January 2015.
  345. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
    . 9 January 2015.
  346. ^ Borham, Maneshka (9 January 2015). "Modi congratulates Maithri". The Nation (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  347. ^ "Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, on the Presidential Election in Sri Lanka". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). 9 January 2015.
  348. ^ "Japan congratulates Sirisena, commends smooth transition of power". The Island (Sri Lanka). 10 January 2015.
  349. ^ "Prime Minister Solberg congratulates Sri Lanka's new president". Prime Minister of Norway. 9 January 2015.
  350. ^ "Norway, Australia Offer Support". The Sunday Leader. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  351. ^ "Prime Minister congratulates the new Sri Lankan President". Prime Minister's Office. 9 January 2015.
  352. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  353. Foreign and Commonwealth Office
    . 9 January 2015.
  354. ^ "Opportunity for SL to grow and "reflect the wishes of all its people" says UK Foreign Secretary". Tamil Guardian. 9 January 2015.
  355. National Archives
    .
  356. Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)
    . 11 January 2015.
  357. ^ "Conclusion of Sri Lankan Elections and Election of Maithripala Sirisena". United States Department of State. 8 January 2015.
  358. ^ "U.S. looks forward to working with Sri Lankan President-elect Maithripala Sirisena". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 9 January 2015.

External links

General
Manifestos