2019–2024 Amaravati protests
2019–2024 Amaravati protests | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | 18 December 2019 – ongoing (4 years, 129 days total)[1] | ||
Location | |||
Caused by |
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Goals |
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Methods | Protestors: sloganeering, satyagraha, hashtag activism Authorities: Section 144)[11] | ||
Status | Ongoing protests in accordance with the restrictions due to pandemic situation.[12]
Previously:
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Concessions |
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Parties | |||
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Lead figures | |||
Protesters | |||
Deaths, injuries and arrests | |||
Death(s) | 58[31][32] | ||
Injuries | Around 200[33][34] | ||
Arrested | 200+[35] |
The 2019–2024 Amaravati protests, simply known as Amaravati protests, are ongoing demonstrations in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh triggered by the idea of changing the one capital of Amaravati already identified and developed partially, to three capitals of Amaravati, Visakhapatnam and Kurnool by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. This led to concerns that the decision would create chaos and insecurity for farmers who gave their fertile agricultural lands to the government in 29 villages of Guntur district. The protests began in Mandadam, Thullur, Uddandarayunipalem on 18 December 2019. In a few days, the protests spread across Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, in Andhra Pradesh.[36] On 17 December 2020, series of events were done to mark the protests' anniversary.[37]
Background
2014–2018
The
The foundation stone was laid for
2019–present
In July 2019, the
In November 2019, the Singapore consortium comprising Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp withdrew from the capital city startup area project, after the state government decided not to proceed with the project owing to its other priorities.[61][62] On building the capital city at Amaravati, Urban development minister Botsa Satyanarayana had said: "Our priority is not to build London or Paris. It is not our priority and not in our capacity also. It is not possible for us to build" and had stated that the Amaravati region was not conducive for building a greenfield capital city and that it was prone to floods.[63][64] Citing the financial condition of Andhra Pradesh due to the economic slowdown and alleged misdeeds of the previous regime, Finance minister Buggana Rajendranath had expressed inability to continue work on several large projects of Amaravati conceived by the previous government.[65][66]
In December 2019, Chief minister
The act has been challenged in Andhra Pradesh High Court, which ordered to maintain status quo until the court completes its hearing. The government, led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, withdrew the act, when the high court hearing reached the final stage. The chief minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill.[72]
The protesters under the banner of Amaravati Parirakshana Samithi (APS) and Joint Action Committee (JAC) of Amaravati received support from all the political parties barring the ruling YCP when they held their long marches across Andhra Pradesh seeking support for their agitation.[73]
On 5 March 2022, High court ruled that the government can not abandon development of Amaravati as capital city after farmers parted with 33,000 acres of land against the agreement with APCRDA to develop it as the capital city and ₹15,000 crore was sunk in it over development expenditure. It asked the government to develop Amaravati within six months. [74] When the government appealed in the Supreme court, it got a stay on the judgement regarding developing the city within six months. Supreme court posted the case to 11 July, 2023 for hearing. [75]
Meanwhile, Jaganmohan Reddy announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital when he addressed a meeting on 31 January 2023, relating to an upcoming investment summit in Vizag.[76]
Timeline
Timeline of the events
- 2 June 2014
- The Andhra Pradesh bifurcated by carving out the new state called, Telangana.[77][78]
- 8 June 2014
- Chandrababu Naidu became chief minister of Andhra Pradesh and took office of residuary Andhra Pradesh.[79]
- 31 December 2014
- The Government of Andhra Pradesh notified an area covering 7068 sq. km as the broader Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and the 122 sq. km as the Capital City region.[80][81]
- The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014 came into force.[82]
- 1 April 2015
- Andhra Pradesh cabinet approved the decision to name the capital city as Amaravati.[83]
- 25 May 2015
- The Singapore Government has offered the master plan for Amaravati.[84]
- The
- 22 October 2015
- The
- 1 July 2017
- Chief minister, ministers and senior officers had officially started functioning from Amaravati.[86]
- 3 February 2019
- The
- 18 March 2019
- The Andhra Pradesh High Court have commenced operations from Amaravati.[89]
- 30 May 2019
- 23 July 2019
- World Bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank have announced pulling out of Amaravati project.[92]
- 13 September 2019
- The New Government appointed, an Expert panel committee headed by G.N. Rao to take a review of the developmental plans initiated in Amaravati and also to suggest comprehensive development strategy for all-round development of the state including the capital.[93]
- 11 November 2019
- The Singapore government backed consortium have dropped the Amaravati startup area project.[94]
- The
- 17 December 2019
- Jagan had announced the three capital proposal in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly by taking South Africa's capital model into consideration.[95][96]
- 20 December 2019
- The six-member expert panel comprising urban planning experts, have submitted its report to the Jaganmohan Reddy.[97]
- The six-member expert panel comprising urban planning experts, have submitted its report to the
- 29 December 2019
- The Government of Andhra Pradesh also constituted a High power committee to discuss on G. N. Rao Panel and BCG group reports due to widespread public blacklash.[100]
- 3 January 2020
- The Boston Consulting Group had submitted the report to the government and supported the idea of three capitals.[101]
- 31 July 2020
- Biswabhusan Harichandan, Governor of Andhra Pradesh approved the repeal of APCRDA and Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation bill[102]
- 17 December 2020
- Public meeting is held near the foundation ceremony area (Uddandarayunipalem) to commemorate the one year of the protests.[103] [104]
- 23 November 2021
- The state government withdrew the 3-capital bill, leading protesters to believe that the government gave into their demands. However, hours later, Jaganmohan Reddy announced that the government would write a "better and more comprehensive" 3-capital bill.[105]
- The state government withdrew the 3-capital bill, leading protesters to believe that the government gave into their demands. However, hours later,
- 3 March 2022
- The Andhra Pradesh High Court directs the state government to develop Amaravati as the sole capital. However, this is not recognized by the state government.[106]
- 12 September 2022
- Amaravati Protests turns 1000 days.[107]
- Farmers began Maha Padayatra across Andhra Pradesh.[108] The protests which began in Amaravati will end on 11 November 2022 at the Arasavalli Sun Temple.[109]
- 28 November 2022
- The Supreme Court of India stays the previous decision by the Andhra Pradesh High Court to develop Amaravati as the sole capital, stating, "Is there no separation of power in the state of Andhra Pradesh? How can a high court begin acting executive?"[110]
Timeline of the protests
- 17 December 2019
- 18 December 2019
- Farmers held demonstrations on the roads with the cans of pesticides by citing suicide if the Jagan's decision wouldn't withdrawn.[111]
- Thousands of farmers and labour union leaders had called for bandh across Mandadam, Velagapudi, Venkatapalem, Krishnayapalem.[112]
- 19 December 2019
- 11 October 2020
- Various farmers, and members of the Amaravati Mahila JAC hold a rally from Thullur and raising slogans of 'Jai Amaravati'.[115]
- Devineni Uma Maheswara Rao participated in a farmers' rally held at Mylavaram.[116]
- 15 December 2022
- Vijayawada railway station, in solidarity with the protesters.[117]
Protests and demonstrations
Amaravati farmers took to the streets with the announcement of
See also
- List of protests in the 21st century
- 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
- 2006 Indian anti-reservation protests
- Samaikyandhra Movement
- Telangana Movement
- Assam Movement
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External links
- G.249 N.455 Revenue Dept – Andhra Pradesh Capital Recognisation – orders – Issued – The Andhra Pradesh Gazette. 5 June 2018.
- G.1119 N.182 MA & UD Dept Amaravati Land Allotment (Amendment) – orders – Issued – The Andhra Pradesh Gazette. 8 March 2018.
- Go.No.RT-934 MA & UD Dept - A.P. Reorganization – Formation of New Capital for the State of A.P.– Website Design, Development and Maintenance for the New Capital City of Andhra Pradesh – Permission accorded – orders – Issued. – APCRDA. 2 December 2014.
- A.P. Reorganization Act, 2014 – AP Legislature. 18 February 2014.
- Act No : 6 of 2014 The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act – PRSIndia.org. 18 February 2014.