2018 Rome ePrix

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

2018 Rome ePrix
Race 7 of 12 of the 2017–18 Formula E Championship
← Previous raceNext race →
Race details[1][2]
Date 14 April 2018 (2018-04-14)
Official name 2018 CBMM Niobium Rome E-Prix Presented By Mercedes EQ[3]
Location
Circuto Cittadino dell'EUR, EUR, Rome
Course Street circuit
Course length 2.860 km (1.777 mi)
Distance 33 laps, 94.38 km (58.65 mi)
Weather Dry but cloudy
Attendance 45,000
Pole position
Driver Mahindra
Time 1:36.311
Fastest lap
Driver Germany Daniel Abt Audi
Time 1:37.910 on lap 30
Podium
First
Virgin-Citroën
Second Audi
Third
Techeetah-Renault
Lap leaders

The 2018 Rome ePrix (formally the 2018 CBMM Niobium Rome E-Prix Presented By Mercedes EQ) was a

Techeetah driver André Lotterer
took third.

suspension. That allowed Bird into the lead but he was challenged by Jaguar's Mitch Evans, who had made a pit stop one lap later and had more electrical energy
, with four laps left but he could not get ahead. Evans was then passed by di Grassi and Lotterer in the final laps as his energy depleted and Bird held off di Grassi to take his second victory of the season and the seventh of his career.

The result allowed Jean-Éric Vergne of Techeetah to retain his lead in the Drivers' Championship but his points advantage was reduced to 18 as Bird's victory put him ahead of Rosenqvist. e.Dams-Renault driver Sébastien Buemi maintained fourth and di Grassi's teammate Daniel Abt moved into fifth after coming fourth. Techeetah extended their advantage in the Teams' Championship to thirty-eight points over Virgin. Mahindra scored no points and fell to third with five races left in the season.

Background

Preview

Coming into the race from

Virgin's Sam Bird was a further three points behind in third and Sébastien Buemi of e.Dams-Renault was fourth with a total of 52 points accrued. Jaguar driver Nelson Piquet Jr. was fifth with 45 points.[4] Techeetah led the Teams' Championship with 127 points; Mahindra followed 27 points behind in second position. Virgin (93 points) and Jaguar (86) were third and fourth and e.Dams-Renault were fifth with 59 points.[4] There were ten teams fielding two drivers each for a total of 20 participants for the event.[5]

After the world governing body of motorsport, the

Dragon were fined for modifying their seat felts and André Lotterer (Techeetah) clipped one of his mechanics in Mexico. These events prompted the FIA to hand all teams two cameras to aid the stewards in analysing footage after the race and were instructed to install them above the second car of their respective drivers and be positioned in an unobstructed area of the garage effective from the Rome ePrix.[6] Jean Todt, the FIA president, reiterated his position that the responsibility of ensuring safe pit stops laid solely with teams and drivers and revealed that the decision to discard the minimum pit stop time was made following two years of research, "If you want to try and save time and to be unbuckled before you stop, [or] to buckle after you have started – you will be reported to the stewards to make some strong decisions. But if you follow the rules and the procedure, I feel that there is no problem of safety. I hope that every driver and every team will be responsible and we shouldn't have any problems."[6]

Preparations

Virginia Raggi (pictured in 2016) was instrumental in getting Rome onto the Formula E calendar after the city's previous administration abandoned the plan.

Plans for a Formula E race around the streets of the Italian capital of Rome were discussed on 1 December 2012 by Todt, and series founder and CEO Alejandro Agag with Gianni Alemanno, the mayor. They agreed to hold a race in the city in the 2014–15 Championship.[7] On 1 October 2013 however, these plans changed when the initial season calendar was released, dropping the Rome race with Hong Kong. A new administration had been elected in the intervening period of time and it decided against taking further action in restoring the ePrix to the calendar.[8] But, the project was revitalised when in November 2016, Rome's councillor for sports Daniele Frongia told news agency Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata that the recently elected administration of Virginia Raggi was in the process of planning for major events slated for 2017 and 2018. Raggi maintained written correspondence with the FIA concerning the restoration of Rome to the Formula E calendar.[9]

After a meeting of councillors at Rome City Hall, Agag met Raggi and a congregation of city officials in February 2017 to discuss a series of requests and evaluated a potential circuit. The group held another meeting a few weeks later for further negotiation.[10] Two months later on 20 April, the proposal for a motor race on the streets of Rome was put forward to authorities from the local assembly who voted unanimously in favour to approve permits to allow racing in the city's EUR residential and business district for the next five years.[11] The ePrix was added to the FIA's provisional 2017–18 calendar on 19 June,[12] and was officially confirmed as part of the series by the FIA World Motor Sport Council three months later.[13] It was the seventh of twelve scheduled single seater electric car rounds of the 2017–18 Championship and occurred at the Circuito Cittadino dell'EUR street circuit on 18 April 2018.[14] Prior to the ePrix, Rome last hosted a street circuit race at the Baths of Caracalla in 1951.[15] Organisers expected 30,000 people to attend the ePrix.[16]

The layout of the 21-turn 2.86 km (1.78 mi) street circuit was unveiled to the public on 19 October 2017. It was the second longest track on the Formula E calendar after the Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh.[14][17] The start line was positioned on the Via Cristoforo Colombo and the finish line was positioned near the Marconi Obelisk. The circuit negotiated past major city buildings such as the Rome Convection Center and the Palazzo dei Congressi.[18] Construction of the track began on 3 April, eleven days before the ePrix, and was completed on 12 April. It was dismantled two days after the race.[19] The circuit received a mixed response. Lucas di Grassi (Audi) disliked the chicane while Nick Heidfeld (Mahindra) believed the turn would be more challenging than it appeared. Nico Prost of e.Dams-Renault felt that turns four and five would provide a great amount of challenge and it reminded him of the Montreal Street Circuit. However, several drivers raised concerns over the position of the starting grid. Di Grassi argued it should have been placed after turn two while Heidfeld doubted that moving the start line would make any significant difference.[20]

Practice

Two practice sessions—both on Saturday morning—were held before the late afternoon race. The first session ran for 45 minutes and the second lasted half an hour.

Andretti) and Evans were in third to tenth.[25] With five minutes left, Lynn crashed for the second time when he lost control of the rear of his car approaching the turn sixteen/seventeen chicane because of an overspeed that sent him into an outside barrier sideways with the left hand side of his vehicle.[25][26] Lynn was unhurt but the crash significantly damaged his car and ended the session early due to the limited amount of available time.[27]

Qualifying

Saturday's afternoon one hour qualifying session was divided into four groups of five cars. Each group was determined by a lottery system and was permitted six minutes of on-track activity. All drivers were limited to two timed laps with one at maximum power. The fastest five overall competitors in all four groups participated in a "Super Pole" session with one driver on the track at any time going out in reverse order from fifth to first. Each of the five drivers was limited to one timed lap and the starting order was determined by the competitor's fastest times (Super Pole from first to fifth, and group qualifying from sixth to twentieth). The driver and team who recorded the fastest time were awarded three points towards their respective championships.[21]

Felix Rosenqvist (pictured in 2016) took his third pole position of the season and the sixth of his career.

In the first group of five drivers, Blomqvist was the early pace setter and was followed by

NIO) and d'Ambrosio set one timed warm-up lap as the duo crossed the timing team after the first group ended due to a mistimed run that prevented them from recording a lap at maximum power.[29][30][31] Rosenqvist immediately went the fastest of anyone in the track's first sector and topped group two.[31] Buemi followed in second with Bird third and Vergne fourth. Piquet struggled with the tight track and was the second group's slowest driver.[28] In the third group, Evans was the fastest competitor and put himself amongst the top five overall runners as he eliminated Vergne from super pole.[31] Di Grassi was second-quickest with Oliver Turvey (NIO) third and Daniel Abt (Audi) fourth.[30] The third group's slowest driver Edoardo Mortara (Venturi) made contact with a wall leaving the Obelisk chicane and broke his rear-left suspension and steering arm, causing him to fight for control of his car for the rest of his lap.[29][30][32]

Before the final group commenced, a miscommunication caused López to be released from his garage at the wrong time and hit the sidepod of António Félix da Costa's Andretti car at low speed. López was consequently pushed into a wall because he could not steer away from Félix da Costa.[32][33] Both cars sustained suspension damage and neither López nor Félix da Costa set a lap time as Formula E regulations obliged teams to nominate one of the driver's two cars for use in qualifying.[30][34] Lotterer surprised all by setting the fastest overall group stage lap of 1 minute, 36.593 seconds by gaining four-tenths of a second in the circuit's final sector after two previous average sector times on its last lap.[28][33] Heidfeld drove tidily on his lap to place second and Lynn was third. At the end of group qualifying, the lap times set by Lotterer, Rosenqvist, Buemi, Bird and Evans qualified them into super pole.[31] Although Rosenqvist glanced a barrier with his right-rear wheel leaving the Obelisk chicane,[35] he took his third pole position of the season and the sixth of his career with a time of 1 minute, 36.311 seconds.[29][31] He was joined on the grid's front row by Bird who had the pole until Rosenqvist's lap.[32] Evans, third, locked his tyres at turn nine, battled for control of his car over the bumps while braking for the turn 13 hairpin.[32][34] Lotterer could not replicate his group qualifying performance due to a lack of tyre cooling and was fourth after losing four-tenths of a second in the first sector. Buemi appeared to win pole by going fastest early on but an error with the retardation of his regenerative system entering turn 13 put him deep after missing his braking point on the bumpy track and started fifth.[31][32][36]

Post-qualifying

Andretti were issued a €10,000 fine as the stewards deemed them to have released Félix da Costa's car "in an unsafe manner and [da Costa] then collided with car number six that was approaching in the fast lane.”[37] Félix da Costa (penalised ten grid positions for the afternoon's race), López, Filippi and d'Ambrosio (also dropped two places on the grid for passing the chequered flag twice) were granted permission by the stewards to start the race.[37] After the application of penalties, the rest of the order consisted of di Grassi, Turvey, Vergne, Abt, Heidfeld, Lynn, Blomqvist, Piquet, Engel, Prost, Mortara, Filippi, d'Ambrosio, López and Félix da Costa[1]

Qualifying classification

Final qualifying classification
Pos. No. Driver Team GS SP Grid
1 19 Sweden Felix Rosenqvist Mahindra 1:36.683 1:36.311 1
2 2 United Kingdom Sam Bird
Virgin-Citroën
1:36.901 1:36.987 2
3 20 New Zealand Mitch Evans Jaguar 1:36.911 1.37.199 3
4 18 Germany André Lotterer
Techeetah-Renault
1:36.593 1:37.235 4
5 9 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi e.Dams-Renault 1:36.732 1:37.817 5
6 1 Brazil Lucas di Grassi Audi 1:36.973 6
7 16 United Kingdom Oliver Turvey
NIO
1:37.045 7
8 25 France Jean-Éric Vergne
Techeetah-Renault
1:37.055 8
9 66 Germany Daniel Abt Audi 1:37.117 9
10 23 Germany Nick Heidfeld Mahindra 1:37.365 10
11 36 United Kingdom Alex Lynn
Virgin-Citroën
1:37.546 11
12 27 United Kingdom Tom Blomqvist
Andretti-BMW
1:37.561 12
13 3 Brazil Nelson Piquet Jr. Jaguar 1:38.066 13
14 5 Germany Maro Engel
Venturi
1:38.212 14
15 8 France Nico Prost e.Dams-Renault 1:38.410 15
16 7 Belgium Jérôme d'Ambrosio
Dragon-Penske
1:42.003 181
17 4 Switzerland Edoardo Mortara
Venturi
1:47.802 16
18 68 Italy Luca Filippi
NIO
2:09.829 172
19 6 Argentina José María López
Dragon-Penske
192
20 28 Portugal António Félix da Costa
Andretti-BMW
2012
Source:[1]

Notes:

Race

Local driver Luca Filippi (pictured in 2015) was one of the three winners of the FanBoost vote and got caught up in a four-car pile-up on lap sixteen.

The race began before a crowd of 45,000 people at 16;00 Central European Summer Time (UTC−02:00).[38][39] The weather at the start was dry but cloudy with the air temperature between 25.05 to 26.25 °C (77.09 to 79.25 °F) and the track temperature ranged from 24 and 26 °C (75 and 79 °F).[1] A special feature of Formula E is the "Fan Boost" feature, an additional 100 kW (130 hp) of power to use in the driver's second car. The three drivers who were allowed to use the boost were determined by a fan vote.[21] On the grid, Rosenqvist spun his tyres and turned left to stop Bird from passing him. That allowed Evans to try and pass the pair on the inside, only to slide wide and return to third.[40] Meanwhile, Turvey made a brisk start from seventh to pass di Grassi and Buemi on the outside for fifth.[41][42] As the field approached the second turn, Lynn mounted the rear of Vergne's car, damaging both cars' bodywork with Lynn shown a black flag with an orange disc to dictate he enter the pit lane for repairs.[41][39][43] Engel and Félix da Costa gained three places by the end of the first lap, while Blomqvist lost the same amount of positions over the same distance.[1]

The gaps in the top ten stabilised as Rosenqvist began to build a small advantage over Bird.[39][40] Further back, Félix da Costa continued to move up the order by getting ahead of Filippi and Mortara followed through. Yet, Mortara abandoned his attempt at steering back onto the racing line as López occupiee the space and the former was briefly sideways. López could not find any room to overtake him but untangled with Mortara before entering the hairpin.[44] Buemi, di Grassi and Filippi were announced as the winners of the FanBoost vote on the fourth lap.[45] Soon after, López almost completed a double overtake on Filippi and Prost which saw his axle interconnect as he moved past Filippi but reached the apex of the corner, allowing Prost to keep fourteenth for the time being.[44] At the front, Rosenqvist had extended his lead over Bird to three seconds,[46] which remained about the same until the former responded to set consecutive fastest laps and close the gap before the mandatory pit stops to change into a second car. Buemi pressured Turvey and got past him for fifth on lap 15. He then began drawing closer to the fourth-placed Lotterer and was right behind him within one lap. An overtaking attempt by Buemi on Lotterer resulted in minor contact but both sustained no damage.[39]

Entering the pit stop window, Evans and Lotterer had seven per cent more electrical energy than the top two and fell back so they could remain on track for one extra lap while di Grassi and Vergne also conserved energy.[41][47] As the pit stops drew nearer, localised yellow flags were necessitated for a four-car pileup at the turn 13 hairpin on lap 16.[39] Heidfeld was close to Turvey; the two collided into the hairpin and the former hit a barrier. López on the inside pushed Turvey into Heidfeld.[39][42][43] Then, Turvey's teammate Filippi attempted to pass Mortara and rammed into the rear of his car with Mortara following suit.[40] All four drivers were able to continue.[39] Meanwhile, Félix da Costa made the first pit stop of the race on the lap.[45] Rosenqvist and Bird came in simultaneously with the former retaining the lead.[41] After the pit stops, Buemi moved past Evans for third and di Grassi was close behind Lotterer in fifth as the full course yellow procedure was activated for Lynn who was stranded in the turn ten run-off area after a crash on lap 18.[40][45][46][48] Then, Piquet became the second retiree after stopping his car with an unrectifiable seat belt problem.[43][45]

suspension
failure.

Once racing resumed, Bird in second was still close behind Rosenqvist in the lead and Evans passed Buemi for third place.[39][47] On lap 22 Bird took the lead as Rosenqvist drove over the turn 17 kerbs and broke his car's rear-left suspension assembly and drive shaft. It was initially attributed to an aggressive driving style but it was later traced to a loose bolt. Rosenqvist pulled up at the side of the track to retire.[40][45][49][50] Race control activated the second full course yellow procedure to allow marshals to move Rosenqvist's car to a safe location. Meanwhile, di Grassi passed Lotterer, and soon after, used his FanBoost to overtake Buemi on the inside cresting a hill for third on lap 24. He began to gain on Evans, who in turn, was drawing nearer to Bird by having more electrical energy.[39][40][45] As the battle for the lead commenced, Buemi defended from Lotterer, allowing Abt and Vergne to duel them.[44] Although Lotterer was conscious over conserving electrical energy,[36] he overtook Buemi at turn five on lap 26.[44]

Abt lacked access to energy readouts due to a radio failure in his second car,[51] but made a similar overtaking attempt on the outside of Buemi entering the hairpin on the lap. Vergne temporarily took sixth and fifth away from Abt and Buemi two laps later before going deep at the hairpin.[44] Evans used his electrical energy advantage to challenge Bird into turn nine for the lead on lap 29 but Bird defended by steering right.[47] Abt earned one point for setting the race's fastest lap of 1 minute and 37.910 seconds on lap 30,[1] and passed Buemi at turn nine soon after. Vergne then overtook Buemi on the inside heading towards turn three.[44] Evans used his extra electrical energy to close up to Bird and had neither slowed nor regenerated for energy conservation purposes, leaving him vulnerable to di Grassi and Lotterer.[41] This enabled Bird to open up a small lead and di Grassi got by Evans for second place at turn nine with three laps left.[47][48] Lotterer then tried to pass Evans driving towards turn nine. Evans held third as Lotterer was alongside him going into the Obelisk chicane but Evans kept the place by out-braking him.[44]

With two laps left, López tagged the rear of Mortara's car, damaging the latter's rear wing and causing the former to retire with suspension damage.[43][46] The full course yellow was not activated on the final lap because López stopped his car in a place where he would not obstruct anyone.[44] This proved detrimental to Evans as he had five per cent of electrical energy left while Lotterer had two per cent more. Lotterer turned left to pass Evans at turn ten for third.[41][47] Evans then slowed due to electrical energy depletion. Di Grassi's conservative strategy drew him nearer to Bird but was not close enough to affect an overtake and Bird earned his second victory of the season and the seventh of his career by 0.970 seconds.[46][52] Lotterer was third and Abt fourth.[1] Fifth-placed Vergne sprained his thumb at his pit stop which left him unable to attack the left-hand turns for fear of oversteering into a barrier.[53] Buemi, d'Ambrosio, Engel, Evans, Mortara, Félix da Costa, Turvey, Filippi, Prost, Blomqvist, Heidfeld and López were the final classified finishers.[1]

Post-race

Second-placed Lucas di Grassi (pictured in 2017) was cleared of wrongdoing during an investigation into his pit stop.

The top three drivers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and spoke to the media in a later press conference. Bird admitted that he may have not won the race had Rosenqvist retired with suspension damage and stated a driving error on his part allowed Evans and di Grassi to close up on him, "I knew they'd be hunting on the last lap but I tried to give myself the best scenario and held on."[54] He stated he would take a race-by-race approach until New York City when he would read into the points standings, "I’ve just got to do the best job I can and then we’ll see when we get to New York where we were strong last year."[55] Di Grassi called the race "extraordinary", and although he did not expect to draw close to Buemi at the start, he was delighted to finish second.[49] He hoped to contend for the win in every race until the season ended.[52] Third-place finisher Lotterer admitted that he was still learning Formula E and on how luck changes hands in the series, "I saved a bit too much energy and the performance was good, but I learned a lot again today and I'm happy to be on the podium… I'm getting it bit by bit."[49]

Rosenqvist's retirement from the lead was his second in three races after a battery failure lost him the Mexico City ePrix. He described the race as a "perfect day in every sense" and vowed to return to contention, "We're all quite tired and I think the guys deserved a win today – that's going to be hard for everyone but we're going to come back."[56] Evans said the second full course yellow stopped him from securing his second podium finish of the season and was aware his sole opportunity to pass Bird was missed, "It spiralled out of control very, very quick. I’ll take it on the chin. The guys did a great job, and I feel bad for the team. We could have easily got a podium. Maybe we were just a little bit impatient, but it's my first time racing for the win in this championship."[57] Concerning the lap 16 four-car pileup at the hairpin, Turvey called it "unfortunate" and said he could not avoid it from occurring. Heidfeld argued since Turvey depleted electrical energy, possibly due to excess frontal brake bias, he was rendered unable to steer. Heidfeld said he would discuss the crash with Turvey.[42]

Towards the end of the race, di Grassi was investigated by the stewards for the placement of his mechanics' hands at his mid-race car change pit stop. Di Grassi was later summoned to the stewards where footage of his pit stop was re-examined for clarification and Audi were cleared of any wrongdoing when they demonstrated their procedure was legal. Di Grassi subsequently called for technology to have a greater involvement to allow for consistent instructions and decisions could be enforced and lower the stewards' workload.[58] e.Dams-Renault team principal Jean-Paul Driot explained Buemi had Bird's strategy but his battle with Turvey obliged him to attack too much. Driot believed an alternative strategy of one extra lap could have been adopted had Buemi began on the grid's front row.[59] The unbuckling of Piquet's seat belt in his second car was one of several incidents involving the safety device and a similar issue affected Abt in Punta del Este. He revealed that his team decided to retire him because the problem took too long to rectify and they wanted to conserve equipment, "It's pretty clear, these cars are not made for quick pit stops and everyone is taking risks as there's no minimum time.”[60]

The result kept Vergne the lead of the Drivers' Championship but his advantage was reduced to 18 points. Bird's victory moved him to second place and Rosenqvist's retirement demoted him to third. Buemi maintained fourth position while Abt took over fifth position by finishing sixth.[4] In the Teams' Championship, Techeetah extended their advantage over Virgin (who gained second place from Mahindra) at the top to 34 points. Mahindra scored no points and dropped to third while Audi's strong result moved them from sixth to fourth. Jaguar scored two points courtesy of Evans but fell to fifth with five races left in the season.[4]

Race classification

Drivers who scored championship points are denoted in bold.

Final race classification
Pos. No. Driver Team Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 2 United Kingdom Sam Bird
Virgin-Citroën
33 58:20.656 2 25
2 1 Brazil Lucas di Grassi Audi 33 +0.970 6 18
3 18 Germany André Lotterer
Techeetah-Renault
33 +9.518 4 15
4 66 Germany Daniel Abt Audi 33 +10.167 9 12+13
5 25 France Jean-Éric Vergne
Techeetah-Renault
33 +17.444 8 10
6 9 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi e.Dams-Renault 33 +19.835 5 8
7 7 Belgium Jérôme d'Ambrosio
Dragon-Penske
33 +24.379 18 6
8 5 Germany Maro Engel
Venturi
33 +26.350 14 4
9 20 New Zealand Mitch Evans Jaguar 33 +37.709 3 2
10 4 Switzerland Edoardo Mortara
Venturi
33 +40.739 16 1
11 28 Portugal António Félix da Costa
Andretti-BMW
33 +42.680 20
12 16 United Kingdom Oliver Turvey
NIO
33 +48.833 7
13 68 Italy Luca Filippi
NIO
33 +49.331 17
14 8 France Nico Prost e.Dams-Renault 33 +1.13.880 15
15 27 United Kingdom Tom Blomqvist
Andretti-BMW
33 +1.31.382 12
16 23 Germany Nick Heidfeld Mahindra 33 +1:44.774 10
17 6 Argentina José María López
Dragon-Penske
29 Throttle/Suspension 19
Ret 19 Sweden Felix Rosenqvist Mahindra 22 Suspension 1 34
Ret 3 Brazil Nelson Piquet Jr. Jaguar 18 Seat belt 13
Ret 36 United Kingdom Alex Lynn
Virgin-Citroën
15 Accident 11
Source:[1][2]

Notes:

Standings after the race

  • Notes: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Round 7 – Rome ePrix: ABB FIA Formula E Championship: Results Booklet" (PDF). FIA Formula E. 14 April 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b "2017 CBMM Niobium Rome ePrix". Racing-Reference. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Guide: Welcome to the 2018 CBMM Niobium Rome E-Prix presented by Mercedes EQ". FIA Formula E. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "2017–2018 FIA Formula E Championship: Standings". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Formula E 2018 Rome ePrix Information". Motorsport Stats. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  6. ^ a b Kalinauckas, Alex (13 April 2018). "FIA installs garage cameras to monitor Formula E teams' car swaps". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  7. ^ Fingas, Jon (2 December 2012). "Rome to bring Formula E to Europe, joins a growing eco-racing scene". Engadget. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  8. Corriere dello Sport – Stadio (in Italian). Archived
    from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Formula E all'Eur, progetto per 2017–2018" (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 12 November 2016. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  10. ^ "Formula E, incontro Raggi-Fia. Prende corpo l'ipotesi di una gara a Roma". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  11. ^ Mitchell, Scott (20 April 2017). "Rome poised to be added to Formula E 2017/18 calendar". Autosport. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Ufficiale: Formula E a Roma il 14 aprile 2018" (in Italian). Rai Sport. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Formula E announce 2017–18 calendar". Auto Action. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  14. ^ a b Paganoni, Giulia (9 April 2018). "Formula E, tutto quello che c'è da sapere sull'ePrix di Roma". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  15. ^ "La gara. Storia e innovazione: la Formula E accende Roma". Avvenire (in Italian). 13 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  16. ^ Boselli, Antonio (19 October 2017). "Dal Colosseo all'Eur: Roma eletrizzata dalla formula E" (in Italian). Sky Sport. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  17. ^ Smith, Luke (19 October 2017). "Formula E reveals layout for Rome ePrix". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  18. ^ "Formula E, ecco il tracciato del GP di Roma". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  19. ^ "Formula E all'Eur, dal 3 aprile i lavori in notturna per l'allestimento". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  20. ^ Kilshaw, Jake (13 April 2018). "Drivers Raise Concerns About Rome Track". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  21. ^ a b c d e f "Rules & Regulations". FIA Formula E. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  22. ^ Smith, Sam; Kilshaw, Jake (13 April 2018). "Rome Friday Notebook". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  23. ^ a b Southwell, Hazel (14 April 2018). "Piquet tops Rome FP1 as Lynn crashes". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  24. ^ Giordmaina, Jack (14 April 2018). "Piquet Jr fastest in FP1". Formula E Zone. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  25. ^ a b Kalinauckas, Alex (14 April 2018). "Rome ePrix: Rosenqvist tops practice, Lynn crashes twice". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  26. ^ Giordmaina, Jack (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist fastest as Lynn crashes again". Formula E Zone. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  27. ^ Amylia Hilda, Noor (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist tops the chart while Lynn crashes again". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  28. ^ a b c Grzelak, Antonia (14 April 2018). "When in Rome: Rosenqvist rules the streets of the Eternal City". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  29. ^ a b c Kilshaw, Jake (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist Takes Third Pole of Season in Rome". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  30. ^ a b c d Southwell, Hazel (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist rules Rome in gladiatorial qualifying". RaceFans. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Price, Trent; Watts, Rob (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist ravages rivals to take Rome ePrix pole". eRacing Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  32. ^ a b c d e Kalinauckas, Alex (14 April 2018). "Rome Formula E: Felix Rosenqvist takes pole for Mahindra". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  33. ^ a b Pape, Timo (14 April 2018). "Formel E in Rom: Rosenqvist holt Pole-Position nach Boxengassen-Crash" (in German). e-formel.de. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  34. ^ a b Giordmaina, Jack (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist leaves everyone in shock with Rome pole". Formula E Zone. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  35. ^ Stevens, Chris (14 April 2018). "Rosenqvist on pole, title rival Vergne eighth – Qualifying Report". Formula Spy. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  36. ^ a b Lotterer, André (19 April 2018). "Lotterer: Rome Debrief". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  37. ^ a b c d Kalinauckas, Alex (14 April 2018). "Andretti's da Costa gets 10-place grid penalty for Rome Formula E". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  38. ^ Rocca, Daniele (23 March 2018). "Formula E, tutto pronto per il GP di Roma: ecco cosa c'è da sapere" (in Italian). Fox Sports Italia. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i Grzelak, Antonia (14 April 2018). "Grande Sam: Bird Prospers in the Roman street caynons". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  40. ^ a b c d e f Pape, Timo (14 April 2018). "Formel E: Sam Bird gewinnt ersten Rom E-Prix, Lotterer wird 3" (in German). e-formel.de. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  41. ^ a b c d e f Southwell, Hazel (14 April 2018). "Bird conquers Rome Eprix and closes on Vergne in title fight". RaceFans. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  42. ^ a b c Kilshaw, Jake (14 April 2018). "Turvey Had "Nowhere to Go" in Hairpin Crash". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  43. ^ a b c d Stevens, Chris (14 April 2018). "Bird wins inaugural Rome race as Rosenqvist retires – Race Report". Formula Spy. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h Nicholls, Jack; Franchitti, Dario; Varsha, Bob (14 April 2018). FIA Formula E: Rome (Television production). Rome, Italy: 5Spike. Event occurs at 00:32:00–01:25:00.
  45. ^ a b c d e f "Sam Bird claims historic Formula E victory in Rome". Autoweek. 14 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  46. ^ a b c d Watts, Rob (14 April 2018). "Bird wins thrilling Rome ePrix after Rosenqvist retirement". eRacing Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  47. ^ a b c d e Kalinauckas, Alex (14 April 2018). "Formula E Rome: Bird wins as Rosenqvist retires after hitting curb". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  48. ^ a b Kilshaw, Jake (14 April 2018). "Bird Wins Dramatic Rome E-Prix". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  49. ^ a b c "Formula E – Bird imperious in first ever Rome E-Prix". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 14 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  50. ^ Smith, Sam (18 April 2018). ""Freak" Suspension Breakage Cost Rosenqvist Rome Win". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  51. ^ Smith, Topher (19 April 2018). "Audi Sport brings home strongest result of season". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  52. ^ a b Gittings, Paul (14 April 2018). "Formula E: Sam Bird wins thrilling inaugural race in the Eternal City". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  53. ^ Watts, Rob (27 April 2018). "Hand injury hampered Vergne in Rome ePrix". eRacing Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  54. ^ Malyon, Ed (14 April 2018). "Formula E: Brit Sam Bird wins in Rome to throw himself into championship picture". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  55. ^ "Sam Bird keeps Virgin Racing flying high in Formula E championship". The Daily Telegraph. 14 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  56. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (15 April 2018). "Formula E Rome: Losing 'perfect' win hard to digest for Rosenqvist". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  57. ^ Kilshaw, Jake; Smith, Sam (16 April 2018). "Evans: Podium Finish Denied by Second Full Course Yellow". eRacing365. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  58. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (15 April 2018). "Formula E Rome: New cameras triggered di Grassi pit investigation". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  59. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (16 April 2018). "Buemi hopes 'something abnormal' explains Rome FE energy issues". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  60. ^ Smith, Topher (14 April 2018). "Piquet unhappy with pace before pit stop blunder". e-racing.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Previous race:
2018 Punta del Este ePrix
2017–18 season
Next race:
2018 Paris ePrix
Previous race:
N/A
Rome ePrix Next race:
2019 Rome ePrix