2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)

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2021 World Championships
VenueEtihad Arena
LocationAbu Dhabi, UAE
Dates16–21 December 2021
Competitors943[1] from 183[1] nations

The 15th FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) were held from 16 to 21 December 2021 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.[2][3] It was previously scheduled for 13 to 18 December but moved back three days on 24 February 2021.[4] Originally scheduled to be held in 2020, the championships were pushed back one year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Competition took place in a 25-metre (short course) temporary pool installed at Etihad Arena.[3][5]

In September 2021, it was announced the Championships would be part of a larger aquatics program, called the Abu Dhabi Aquatics Festival, which includes competition in open water swimming, diving, and high diving.[6][7][8]

Qualification

The qualification period for competing at the 2021 World Swimming Championships ran from 1 December 2019 through 28 November 2021.

FINA announced it would take into consideration times swum as part of the 2021 International Swimming League and allow them to count towards qualification for the 2021 World Championships.[10] In addition to country-specific selection procedures, competitors were required to achieve a qualifying "A" or "B" time in an event to qualify for the individual or a relay event with individual entries capped at two competitors per country and relay entries capped at one team per country.[11][12]

Below are the qualifying times for the 2021 World Championships as determined by FINA:[11]

Event Men Women Men Women
"A" "B"
50 m freestyle 21.40 24.60 22.15 25.46
100 m freestyle 47.23 53.78 48.88 55.66
200 m freestyle 1:44.88 1:55.60 1:48.55 1:59.65
400 m freestyle 3:44.09 4:06.95 3:51.93 4:15.59
800 m freestyle 8:35.69 8:53.74
1500 m freestyle 14:49.29 15:20.42
50 m backstroke 23.79 26.81 24.62 27.75
100 m backstroke 51.30 58.08 53.10 1:00.11
200 m backstroke 1:52.66 2:07.19 1:56.60 2:11.64
50 m breaststroke 26.57 30.69 27.50 31.76
100 m breaststroke 57.63 1:06.18 59.65 1:08.50
200 m breaststroke 2:06.23 2:24.30 2:10.65 2:29.45
50 m butterfly 23.08 26.14 23.89 27.05
100 m butterfly 51.35 58.22 53.15 1:00.26
200 m butterfly 1:54.10 2:09.76 1:58.09 2:14.30
100 m individual medley 53.57 1:01.21 55.44 1:03.35
200 m individual medley 1:55.25 2:11.51 1:59.28 2:16.11
400 m individual medley 4:09.19 4:37.54 4:17.91 4:47.25

Schedule

An opening ceremony preceded the start of pool swimming competition on 16 December, was followed by competition from 16 December to 21 December, and concluded with a closing ceremony on 21 December.[13] A total of 46 events were held.[14][15]

 H  Heats  SF  Semifinals 1st place, gold medalist(s) Finals
M = Morning session (starting at 09:30), E = Evening session (starting at 18:00)
Men
Date → Thu 16 Fri 17 Sat 18 Sun 19 Mon 20 Tue 21
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyle H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m freestyle H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
400 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
1500 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m backstroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m backstroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m backstroke H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m breaststroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m breaststroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m breaststroke H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m butterfly H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m butterfly H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m butterfly H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m individual medley H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m individual medley H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
400 m individual medley H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 50 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 100 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 200 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 50 m medley relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 100 m medley relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Women
Date → Thu 16 Fri 17 Sat 18 Sun 19 Mon 20 Tue 21
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyle H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m freestyle H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
400 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
800 m freestyle H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m backstroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m backstroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m backstroke H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m breaststroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m breaststroke H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m breaststroke H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m butterfly H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m butterfly H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m butterfly H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m individual medley H SF 1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m individual medley H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
400 m individual medley H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 50 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 100 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 200 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 50 m medley relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 100 m medley relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Mixed
Date → Thu 16 Fri 17 Sat 18 Sun 19 Mon 20 Tue 21
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E
4 × 50 m freestyle relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)
4 × 50 m medley relay H 1st place, gold medalist(s)

Medal summary

Medal table

  *   Host nation (United Arab Emirates)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States991230
2 Canada76215
3 Italy55616
4 Russian Swimming Federation47415
5 Sweden45312
6 China4127
7 Netherlands2338
8 Hong Kong2013
9 Israel2002
 Japan2002
11 Germany1113
12 Brazil1023
13 Great Britain1012
 Poland1012
15 Austria1001
 Belarus1001
 South Korea1001
18 Ireland0112
 Lithuania0112
 South Africa0112
 Switzerland0112
22 France0101
 Norway0101
 Trinidad and Tobago0101
 Tunisia0101
26 Bosnia and Herzegovina0011
 Romania0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (28 entries)484545138

Results

Men's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle
details
Benjamin Proud
 Great Britain
20.45 Ryan Held
 United States
20.70 Joshua Liendo
 Canada
20.76
100 m freestyle
details
Alessandro Miressi
 Italy
45.57 Ryan Held
 United States
45.63 Joshua Liendo
 Canada
45.82
200 m freestyle
details
Hwang Sun-woo
 South Korea
1:41.60 Aleksandr Shchegolev
Russian Swimming Federation
1:41.63 Danas Rapšys
 Lithuania
1:41.73
400 m freestyle
details
Felix Auböck
 Austria
3:35.90 Danas Rapšys
 Lithuania
3:36.23 Antonio Djakovic
 Switzerland
3:36.83
1500 m freestyle
details
Florian Wellbrock
 Germany
14:06.88
WR
Ahmed Hafnaoui
 Tunisia
14:10.94
AF
Mykhailo Romanchuk
 Ukraine
14:11.47
50 m backstroke
details
Kliment Kolesnikov
Russian Swimming Federation
22.66 Christian Diener
 Germany
Lorenzo Mora
 Italy
22.90 Not awarded
100 m backstroke
details
Shaine Casas
 United States
49.23 Kliment Kolesnikov
Russian Swimming Federation
49.46 Robert Glință
 Romania
49.60
200 m backstroke
details
Radosław Kawęcki
 Poland
1:48.68 Shaine Casas
 United States
1:48.81 Christian Diener
 Germany
1:48.97
50 m breaststroke
details
Nic Fink
 United States
25.53
AM
Nicolò Martinenghi
 Italy
25.55 João Gomes Júnior
 Brazil
25.80
100 m breaststroke
details
Ilya Shymanovich
 Belarus
55.70
CR
Nicolò Martinenghi
 Italy
55.80 Nic Fink
 United States
55.87
200 m breaststroke
details
Nic Fink
 United States
2:02.28 Arno Kamminga
 Netherlands
2:02.42 Will Licon
 United States
2:02.84
50 m butterfly
details
Nicholas Santos
 Brazil
21.93 Dylan Carter
 Trinidad and Tobago
21.98 Matteo Rivolta
 Italy
22.02
100 m butterfly
details
Matteo Rivolta
 Italy
48.87 Chad le Clos
 South Africa
49.04 Andrey Minakov
Russian Swimming Federation
49.21
200 m butterfly
details
Alberto Razzetti
 Italy
1:49.06 Noè Ponti
 Switzerland
1:49.81 Chad le Clos
 South Africa
1:49.84
100 m
individual medley
details
Kliment Kolesnikov
Russian Swimming Federation
51.09 Tomoe Hvas
 Norway
51.35 Thomas Ceccon
 Italy
51.40
200 m
individual medley
details
Daiya Seto
 Japan
1:51.15 Carson Foster
 United States
1:51.35 Alberto Razzetti
 Italy
1:51.54
400 m
individual medley
details
Daiya Seto
 Japan
3:56.26 Ilya Borodin
Russian Swimming Federation
3:56.47
ER, WJ
Carson Foster
 United States
3:57.99
4×50 m
freestyle relay
details
 Italy
Leonardo Deplano (21.37)
Lorenzo Zazzeri (20.42)
Manuel Frigo (21.21)
Alessandro Miressi (20.61)
1:23.61
Andrei Minakov (21.14)
Vladimir Morozov (20.61)
Vladislav Grinev (20.72)
Aleksandr Shchegolev (21.28)
Daniil Markov[a]
1:23.75  Netherlands
Jesse Puts (21.30)
Stan Pijnenburg (20.91)
Kenzo Simons (21.16)
Thom de Boer (20.41)
Thomas Verhoeven[a]
1:23.78
4×100 m
freestyle relay
details
Russian Swimming Federation
Kliment Kolesnikov (46.44)
Andrey Minakov (45.61)
Vladislav Grinev (45.87)
Aleksandr Shchegolev (45.53)
Vladimir Morozov[a]
Daniil Markov[a]
3:03.45  Italy
Alessandro Miressi (46.12)
Thomas Ceccon (45.71)
Leonardo Deplano (45.98)
Lorenzo Zazzeri (45.80)
Manuel Frigo[a]
3:03.61  United States
Ryan Held (45.75)
Hunter Tapp (46.78)
Shaine Casas (46.50)
Zach Apple (46.39)
Tom Shields[a]
3:05.42
4×200 m
freestyle relay
details
 United States
Kieran Smith (1:41.79)
Trenton Julian (1:41.35)
Carson Foster (1:41.65)
Ryan Held (1:42.21)
Hunter Tapp[a]
Zach Harting[a]
6:47.00 6:49.12  Brazil
Fernando Scheffer (1:42.51)
Murilo Sartori (1:42.07)
Kaique Alves (1:43.15)
Breno Correia (1:41.87)
Leonardo Coelho Santos[a]
6:49.60
4×50 m
medley relay
details
Russian Swimming Federation
Kliment Kolesnikov (22.76)
Kirill Strelnikov (25.62)
Andrey Minakov (21.76)
Vladimir Morozov (20.37)
Pavel Samusenko[a]
Andrei Nikolaev[a]
Oleg Kostin[a]
Aleksandr Shchegolev[a]
 United States
Shaine Casas (23.11)
Nic Fink (25.13)
Tom Shields (21.75)
Ryan Held (20.52)
Will Licon[a]
Trenton Julian[a]
Zach Apple[a]
1:30.51
=CR
Not awarded  Italy
Lorenzo Mora (23.24)
Nicolò Martinenghi (25.30)
Matteo Rivolta (21.95)
Lorenzo Zazzeri (20.29)
Michele Lamberti[a]
Thomas Ceccon[a]
1:30.78
4×100 m
medley relay
details
 Italy
Lorenzo Mora (50.34)
Nicolò Martinenghi (55.94)
Matteo Rivolta (48.43)
Alessandro Miressi (45.05)
Thomas Ceccon[a]
Alberto Razzetti[a]
Lorenzo Zazzeri[a]
3:19.76
CR
 United States
Shaine Casas (50.44)
Nic Fink (55.27)
Trenton Julian (49.36)
Ryan Held (45.43)
Hunter Tapp[a]
Will Licon[a]
Zach Apple[a]
3:20.50 Russian Swimming Federation
Kliment Kolesnikov (49.47)
Danil Semianinov (57.06)
Andrey Minakov (48.81)
Aleksandr Shchegolev (45.31)
Pavel Samusenko[a]
Alexander Zhigalov[a]
Roman Shevliakov[a]
Vladislav Grinev[a]
3:20.65

a Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Women's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle
details
Sarah Sjöström
 Sweden
23.08
CR
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 Netherlands
23.31 Katarzyna Wasick
 Poland
23.40
100 m freestyle
details
Siobhán Haughey
 Hong Kong
50.98
CR
Sarah Sjöström
 Sweden
51.31 Abbey Weitzeil
 United States
51.64
200 m freestyle
details
Siobhán Haughey
 Hong Kong
1:50.31
WR
Rebecca Smith
 Canada
1:52.24 Paige Madden
 United States
1:53.01
400 m freestyle
details
Li Bingjie
 China
3:55.83 Summer McIntosh
 Canada
3:57.87 Siobhán Haughey
 Hong Kong
3:58.12
800 m freestyle
details
Li Bingjie
 China
8:02.90
CR
Anastasiya Kirpichnikova
Russian Swimming Federation
8:06.44 Simona Quadarella
 Italy
8:07.99
50 m backstroke
details
Maggie Mac Neil
 Canada
25.27
WR
Kylie Masse
 Canada
25.62 Louise Hansson
 Sweden
25.86
100 m backstroke
details
Louise Hansson
 Sweden
55.20 Kylie Masse
 Canada
55.22 Katharine Berkoff
 United States
55.40
200 m backstroke
details
Rhyan White
 United States
2:01.58 Kylie Masse
 Canada
2:02.07 Isabelle Stadden
 United States
2:02.20
50 m breaststroke
details
Anastasia Gorbenko
 Israel
29.34 Benedetta Pilato
 Italy
29.50 Sophie Hansson
 Sweden
29.55
100 m breaststroke
details
Tang Qianting
 China
1:03.47
AS
Sophie Hansson
 Sweden
1:03.50 Mona McSharry
 Ireland
1:03.92
200 m breaststroke
details
Emily Escobedo
 United States
2:17.85 Evgeniia Chikunova
Russian Swimming Federation
2:17.88 Molly Renshaw
 Great Britain
2:17.96
50 m butterfly
details
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 Netherlands
24.44
CR
Sarah Sjöström
 Sweden
24.51 Claire Curzan
 United States
24.55
WJ
100 m butterfly
details
Maggie Mac Neil
 Canada
55.04 Louise Hansson
 Sweden
55.10 Claire Curzan
 United States
55.39
WJ
200 m butterfly
details
Zhang Yufei
 China
2:03.01 Charlotte Hook
 United States
2:04.35 Lana Pudar
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2:04.88
100 m
individual medley
details
Anastasia Gorbenko
 Israel
57.80 Béryl Gastaldello
 France
57.96 Maria Kameneva
Russian Swimming Federation
58.15
200 m
individual medley
details
Sydney Pickrem
 Canada
2:04.29 Yu Yiting
 China
2:04.48
=WJ
Kate Douglass
 United States
2:04.68
400 m
individual medley
details
Tessa Cieplucha
 Canada
4:25.55 Ellen Walshe
 Ireland
4:26.52 Melanie Margalis
 United States
4:26.63
4×50 m
freestyle relay
details
 United States
Abbey Weitzeil (23.59)
Claire Curzan (23.40)
Katharine Berkoff (23.81)
Kate Douglass (23.42)
Torri Huske[b]
1:34.22  Sweden
Sarah Sjöström (23.33)
Michelle Coleman (23.38)
Sara Junevik (24.02)
Louise Hansson (23.81)
Hanna Rosvall[b]
1:34.54  Netherlands
Kim Busch (24.29)
Maaike de Waard (23.71)
Kira Toussaint (24.01)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (22.88)
Marrit Steenbergen[b]
Tessa Giele[b]
1:34.89
4×100 m
freestyle relay
details
 United States
Kate Douglass (52.39)
Claire Curzan (52.25)
Katharine Berkoff (52.38)
Abbey Weitzeil (51.50)
Torri Huske[b]
 Canada
Kayla Sanchez (51.73)
Maggie Mac Neil (52.07)
Rebecca Smith (52.11)
Katerine Savard (52.61)
Bailey Andison[b]
3:28.52 Not awarded  Sweden
Sarah Sjöström (51.45)
Michelle Coleman (52.06)
Sophie Hansson (53.41)
Louise Hansson (51.88)
Sara Junevik[b]
3:28.80
4×200 m
freestyle relay
details
 Canada
Summer McIntosh (1:54.30)
Kayla Sanchez (1:52.97)
Katerine Savard (1:54.01)
Rebecca Smith (1:51.68)
Tessa Cieplucha[b]
Sydney Pickrem[b]
7:32.96
AM
 United States
Torri Huske (1:54.72)
Abbey Weitzeil (1:54.31)
Melanie Margalis (1:54.83)
Paige Madden (1:52.67)
Katharine Berkoff[b]
Emma Weyant[b]
7:36.53  China
Li Bingjie (1:53.42)
Cheng Yujie (1:54.91)
Zhu Menghui (1:55.73)
Liu Yaxin (1:55.86)
7:39.92
4×50 m
medley relay
details
 Sweden
Louise Hansson (25.91)
Sophie Hansson (29.07)
Sarah Sjöström (23.96)
Michelle Coleman (23.44)
Hanna Rosvall[b]
Emelie Fast[b]
1:42.38
=WR
 United States
Rhyan White (26.33)
Lydia Jacoby (29.62)
Claire Curzan (24.56)
Abbey Weitzeil (23.10)
Katharine Berkoff[b]
Emily Escobedo[b]
Kate Douglass[b]
1:43.61  Netherlands
Kira Toussaint (26.08)
Kim Busch (30.59)
Maaike de Waard (24.51)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (22.85)
Tessa Giele[b]
1:44.03
4×100 m
medley relay
details
 Sweden
Louise Hansson (56.25)
Sophie Hansson (1:03.70)
Sarah Sjöström (54.65)
Michelle Coleman (51.60)
Hanna Rosvall[b]
Emelie Fast[b]
3:46.20
ER
 Canada
Kylie Masse (55.76)
Sydney Pickrem (1:04.97)
Maggie Mac Neil (55.30)
Kayla Sanchez (51.33)
Katerine Savard[b]
Summer McIntosh[b]
3:47.36  China
Peng Xuwei (57.12)
Tang Qianting (1:03.25)
Zhang Yufei (54.93)
Cheng Yujie (52.11)
Wan Letian[b]
Yu Yiting[b]
Zhu Jiaming[b]
3:47.41
AS

b Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Mixed events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
4×50 m
freestyle relay
details
 Canada
Joshua Liendo (20.94)
Yuri Kisil (20.99)
Kayla Sanchez (23.51)
Maggie Mac Neil (23.11)
Rebecca Smith[c]
Katerine Savard[c]
1:28.55  Netherlands
Jesse Puts (21.33)
Thom de Boer (20.35)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (22.97)
Kira Toussaint (23.96)
Kenzo Simons[c]
1:28.61 Russian Swimming Federation
Vladimir Morozov (21.17)
Andrey Minakov (20.95)
Maria Kameneva (23.17)
Arina Surkova (23.68)
Daniil Markov[c]
Rozaliya Nasretdinova[c]
1:28.97
4×50 m
medley relay
details
 Netherlands
Kira Toussaint (26.21)
Arno Kamminga (25.40)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (24.36)
Thom de Boer (20.23)
Tessa Giele[c]
Nyls Korstanje[c]
Kim Busch[c]
1:36.20
CR
 United States
Shaine Casas (23.16)
Nic Fink (25.82)
Claire Curzan (24.85)
Abbey Weitzeil (23.21)
Kate Douglass[c]
Katharine Berkoff[c]
1:37.04  Italy
Lorenzo Mora (23.28)
Nicolò Martinenghi (25.60)
Elena Di Liddo (24.91)
Silvia Di Pietro (23.50)
Michele Lamberti[c]
Benedetta Pilato[c]
Leonardo Deplano[c]
1:37.29

c Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Coverage

More than 180 countries provided viewing opportunities through television broadcast and online streaming mediums.[16] One of the broadcasting agencies providing coverage of pool swimming competition internationally is the Olympic Channel.[17][18] Additional international coverage was provided by Eurovision Sports.[19]

Variations in country representation

Due to a multi-year ban of Russian representation at World Championships by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, competitors from the country were not allowed to compete using their flag, anthem, nor country name during competition, instead competing with the name Russian Swimming Federation.[20][21][22]

Issues related to COVID-19

On 14 December 2021, it was announced that South African swimmers residing in South Africa would not be able to compete in the championships, due to travel bans resulting from the prevalence of the Omicron variant of COVID-19, which is the World Health Organization's latest “variant of concern.”[23]

On 16 December 2021, FINA informed the Singapore Swimming Association that its entire squad will not be able to compete in the championships due to contact tracing protocols, after four of the country's swimmers tested positive for COVID-19 while in Abu Dhabi.[24]

On 17 December 2021, FINA confirmed seven accredited participants with positive COVID-19 results, which included at least one administrator from Nigeria, and that in turn knocked out all four of Nigeria's swimmers from the meet. This raised questions about its protocols, as some swimmers from other nations such as Great Britain and the United States were allowed to continue competing despite members of those teams testing positive for COVID-19.[25]

By the end of the championships on 21 December 2021, FINA provided a cap number of 40 individuals who tested positive in the duration of the meet.[26] Later the exact number of COVID-19 positive accounts was provided, 37 cases total out of all 5,000 individuals involved with the competition, 15 of which were athlete cases.[27][28]

References

  1. ^
    FINA
    . 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Abu Dhabi receives FINA flag to host 2020 Short Course World Championship". Archived from the original on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  3. ^ a b "15th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) 2021: Overview". Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  4. ^ "FINA World Swimming Championship (25m) – New dates confirmed". Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  5. British Swimming
    . 3 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  6. FINA
    . 8 September 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  7. ^ De George, Matthew (8 September 2021). "FINA Reveals Aquatics Festival in Abu Dhabi, Expanded Scholarship Program". Swimming World. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  8. ^ Penland, Spencer (8 September 2021). "FINA Announces "Aquatics Festival" That Will Run Parallel To SC World Champs". SwimSwam. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  9. FINA
    . Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  10. FINA
    . 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  11. ^
    FINA
    . 4 August 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  12. ^ Edmund, Emma (17 September 2021). "USA Swimming Releases 2021 World Championships Selection Criteria". SwimSwam. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  13. FINA
    . 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  14. FINA
    . 25 February 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  15. Omega Timing
    . 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  16. FINA
    . 11 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Broadcast Information for the 2021 FINA World Championships (25m)". USA Swimming. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  18. Olympics.com
    . Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  19. ^ Sutherland, James (14 December 2021). "British Swimming Teams Up With Eurovision For SC Worlds Live Stream". SwimSwam. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  20. The Associated Press
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External links