2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

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2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final
)

2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final
To the left is the goal into which Eoin Murchan scored his goal in the replay.
Event2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
Date1 September 2019
Venue
2018
2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final Replay
Event2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
Date14 September 2019
Venue
2020

The 2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 132nd

1982
; however, Kerry failed, their own winning streak being brought to an end by a last-minute goal. By coincidence, Kerry provided the opposition for Dublin on this occasion.

The first game was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 1 September 2019, featuring goals by Jack McCaffrey (top scorer from open play with 1–3)[6] and Killian Spillane and a red card for Jonny Cooper. It finished in a draw, so a replay was held on 14 September.[7][8][9] Dublin replaced M. D. MacAuley with Eoin Murchan for the replay, while RTÉ replaced Joe Brolly with Stephen Rochford.[10][11] Murchan scored a goal straight from the second half throw-in as Dublin defeated Kerry by a scoreline of 1–18 to 0–15 in the replay to become the first male[n 1] team to win five consecutive GAA All-Ireland titles.[12]

The game was televised nationally by RTÉ2 as part of The Sunday Game live programme, presented by Joanne Cantwell (for the first time) from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Joe Brolly, Pat Spillane, and Ciarán Whelan. The play-by-play announcer was Ger Canning, assisted by colour commentator Kevin McStay. The game was also televised internationally by Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney.

On television, the drawn game received a 76.5% audience share.[13] The replay received a 72.3% audience share.[14]

Background

1982 final
.

Kerry and Dublin had met in 13 previous All-Ireland finals, with Kerry winning eight of these and Dublin five.

Between them, the two counties had won half of the All-Ireland championships played once the 2019 final was completed: Kerry having 37 wins (the last in

2014) and Dublin having 28 ahead of the 2019 final. Adding in 2019, this gave a total of 66, out of 132 years in which the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
has been completed.

Dublin were 1/5 in the betting odds going into the first game, unprecedented odds against Kerry in an All-Ireland final.[16] Pundits from outside the counties involved, such as Martin McHugh, tipped Dublin to win.[17]

This was also only the third championship replay between the teams since their rivalry began in 1892. Yet the other two were not All-Ireland finals, nor were they played at Croke Park, making 2019 the first such replay.[18]

Paths to the final

Dublin

Leinster Championship

25 May 2019 (2019-05-25) Quarter-final Dublin 5–21 (36) (10) 0–10 Louth Portlaoise  
19:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 1–12 – 0–04) Venue: O'Moore Park
Report Referee: Jerome Henry (Mayo)
Attendance: 14,380


9 June 2019 (2019-06-09) Semi-final Dublin 0–26 (26) (11) 0–11 Kildare Dublin  
16:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 0–11 – 0–07) Venue: Croke Park
Report Referee: Conor Lane (Cork)


23 June 2019 (2019-06-23) Final Dublin 1–17 (20) (4) 0–04 Meath Dublin  
16:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 0–05 – 0–01) Venue: Croke Park
Report Referee: Sean Hurson (Tyrone)
Attendance: 47,027
TV: RTÉ


Dublin won the Leinster Championship and so advanced directly to the quarter-final group stage.

All-Ireland Quarter-Final Group Stage (Super 8)

13 July 2019 (2019-07-13) Phase 1 Dublin 5–18 (33) (20) 1–17 Cork Dublin  
19:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 2–9 – 0–9) Venue: Croke Park
Gls: Jack McCaffrey 1, Michael Darragh MacAuley 1, Niall Scully 1, Ciarán Kilkenny 1, Brian Fenton 1
Pts: Dean Rock 5 (3f, 1 '45'), Con O'Callaghan 4, Ciarán Kilkenny 2, Philly McMahon 2, Paul Mannion 2, Brian Fenton 1, John Small 1, Cormac Costello 1 (1f)
Report Gls: Luke Connolly 1 (1p)
Pts: Luke Connolly 3 (1 '45'), Paul Kerrigan 3, Brian Hurley 3 (1f), Michael Hurley 2, Mark Collins 1 (1f), Sean White 1, Ruairi Deane 1, Kevin O'Driscoll 1, Mattie Taylor 1, Liam O'Donovan 1
Referee: David Gough (Meath)
Attendance: 30,214
TV: RTÉ


20 July 2019 (2019-07-20) Phase 2 Dublin 2–26 (32) (14) 0–14 Roscommon Dublin  
19:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 1–15 – 0–7) Venue: Croke Park
Gls: Dean Rock 1, Michael Darragh MacAuley 1
Pts: Dean Rock 11 (10f), Paul Mannion 3, Paddy Small 3, Ciarán Kilkenny 2, Brian Fenton 2, Con O'Callaghan 2, Jack McCaffrey 1, Kevin McManamon 1, Niall Scully 1
Report
Pts: Conor Cox 7 (4f), Conor Hussey 3, Cathal Compton 1, Diarmuid Murtagh 1, Niall Daly 1, Seán Mullooly 1
Referee: Barry Cassidy (Derry)
TV: Sky Sports


4 August 2019 (2019-08-04) Phase 3 Tyrone 0–13 (13) (19) 1–16 Dublin Omagh  
16:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 0–5 – 0–8) Venue: Healy Park

Pts: Connor McAliskey 5 (2f), Richard Donnelly 2, Kyle Coney 2 (2f), Conan Grugan 1, Conall McCann 1, Darren McCurry 1, Niall Sludden 1
Report Gls: Eoghan O'Gara 1
Pts: Cormac Costello 6 (4f), Seán Bugler 3, Kevin McManamon 2, Paddy Small 2, Paddy Andrews 1, Bernard Brogan 1, Diarmuid Connolly 1
Referee: Joe McQuillan (Cavan)
Attendance: 15,315
TV: RTÉ


Dublin finished first in Group 2 and advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.

All-Ireland Semi-Final

10 August 2019 (2019-08-10) Semi-Final Mayo 1–10 (13) (23) 3–14 Dublin Dublin  
17:00
IST (UTC+1
)
Venue: Croke Park
Referee: Conor Lane (Cork)
TV: RTÉ
Sky Sports


Kerry

Munster Championship

1 June 2019 (2019-06-01) Semi-final Kerry 1–15 (18) (12) 0–12 Clare Ennis  
19:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 1–09 – 0–03) Venue: Cusack Park
Report Referee: James Molloy (Galway)


22 June 2019 (2019-06-22) Final Kerry 1–19 (22) (19) 3–10 Cork Cork  
19:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 1–10 – 1–04) Venue: Páirc Uí Chaoimh
Report Referee: Anthony Nolan (Wicklow)
TV: RTÉ


Kerry won the Munster Championship and so advanced directly to the quarter-final group stage.

All-Ireland Quarter-Final Group Stage (Super 8)

14 July 2019 (2019-07-14) Phase 1 Kerry 1–22 (25) (15) 0–15 Mayo Killarney  
16:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 0–15 – 0–6) Venue: Fitzgerald Stadium
Gls: Paul Geaney 1
Pts: David Clifford 7 (1f), Sean O’Shea 7 (6f), Stephen O'Brien 3, Paul Geaney 2, David Moran 1, James O'Donoghue 1, Graham O’Sullivan 1, Shane Enright 1
Report
Pts: Cillian O'Connor 6 (3f, 1p), Darren Coen 3, Andy Moran 2, Lee Keegan 1, Fionn McDonagh 1, Fergal Boland 1, Ciaran Tracey 1
Referee: Sean Hurson (Tyrone)
Attendance: 31,312
TV: RTÉ


21 July 2019 (2019-07-21) Phase 2 Kerry 1–20 (23) (23) 1–20 Donegal Dublin  
16:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 0–10 – 0–9) Venue: Croke Park
Gls: Paul Geaney 1
Pts: Paul Geaney 4, Sean O'Shea 4 (3f), David Clifford 3 (1f), Stephen O'Brien 3, Killian Spillane 3, Tom O'Sullivan 1, Jason Foley 1, Paul Murphy 1
Report Gls: Michael Murphy 1 (1p)
Pts: Michael Murphy 7 (4f), Patrick McBrearty 5 (3f), Ryan McHugh 2, Oisín Gallen 2, Michael Langan 2, Jason McGee 1, Niall O’Donnell 1
Referee: Paddy Neilan (Roscommon)
TV: RTÉ


3 August 2019 (2019-08-03) Phase 3 Meath 1–13 (16) (24) 2–18 Kerry Navan  
18:00
IST (UTC+1
)
(HT: 1–9 – 1–10) Venue: Páirc Tailteann
Gls: Darragh Campion 1
Pts: Shane Walsh 6 (3f), Bryan McMahon 3, Darragh Campion 1, Thomas O'Reilly 1, Ethan Devine 1, Bryan Menton 1
Report Gls: Sean O'Shea 1, Brian Ó Beaglaoích 1
Pts: Sean O'Shea 8 (4f, 1 ’45′), Killian Spillane 3, Paul Geaney 2, David Moran 2, Brian Ó Beaglaoích 1, Stephen O'Brien 1, Tom O'Sullivan 1
Referee: Fergal Kelly (Longford)
TV: Sky Sports


Kerry finished first in Group 1 and advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.

All-Ireland Semi-Final

11 August 2019 (2019-08-11) Semi-Final Tyrone 0–18 (18) (21) 1–18 Kerry Dublin  
15:30
IST (UTC+1
)
Venue: Croke Park
Referee: Maurice Deegan (Laois)
Attendance: 33,848
TV: RTÉ
Sky Sports


Match 1

Summary

Jonny Cooper was sent off towards the end of the first half

Cork played Galway in the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship final which took place before the senior final. Cork won the game on a 3–20 to 3–14 scoreline after extra-time.[19]

The

1994 All-Ireland Final
were presented to the crowd before the senior match to mark the 25th anniversary of their win.

Peter Keane's decision to bring in Jack Barry instead of Killian Spillane limited the effectiveness of Dublin's Brian Fenton.[20] Dublin played facing the Railway End in the first half.[21] Nevertheless, Paul Mannion had pointed to put Dublin into the lead within 17 seconds.[21] A David Clifford miss for Kerry was followed by Seán O'Shea equalising for the Kingdom.[21] By the fifth minute Dublin were in the lead by 0–3 to 0–1, Dean Rock having scored one from play and one free.[20][21] Paul Geaney had a goal chance for Kerry in the seventh minute, beating Stephen Cluxton in the Dublin goal only for James McCarthy to clear the ball off the line.[21] Clifford missed again.[21] Then he scored a point.[21] Jonny Cooper conceded a penalty to Kerry while holding onto Clifford.[21] Having stepped off his line in advance of Geaney striking the ball, Cluxton saved; and Sean O'Shea levelled the game from the resulting '45.[21] Stephen O'Brien and Mannion exchanged scores before referee David Gough showed Cooper the yellow card for persistent fouling, after another tangle with Clifford.[21] Sean O'Shea put Kerry ahead with the free.[21] Then Jack McCaffrey scored his fourth championship goal to give Dublin a 1–4 to 0–5 lead.[20][21] Dublin's Rock and Kerry's O'Shea continued to exchange points until the end of the half (Con O'Callaghan's score being the only exception). Then, with the break approaching, Cooper fouled Clifford once more and received a second yellow card and then a red, reducing Dublin to 14 players.[20][21] Sean O'Shea sent the resulting free between the posts to leave the half-time score at Dublin 1–9 Kerry 0–8.[21]

Kerry's Seán O'Shea scored the opening point of the second half from a '45.[21] Cluxton then tipped a Paul Murphy strike on goal against the Dublin crossbar.[21] O'Shea scored another point for Kerry, swiftly followed by McCaffrey fisting the ball over the bar for Dublin.[21] Kerry's Gavin Crowley then scored his first championship point.[21] A score from another Rock free was followed by another McCaffrey point.[21] With the score at Dublin 1–12 Kerry 0–12, Dublin's Paul Mannion kicked the ball wide in the fiftieth minute. Rock scored another free and McCaffrey scored another point.[21] Killian Spillane then netted a goal for Kerry to reduce Dublin's lead to two points.[20][21] Kerry substitute Tommy Walsh reduced the deficit to one point.[21] Sean O'Shea brought the sides level with his ninth point of the game (second from play) with eight minutes of regulation time remaining.[21] Clifford sent a shot straight into the arms of Cluxton.[21] With three minutes of regulation time remaining, Kerry led thanks to a point from Killian Spillane.[21] In the closing stages, and with Dublin behind and in danger of losing their five-in-a-row bid, Hawk-Eye ruled out what had been thought to be an equalising point from Dublin's Cormac Costello in between uncharacteristically wild and inaccurate shots from distance by both Brian Howard and Diarmuid Connolly (a substitute for Howard), before Rock brought Dublin level for the last time.[20][21] The match finished level, requiring a replay.

McCaffrey finished top scorer from open play with 1–3.[6] The three points were also a classic hat-trick, sent over with fist and both feet.[6] Defensively, he forced eight turnovers of possession.[6] McCaffrey won the man of the match award, his second consecutive award after the one from the 2018 final; "RTÉ veterans" were reported to be finding it difficult to recall such an occurrence over previous finals.[6]

Details

1 September 2019 (2019-09-01)
15:30
IST (UTC+1
)

Final
Dublin 1–16 (19) (19) 1–16 Kerry
(HT: 1–09 – 0–08)
Gls: Jack McCaffrey 1
Pts: Dean Rock 10 (6f, 1 '45), Jack McCaffrey 3, Paul Mannion 2, Con O'Callaghan 1
Gls: Killian Spillane 1
Pts: Sean O'Shea 10 (4f, 3 '45), David Clifford 2, Gavin Crowley 1, Killian Spillane 1, Stephen O'Brien 1, Tommy Walsh 1
Standby: Conor Lane (Cork)
Linesman: Barry Cassidy (Derry)
Sideline: Sean Hurson (Tyrone)
Umpires: Eugene Gough, Terry Gough, Stephen Gough, Dean Gough (all Slane GFC, Meath)

Match 2

Summary

Dublin goalkeeper Stephen Cluxton made critical saves in both games and collected his seventh All-Ireland medal (his sixth as captain)

The replay took place at Croke Park on 14 September. Dublin replaced M. D. MacAuley with Eoin Murchan; Kerry brought in Diarmuid O'Connor in place of team captain Gavin White.[22] Paul Murphy took on the captain's role.[22] The coin toss was won by Dublin; they opted to play facing the Railway End in the first half.[22] Con O'Callaghan opened the scoring for Dublin within seconds of the throw-in.[22] Eoin Murchan then handpassed to Ciarán Kilkenny, who sent Dublin into a two-point lead.[22] A Seán O'Shea free gave Kerry their opening point.[22] Paul Mannion then restored Dublin's two-point lead, with Kilkenny then increasing the lead to three and Mannion (again) to four.[22] Paul Geaney scored Kerry's second point of the game.[22] A third Kerry point followed from David Clifford, before O'Callaghan scored another for Dublin.[22] Then Dublin's David Byrne scored the second championship point of his career.[22] Adrian Spillane scored for Kerry, Clifford following suit with two points in quick succession.[22] Then Kilkenny and Geaney traded scores.[22] Then O'Callaghan scored for Dublin.[22] Then Dublin's Jack McCaffrey lost the ball and Kerry's Clifford, Brian Ó Beaglaoich and Tadhg Morley raced through on goal, only for O'Callaghan to haul the Kerryman down and O'Shea to hit the resulting free over the bar.[22] Michael Fitzsimons was wrongly adjudged to have committed the foul by the referee.[22] Dublin then scored a point of their own before O'Shea sent another free over for Kerry.[22] Geaney brought the teams level with a point for Kerry as half-time approached.[22] McCaffrey, meanwhile, fell, apparently struggling with injury.[22] The half-time score was level with ten points apiece: Dublin 0–10 Kerry 0–10.[22]

McCaffrey did not take to the field for the second half.[22] Diarmuid Connolly came on in his place.[22] Dublin's Eoin Murchan reacted to the throw-in by racing straight for the Kerry goal, hitting the ball into the right corner of the net.[22] Joe Brolly later described Murchan's goal as "arguably the most important moment in the history of Dublin football".[23] O'Callaghan then pointed for Dublin.[22] Clifford and Geaney each scored a point for Kerry.[22] Paul Mannion sent the ball wide in the 43rd minute - this was Dublin's first wide of the game.[22] Then Seán O'Shea scored for Kerry.[22] Then Connolly struck the ball directly at Kilkenny from distance; Kilkenny simply gathered the ball and converted it into another point for Dublin.[22] Mannion sent Dublin into a three-point lead in the 51st minute, a minute before Connolly sent the ball wide.[22] Dublin goalkeeper Stephen Cluxton then saved a Stephen O'Brien shot.[22] Mannion scored again for Dublin.[22] Clifford reduced Dublin's lead to three points.[22] Then a Connolly pass found Niall Scully, who sent the ball over the bar instead of at the goal; it proved to be Scully's last involvement as he was then replaced by Cormac Costello.[22] Geaney missed.[22] Killian Spillane came on for Paul Murphy.[22] Jack Barry added to Kerry's wide tally before being replaced by James O'Donoghue.[22] Dean Rock sent Dublin into a five-point lead with two minutes of regulation time remaining.[22] Connolly had a shot on goal saved; O'Callaghan gathered the rebound but his effort was also saved.[22] Rock sent the resulting '45 between the posts to give Dublin a six-point lead.[22] As the seconds ticked away, Kerry resorted to Hail Mary passes, with Stephen O'Brien sending the ball wide.[22] Dublin defeated Kerry on a scoreline of 1–18 to 0–15. They became the first male[n 1] team in GAA history to win five consecutive All-Ireland titles at this level.[12]

Bernard Brogan the Second to win the award.[24][25]

Details

Dublin v Kerry
14 September 2019 (2019-09-14)
18:00
IST (UTC+1
)

Final Replay
Dublin 1–18 (21) (15) 0–15 Kerry
(HT: 0–10 – 0–10)
Gls: Eoin Murchan 1
Pts: Ciaran Kilkenny 4, Con O'Callaghan 4, Paul Mannion 4, Dean Rock 3 (1 '45), David Byrne 1, James McCarthy 1, Niall Scully 1

Pts: Seán O'Shea 5 (3f), David Clifford 5 (1f), Paul Geaney 4, Adrian Spillane 1
Croke Park, Dublin
Referee: Conor Lane (Cork)
Attendance: 82,300
Standby: Maurice Deegan (Laois)
Linesman: David Coldrick (Meath)
Sideline: Niall Cullen (Fermanagh)
Umpires: Kevin Roache, DJ O'Sullivan (both Banteer/Lyre), Ray Hegarty (Bride Rovers), Pat Kelly (Kilshannig)

Post-match

Dublin goalkeeper

All Stars Footballer of the Year.[27]

Lord Mayor of Dublin Paul McAuliffe proposed Dublin manager Jim Gavin for the Freedom of the City of Dublin; all members of Dublin City Council "warmly welcomed" McAuliffe's proposal and the motion was passed in a vote taken on the evening of 23 September 2019. The last time the award was given was in 2016. The last GAA figure to receive the award was Kevin Heffernan in 2004.[28]

Dean Rock, Ciarán Kilkenny and Paddy Andrews spent a week in New York.[29] Brian Fenton went on holiday to Marbella with his girlfriend for a few days.[30]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c The Women's All-Ireland Senior Football title was won by Kerry nine consecutive times between 1982 and 1990. However, many sources do not treat this as a GAA record as the women's game is run by the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association, which is independent of the GAA (although there is much overlap — for instance, the aforementioned Kerry women's team is run by the same body that runs the Kerry men's team).

References

  1. Independent News & Media
    . Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  2. ^ McGoldrick, Sean (14 August 2019). "Meath's David Gough confirmed as All-Ireland final referee with family members in as umpires". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  3. ^ Casey, Gavan (14 September 2019). "Ciarán Kilkenny named All-Ireland final man of the match after majestic display". The42.ie. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  4. ^ "GAA 2019 Master Fixture Schedule published". Gaelic Athletic Association.
  5. ^ O'Riordan, Ian. "Championship 2019 set to be the same but will the winner change". The Irish Times.
  6. ^ a b c d e Roche, Frank (14 September 2019). "'Dart from Clontarf' arrives on time for Blues' final destination". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  7. The42.ie
    . Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  8. The42.ie
    . Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  9. The42.ie
    . Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  10. ^ Fogarty, John (11 September 2019). "Brolly now on the sidelines for biggest day of the GAA year". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 11 September 2019. If there was going to be an alteration on the live panel, Colm O'Rourke might have been expected to return to his customary spot but he will remain on the evening show this Saturday with former Mayo manager and current Donegal coach Stephen Rochford taking the seat between Ciaran Whelan and Pat Spillane.
  11. The42.ie
    . Retrieved 9 September 2019. Joe Brolly sent The Sunday Game an 'I-never-liked-you-anyway' before the game by tweeting a picture of himself supping a pint with a friend, while Stephen Rochford snuggled into a panel retaining Pat Spillane and Ciaran Whelan.
  12. ^ a b Sweeney, Peter (14 September 2019). "Five-alive-o: Dublin dominate Kerry to make GAA history". RTÉ News. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  13. The42.ie
    . 1 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  14. ^ "Audience peaks at over 1.1m for All-Ireland final replay". 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  15. ^ Quirke, Mike (27 August 2019). "Could James O Donoghue be the 2019 version of Seamus Darby". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  16. Independent News & Media
    . Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  17. ^ Craig, Frank (15 August 2019). "McHugh cannot see past Dublin". Donegal News. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  18. ^ Moran, Seán (11 September 2019). "Remembering when Kerry kicked ahead of Dublin 78 years ago: This year will be only the third replay between the counties, and the first in Croke Park". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  19. The42.ie
    . Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  20. ^ a b c d e f "All-Ireland Football Final: Dublin and Kerry must replay after thrilling draw". BBC Sport. BBC. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  21. ^
    The42.ie
    . Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  22. ^
    The42.ie
    . Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  23. ^ a b Brolly, Joe (22 September 2019). "Kerry asked different questions but this group of greats has all the answers". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 22 September 2019. Long after the stadium was empty, the stewards at Croke Park went into the empty Dublin dressing room, only to find Stephen Cluxton mopping the floor.
  24. ^ Fogarty, John (12 September 2019). "Replay readings suggest this will be tight, with a busy referee". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 12 September 2019. Michael Fitzsimons (2016), Seamus Moynihan (2000) and Martin O'Connell (1988). Tommy Dowd was given the 1996 award but the honour has become the preserve of the defender. It's six years since a forward, Bernard Brogan, last claimed an All-Ireland final man of the match. That's seven games without an attacker winning the gong.
  25. ^ "Flashback: 2019 All Ireland SFC Final replay - Dublin v Kerry". GAA.ie. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  26. ^ McIntyre, Niall (16 September 2019). "'To be even in that frame of mind, it's unbelievable. That's just the way Cluxton is'". Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  27. Independent News & Media
    . Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  28. ^ Cox, James (23 September 2019). "Jim Gavin will be awarded Freedom of Dublin City". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  29. Independent News & Media
    . Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  30. Independent News & Media
    . Retrieved 28 September 2019.

External links