2022 French legislative election
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All 577 seats in the National Assembly 289 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 47.51% ( 1.19pp) (first round) 46.23% ( 3.59pp) (second round) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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For the first time since
The legislative elections were contested between four principal blocs: the centrist presidential majority Ensemble coalition, including
In the first round, there was some controversy among the Ministry of the Interior and news media about which bloc finished first, as both the NUPES and Ensemble obtained about 26% of the vote.[5] They were followed by the RN on about 19% and UDC with about 11%.[6] Turnout for the first round was a record-low 47.5%.[7] In the second round, when turnout was higher than that of 2017, Macron's Ensemble coalition secured the most seats (245) but fell 44 seats short of an absolute majority.[8][9][a] The NUPES was projected to win 131 (Ministry of the Interior) or 142 seats (Le Monde), while RN became the largest parliamentary opposition as a party (89). The UDC received enough seats (64 or 71) to be a kingmaker in the next government but suffered losses.[8]
The results were perceived by political commentators as a dramatic blow for Macron,
Macron's government, which enjoyed a 115-seat majority before the election, now fell at least 38 short of an overall majority, the largest margin for any French Cabinet since 1958. This near-unprecedented situation created potential for political instability and gridlock.[3] Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne offered her resignation on 21 June 2022, but Macron refused to accept it. Talks among the various parties to form a stable majority government began later on 21 June but rapidly failed. On 6 July, Prime Minister Borne presented her minority government policy plan to the Parliament.
Background
Following the
Macron, from the
In the context of the legislative election common participation, as the largest
Discussion with the
On 5 May 2022, LREM changed its name to Renaissance, introducing its
Electoral system
The 577 members of the
Dates
According to the provisions of the Electoral Code, the election must be held within the sixty days which precede the expiry of the powers of the outgoing National Assembly, attached to the third Tuesday of June, five years after its election, except in the event of dissolution of the National Assembly.[50] The end of the mandate of the Assembly elected in 2017 is set for 21 June 2022. The dates for the legislative elections in mainland France were set for 12 and 19 June.[51] Declarations of candidacy must be submitted no later than 20 May for the first round and 14 June for the second round.[52] French nationals who live abroad were able to vote in the days preceding the ballot.[53]
Major parties and alliances contesting
Below are the major parties and alliances contesting the elections, listed by their combined results in the previous elections. According to
Deputies not standing for reelection
Opinion polls
Results
First round
After the first round, the
In contests between NUPES and RN candidates, officials from Ensemble said they would decide on a "case-by-case basis" on whether or not to support a candidate.
The first round was marked by a record low turnout at 47.5%.[7] Additionally, there was some controversy in the results between the Ministry of the Interior and French news outlets, such as France Info and Le Monde, in particular on whether NUPES or Ensemble finished first;[57] This was due to disagreements on whether left-wing candidates should be considered within the NUPES framework or not;[5] similar discrepancies also existed for UDC and other alliances.[58] NUPES finished either second (per the Ministry of the Interior) or first (per Le Monde), slightly behind or ahead of Ensemble (25.75–25.66% per the Ministry of the Interior and 26.1–25.9% per Le Monde).[59][60][61]
Second round
The second round had a higher turnout than that in the
Differences | Final seats | |
---|---|---|
Alliance | Officially | Alternative |
Party | Ministry of the Interior | Le Monde[10] |
NUPES | 131 | 142 |
LFI
|
71 | 71 |
PS | 24 | 24 |
Pôle écologiste
|
22 | 22 |
EELV
|
16 | 16 |
G.s | 4 | 4 |
GE | 2 | 2 |
PCF
|
12 | 12 |
LFI
|
1 | 1 |
DVG
|
1 | 1 |
DVG
|
22 | 13 |
PS | 5 | 5 |
PRG
|
1 | 1 |
PPM
|
1 | 1 |
GUSR | 1 | 1 |
PPDG | 1 | 1 |
DVG
|
1 | 1 |
DVG
|
2 | 2 |
PS | 3 | 3 |
LFI
|
3 | 3 |
PLR
|
1 | 1 |
DVG
|
1 | 1 |
Péyi-A | 1 | 1 |
MoDem
|
1 | 1 |
DIV | 1 | 1 |
DIV | 1 | 1 |
REG | 10 | 6 |
Femu-RPS | 2 | 2 |
PNC-RPS
|
1 | 1 |
Péyi-A | 1 | 1 |
Péyi-A | 1 | 1 |
MDES
|
1 | 1 |
DVG / REG
|
1 | 1 |
Tavini
|
3 | 3 |
ENS
|
245 | 246 |
LREM
|
110 | 152 |
TdP | 52 | |
MoDem | 48 | 48 |
Horizons | 27 | 27 |
Agir | 10 | |
PRV
|
4 | 4 |
LREM
|
1 | 1 |
CE / UL
|
1 | 1 |
GNC / UL | 1 | 1 |
DVD
|
1 | 1 |
DVC | 4 | 5 |
LREM
|
2 | 2 |
LREM
|
1 | 1 |
DVC | 1 | 1 |
UDI )
|
64 | 64 |
UDI
|
3 | 3 |
LR
|
60 | 60 |
DVD
|
1 | 1 |
DVD
|
10 | 9 |
DVD
|
3 | 3 |
AD
|
1 | 1 |
LC
|
1 | 1 |
UDI
|
1 | 1 |
LR
|
1 | 1 |
PRV
|
1 | 1 |
UDI
|
1 | 1 |
EXD
|
1 | 1 |
DSV | 1 | 0 |
UPF / DLF
|
1 | 1 |
RN
|
89 | 89 |
RN | 89 | 89 |
EXD
|
0 | 2 |
Total | 577 | 577 |
The elections resulted in a
National results
Miscellaneous | 192,624 | 0.85 | 0 | 18,295 | 0.09 | 1 | 1 | –2 | |
Radical Party of the Left | 126,689 | 0.56 | 0 | 34,576 | 0.17 | 1 | 1 | –2 | |
Miscellaneous far-right | 6,457 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | –1 | ||||
Total | 22,744,708 | 100.00 | 5 | 20,747,470 | 100.00 | 572 | 577 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 22,744,708 | 97.80 | 20,747,470 | 92.36 | |||||
Invalid votes | 149,306 | 0.64 | 480,962 | 2.14 | |||||
Blank votes | 362,193 | 1.56 | 1,235,844 | 5.50 | |||||
Total votes | 23,256,207 | 100.00 | 22,464,276 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 48,953,748 | 47.51 | 48,589,360 | 46.23 | |||||
Source: Ministry of the Interior |
Results by constituency
- 2022 French legislative election map results by constituency
-
Simplified map shows which group led in each seat after the 1st round.
-
Simplified map shows which group won in each seat after the 2nd round.
-
Winning party in each constituency after the 2nd round.
Electorate
Sociology of the electorate | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic | EXG
|
NUPES | DVG | ECO | ENS
|
DVC | UDC/DVD | UPF
|
RN | REC
|
Others | |
Total vote | 1.2% | 25.2% | 4.1% | 2.6% | 25.2% | 1.5% | 13.7% | 1.2% | 18.9% | 3.9% | 2.5% | |
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election | ||||||||||||
Jean-Luc Mélenchon | 0% | 85% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0% | |
Yannick Jadot | 5% | 39% | 12% | 11% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 11% | |
Emmanuel Macron | 0% | 5% | 3% | 1% | 71% | 4% | 12% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3% | |
Valérie Pécresse | 0% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 9% | 3% | 76% | 0% | 5% | 1% | 0% | |
Marine Le Pen | 0% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 9% | 1% | 78% | 2% | 2% | |
Éric Zemmour | 0% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 5% | 0% | 24% | 1% | 18% | 46% | 2% | |
Political party affiliation | ||||||||||||
LFI | 0% | 93% | 3% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 1% | |
EELV
|
1% | 52% | 9% | 11% | 9% | 0% | 7% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 9% | |
PS | 2% | 43% | 18% | 2% | 24% | 0% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 0% | 4% | |
LREM / MoDem
|
0% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 82% | 5% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | |
LR / UDI | 0% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 13% | 0% | 70% | 0% | 8% | 2% | 1% | |
RN | 0% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 87% | 1% | 3% | |
REC
|
0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 7% | 0% | 8% | 1% | 8% | 76% | 0% | |
None | 2% | 25% | 3% | 5% | 21% | 2% | 18% | 1% | 19% | 2% | 2% | |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Men | 1% | 23% | 4% | 3% | 25% | 1% | 14% | 1% | 21% | 5% | 2% | |
Women | 2% | 27% | 4% | 3% | 25% | 2% | 14% | 2% | 17% | 2% | 2% | |
Age | ||||||||||||
18–24 years old | 1% | 42% | 3% | 3% | 13% | 0% | 10% | 1% | 18% | 5% | 4% | |
25–34 years old | 3% | 38% | 4% | 5% | 19% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 18% | 4% | 0% | |
35–49 years old | 1% | 31% | 2% | 3% | 18% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 26% | 2% | 3% | |
50–59 years old | 1% | 22% | 4% | 4% | 17% | 1% | 14% | 2% | 30% | 3% | 2% | |
60–69 years old | 2% | 26% | 5% | 1% | 28% | 2% | 13% | 1% | 13% | 5% | 4% | |
70 or older | 1% | 15% | 5% | 2% | 38% | 1% | 19% | 1% | 12% | 4% | 2% | |
Socio-occupational classification | ||||||||||||
Manager/professional | 1% | 28% | 7% | 3% | 22% | 7% | 14% | 0% | 11% | 4% | 3% | |
Intermediate occupation | 1% | 35% | 3% | 4% | 22% | 0% | 10% | 1% | 20% | 2% | 2% | |
White-collar worker | 2% | 31% | 4% | 3% | 14% | 3% | 10% | 3% | 25% | 3% | 2% | |
Blue-collar worker | 1% | 18% | 3% | 3% | 11% | 0% | 11% | 1% | 45% | 4% | 3% | |
Retired | 1% | 18% | 5% | 2% | 35% | 1% | 18% | 1% | 12% | 4% | 3% | |
Employment status | ||||||||||||
Employee | 1% | 29% | 4% | 4% | 18% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 25% | 3% | 2% | |
(Private employee) | 1% | 27% | 2% | 3% | 19% | 3% | 12% | 1% | 25% | 4% | 3% | |
(Public employee) | 2% | 33% | 7% | 4% | 16% | 0% | 9% | 3% | 24% | 1% | 1% | |
Self-employed | 2% | 25% | 4% | 2% | 33% | 0% | 10% | 3% | 14% | 7% | 0% | |
Unemployed | 4% | 30% | 2% | 1% | 7% | 6% | 11% | 0% | 27% | 9% | 3% | |
Education | ||||||||||||
Less than baccalauréat | 1% | 17% | 2% | 3% | 27% | 3% | 12% | 1% | 28% | 4% | 2% | |
Baccalauréat | 1% | 24% | 5% | 2% | 23% | 0% | 15% | 1% | 23% | 3% | 4% | |
Bac +2 | 1% | 25% | 5% | 3% | 23% | 0% | 16% | 2% | 18% | 5% | 2% | |
At least bac +3 | 2% | 32% | 4% | 2% | 27% | 3% | 12% | 1% | 11% | 3% | 3% | |
Monthly household income | ||||||||||||
Less than €1,250 | 3% | 34% | 2% | 4% | 19% | 0% | 7% | 4% | 21% | 4% | 2% | |
€1,250 to €2,000 | 2% | 28% | 5% | 2% | 19% | 1% | 12% | 2% | 23% | 4% | 2% | |
€2,000 to €3,000 | 1% | 26% | 5% | 2% | 27% | 0% | 11% | 1% | 21% | 4% | 2% | |
More than €3,000 | 0% | 22% | 4% | 3% | 28% | 3% | 17% | 1% | 15% | 4% | 3% | |
Moment of choice of vote | ||||||||||||
In the last few weeks | 1% | 29% | 3% | 1% | 28% | 1% | 10% | 1% | 20% | 5% | 1% | |
In the last few days | 3% | 19% | 6% | 4% | 20% | 2% | 22% | 2% | 17% | 2% | 3% | |
At the last moment | 2% | 13% | 7% | 8% | 18% | 6% | 20% | 3% | 12% | 2% | 9% | |
Agglomeration | ||||||||||||
Fewer than 2,000 inhabitants | 1% | 27% | 4% | 2% | 21% | 0% | 12% | 2% | 22% | 4% | 5% | |
2,000 to 10,000 inhabitants | 2% | 21% | 5% | 3% | 21% | 1% | 14% | 0% | 26% | 2% | 5% | |
10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants | 2% | 22% | 2% | 2% | 29% | 0% | 17% | 1% | 22% | 3% | 0% | |
50,000 to 200,000 inhabitants | 2% | 22% | 6% | 2% | 23% | 3% | 13% | 1% | 22% | 5% | 1% | |
More than 200,000 inhabitants | 1% | 27% | 4% | 3% | 28% | 2% | 14% | 2% | 13% | 4% | 2% | |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Roman Catholic | 1% | 13% | 4% | 3% | 30% | 1% | 19% | 1% | 21% | 5% | 2% | |
(Regular practitioner) | 1% | 8% | 8% | 2% | 26% | 3% | 29% | 2% | 14% | 7% | 0% | |
(Occasional practitioner) | 1% | 12% | 2% | 2% | 27% | 4% | 28% | 0% | 17% | 5% | 2% | |
(Non-practitioner) | 1% | 13% | 4% | 3% | 31% | 1% | 16% | 2% | 23% | 4% | 2% | |
Other religion | 2% | 38% | 7% | 5% | 18% | 0% | 14% | 0% | 8% | 3% | 5% | |
Non religion | 2% | 39% | 4% | 2% | 20% | 2% | 7% | 1% | 17% | 3% | 3% | |
Demographic | ||||||||||||
EXG
|
NUPES | DVG | ECO | ENS
|
DVC | UDC/DVD | UPF
|
RN | REC
|
Others | ||
Sociology of the electorate | ||||||||||||
Source: Ipsos France[71] |
Aftermath
Due to the Ensemble's loss of 100+ seats, they were now 44 seats shy of a majority in the
Despite not ruling out any deal with any party, it is speculated that Macron and Ensemble are eyeing a deal with UDC.[72] Despite previously stating otherwise,[6] UDC's Jacob confirmed that he would take part in talks with Macron.[72] RN's Le Pen and the leaders of two NUPES parties, Olivier Faure (PS) and Fabien Roussel (PCF), stated that they would take part in talks with Macron. LFI's Mélenchon confirmed that he would not take part in talks.[72]
Parliamentary groups formation
Parliamentary group | Members | Related | Total | President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDR | Democratic and Republican Left - NUPES | 22 | 0 | 22 | André Chassaigne | |
LFI | La France Insoumise - NUPES | 75 | 0 | 75 | Mathilde Panot | |
ECO | Ecologist - NUPES | 23 | 0 | 23 | Julien Bayou | |
SOC | Socialists and affiliated - NUPES
|
27 | 4 | 31 | Boris Vallaud | |
LIOT | Liberties, Independents, Overseas, and Territories
|
16 | 0 | 16 | Bertrand Pancher | |
REN | Renaissance
|
168 | 4 | 172 | Aurore Bergé | |
DEM | Democratic group, MoDem and Independents
|
48 | 0 | 48 | Jean-Paul Mattei | |
HOR | Horizons and affiliated | 28 | 2 | 30 | Laurent Marcangeli | |
LR | The Republicans | 59 | 3 | 62 | Olivier Marleix | |
RN | National Rally | 88 | 1 | 89 | Marine Le Pen | |
NI | Non-Attached Members | 9 | – | 9 | – |
Vote of no confidence
Shortly after the election, a vote of no confidence was tabled by the left-wing NUPES coalition. It was rejected as only left-wing parliamentary groups supported the motion.[77]
Prime Minister Borne offered her resignation on 21 June 2022, but President Macron refused to accept it. Talks among the various parties to form a stable majority government began later on 21 June but rapidly failed. On 6 July, Borne presented her minority government policy plan to the Parliament.[72][78]
See also
Notes
- ^ Several news outlets, such as France Info and Le Monde, give a different result as to the final seat count, with Ensemble on 247 and NUPES on 142, respectively. This is due to differences as to candidates, particularly in the French overseas constituencies, being classified as members of these alliances or not.[10]
- independent candidates affiliated with the NUPES were also labelled as Miscellaneous left by the Ministry of Interior. In the second round, the result of the Radical Party of the Leftwas included in the results for the Miscellaneous left by the Ministry.
- ^ Includes Lutte Ouvrière and New Anticapitalist Party.
- Union for France led by Debout la France and The Patriots.
References
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C'est sans aucun doute les élections législatives les plus indécises depuis l'instauration du quinquennat et l'inversion du calendrier électoral en 2002. Le premier tour de la présidentielle a révélé la présence de trois blocs dans le pays (un bloc macroniste de center-droit, un bloc d'extrême-droite et un bloc de gauche).
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{{cite web}}
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La majorité sortante a eu des difficultés à préciser sa position en cas de duel au deuxième tour entre la Nupes et le RN. La première ministre, Elisabeth Borne, a fini par déclarer lundi : ' Notre position, c'est aucune voix pour le RN. ' ' Et pour la Nupes, si on a affaire à un candidat qui ne respecte pas les valeurs républicaines, qui insulte nos policiers, qui demande de ne plus soutenir l'Ukraine, qui veut sortir de l'Europe, alors nous n'allons pas voter pour lui ', a poursuivi Mme Borne, qui est arrivée en tête dans sa circonscription dans le Calvados.
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