2023 in Georgia (country)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Decades:
See also:Other events of 2023
List of years in Georgia (country)

Events in the year 2023 in Georgia.

Incumbents


Rankings

Georgia's ranking in international ratings
Ranking Organization 2023 Rank 2022 Rank Note
Corruption Perceptions Index Transparency International 49/180
(score: 53/100) Decrease
41/180
(score: 56/100)
Lowest score in the index since 2015.
World Press Freedom Index Reporters Without Borders 77/180
(score: 61.69/100) Increase
89/180
(score: 59.3/100)

Events

January

February

  • 1 February
    :
  • 2 February: The European Parliament holds an urgent debate initiated by MEP Anna Fotyga on the declining health of imprisoned former President Mikheil Saakashvili.[14]
  • 6 February:
    • Parliamentary Chairman Shalva Papuashvili enacts media accreditation rules that see members of Parliament shielded from unwanted questions. The new rules spark controversy as civil society groups fear curtailing of media rights.[15]
    • The Tbilisi City Court rules against the deferral of former President Mikheil Saakashvili's prison sentence on health grounds.[16] This decision causes UNM, Strategy Aghmashenebeli, Law and Justice, and independent MP Tamar Kordzaia to launch a parliamentary boycott that will last until discussions on the Transparency of Foreign Influence Act in March. The court decision is criticized by President Zourabichvili.
    • MP Giorgi Khojevanishvili (FG - Gori/Kaspi) announces his resignation, initiating a special election in the district later won by Georgian Dream.[17]
    • The Government withdraws a constitutional lawsuit it had filed against President Zourabichvili over diplomatic appointments, without explaining the cause of the withdrawal.[18]
  • 9 February
    :
    • Parliament extends gender-based quotas in partisan electoral lists from
      2032.[19]
    • UNESCO publishes a report warning about the degrading state of conservation of the Gelati Monastery in Kutaisi, criticizing local authorities for not ensuring its preservation. The report leads to a nationwide debate on which institutions share the blame, with the Georgian Orthodox Church accusing the Ministry of Culture of ignoring long-time warnings.[20]
  • 10 February: Justice Ministry official Razhden Kuprashvili is appointed Head of the Anti-Corruption Bureau by PM Gharibashvili.[21]
  • 15 February: The European Parliament adopts a resolution calling on President Zourabichvili to immediately pardon her predecessor Mikheil Saakashvili.[22]
  • 21 February
    :
  • 23 February: President Zourabichvili vetoes the National Bank Act of 2023 that is seen as undermining the independence of the National Bank of Georgia and increasing Georgian Dream's influence over the institution.[25]
Orbeliani Palace illuminated in the colors of the Ukrainian flag to commemorate one year since Russia's invasion of Ukraine (24 February).
  • 24 February: PM Gharibashvili issues an executive order allowing Ukrainian citizens to remain in Georgia for two years without a visa.[26]
  • 27 February: EU Ambassadors hold a démarche towards the Georgian Government over concerning reports surrounding the deteriorating health of imprisoned former President Mikheil Saakashvili.[27]

March

  • Protesters on March 7 in front of Parliament
    Protesters on March 7 in front of Parliament
  • Protester arrested by law enforcement
    Protester arrested by law enforcement

April

  • 3 April
    :
  • 4 April
    :
    • The Council of Doctors under the Public Defender's Office tasked with monitoring the health of jailed former President Mikheil Saakashvili publishes a report revealing health deterioration since the previous report in February. Saakashvili is diagnosed with sarcopenia, stage 4 cachexia, orthostatic hypotension, and neuropathy leading to depression.[51]
    • The Tbilisi City Court sentences former State Security Service Deputy Director Soso Gogashvili to 5 years in prison for whistleblowing on the SSS's involvement in several actions to undermine democracy, defraud elections, and cooperate with Russia.[52]
    • The UN Human Rights Council adopts the Resolution On Cooperation with Georgia that expresses "serious concern" about the human rights situation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[53]
  • 5 April: The United States imposes visa sanctions on four sitting and former Georgian judges for "significant corruption".[54]
  • 10 April: Abkhaz de facto authorities close the Enguri Bridge checkpoint ahead of a planned opposition rally in Tbilisi.[55]
  • 9 April: UNM holds a large-scale anti-government rally in Tbilisi, demanding the release of Mikheil Saakashvili, Nika Gvaramia, Lazare Grigoriadis, and the immediate implementation of reforms to fulfill the 12 recommendations necessary for European integration.[56]
  • 12 April: Poland's Prometheus Prize is awarded to imprisoned former President Mikheil Saakashvili "in honor of his contribution to the struggle for freedom." The award is accepted by French philosopher Bernard Henri Levy in his stead.[57]
  • 13 April: President Zourabichvili cancels a scheduled address to the European Parliament, blaming the Government for delaying approval for her trip to Strasbourg.[58]
  • 18 April
    :
  • 21 April: Georgia and Italy sign a Declaration on the Establishment of a High-Level Dialogue, setting up annual summits to discuss bilateral ties in politics, defense, trade, and cultural fields.[61]
  • 22 April: The State Security Service arrests Malkhaz Paksashvili, leader of the Georgian branch of the Islamic State.[62]
  • 24 April: Georgia and Azerbaijan sign a Defense Cooperation Agreement.[63]
  • 27 April: 112th Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism meeting in Ergneti between Tbilisi and South Ossetia, mediated by the EUMM. No tangible outcome is reported.[64]
  • 28 April: In Georgia v. Russia (II), the European Court of Human Rights orders Russia to pay 129 million euros to Georgia over war crimes committed during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War.[65]
  • 29 April: Special election for the Poti-Khobi-Senaki Parliamentary District, won by Giorgi Khakhubia (GD) with 95% of the vote.[66]
  • 30 April: Two Georgian civilians are abducted by Russian forces in the village of Dvani, near the South Ossetian occupation line.[67]

May

  • 3 May: Meta deletes 117 social media accounts managed by the Government's Strategic Communications Department for "coordinated inauthentic behavior."[68]
Prime Minister Gharibashvili addresses the Budapest CPAC (4 May).

June

July

  • 1 July
    :
  • 3 July
    :
    • 113th Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism meeting between Georgian and South Ossetian authorities, under EUMM mediation, with no tangible outcome.[101]
    • Parliament overrides the presidential veto on the Electoral Code Amendment Act of 2023.[102]
    • Ukraine orders the departure of the Georgian ambassador over the treatment of jailed former President Mikheil Saakashvili, a close ally of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[103] He is joined in his condemnation by Moldova's President Maia Sandu and several members of the European Parliament.
    • Parliament passes the Broadcasting Act of 2023 which reorganizes the Georgian Public Broadcasting, extends the term in office of its chair and vice-chair, and abolishes the autonomy of the regional Adjara Television.[104]
  • 4 July: The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly adopts the Vancouver Declaration, calling for the immediate withdrawal of Russian forces from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[105]
  • 5 July: Russian forces abduct one Georgian civilian from the village of Disevi, near the South Ossetian occupation line.[106]
  • 6 July: A UNM campaign rally is interrupted after an assault by pro-government activists, including public servants, in Sagarejo.[107]
  • 7 July: Russian forces abduct six Georgian civilians from the village of Mejvriskhevi near the South Ossetian occupation line.[108]
  • 8 July: Far-right protesters storm the Tbilisi Pride Festival in Tbilisi, forcing the event's dispersal, despite a police presence meant to protect the event. Civil society organizations accuse the violent disruption of having been jointly orchestrated by pro-Russian, far-right groups and the police.[109]
  • 10 July: Belgium removes Georgia from its list of safe countries of origin, opening doors to more Georgian asylum-seekers in Belgium.[110]
  • 11 July: The Vilnius NATO Summit Communiqué reaffirms the Alliance's commitment to Georgia's future integration. The statement decouples Georgia and Ukraine, as the MAP requirement is lifted from the latter, indicating a backsliding in Georgia's Euro-Atlantic integration path.[111]
  • 12 July:
    • Five former US Ambassadors to Georgia sign a letter urging immediate medical treatment for the imprisoned former President Mikheil Saakashvili.[112] Meanwhile, a medical mission dispatched by the European Union is authorized to visit him.
    • 58th round of the Geneva International Discussions, with no tangible outcome.
  • 14 July: The International Monetary Fund delays the implementation of its Stand-By Agreement with Georgia over concerns of lack of independence of the National Bank of Georgia.[113]
  • 20 July: UNM and Strategy Aghmashenebeli merge to form an electoral coalition.[114]
  • 26 July: Abkhazia and Russia agree on a public-private partnership granting the Sokhumi Airport to a private Russian investor for up to 30 years.[115]
  • 27 July: Anti-Russian protesters in Batumi force the early departure of a Russian cruise ship that entered the Georgian port a day earlier.[116]
  • 31 July: Georgia and the People's Republic of China sign a Strategic Partnership Declaration, declaring Beijing Georgia's main economic partner.[117]

August

Resort in Shovi before the landslide.
  • 3 August: A landslide hits the mountain resort of Shovi, ravaging the area and killing at least 32, while causing a nationwide debate on the efficacy of rescue operations.
  • 9 August: Cancer treatments become universally accessible as part of Georgia's universal health care system.[118]
  • 11 August: MP Ketevan Dumbadze (GD) is appointed Director of the Writers' House of Georgia, heading the country's main literary institution. The appointment of a political figure causes protest by some authors.[119]
  • 16 August: Switzerland bars entry to residents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia traveling with Russian-issued passports.[120]
  • 22 August:
    • Georgia hosts the annual Agile Spirit military exercises with 3,600 troops from NATO, Georgia, Jordan, Azerbaijan, and Japan.[121]
    • Russian forces detain two Georgian civilians in the Georgian village of Akhalubani, near the South Ossetian occupation line.[122]
  • 23 August: In an op-ed, Russian National Security Council Secretary Dimitri Medvedev threatens the annexation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia into the Russian Federation.[123]
  • 30 August:
    • Reports reveal Russian forces building military fortifications in South Ossetia, close to Georgian-held territory, including trenches and new engineering systems in at least five villages.[124]
    • Germany recognizes Georgia as a safe country of origin, making it easier to reject asylum seekers and facilitating the deportation process of illegal Georgian immigrants.[125]
    • Russia waves tuition payments for Georgian students seeking higher education in Russian universities.[126]

September

Foreign Minister Ilia Darchiashvili meeting with EU officials in Brussels (September 25).

October

  • 1 October: Special elections in the Parliamentary District of Gori-Kaspi and for Mayor of Gurjaani, both won by Georgian Dream.[150]
  • 2 October: The State Security Service accuses USAID of funding Serbian trainers recruiting activists in Georgia to overthrow the Georgian government, an allegation rejected by the United States. The SSS claims two USAID-funded groups, the Center for Applied Non-Violent Actions and Strategies and the East-West Management Institute, of being fronts for a "revolutionary movement".[151]
  • 4 October: Abkhazia announces the establishment of a permanent Russian naval military base in Ochamchire, thought to be part of a strategy by Russia to move part of its Black Sea Fleet away from Crimea in the context of the Ukraine war.[152]
  • 10 October: Georgia and the United Arab Emirates sign a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, establishing a duty-free trade regime between the two countries.[153]
  • 11 October: Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan hold joint military exercises aimed at training special forces for the security of Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline.[154]
  • 12 October:
    • President Zourabichvili signs into law the controversial Defense Code which targets a loophole allowing non-Orthodox clerics of avoiding conscription, although the loophole is maintained for clerics of the Georgian Orthodox Church. The bill is heavily criticized by libertarian organizations and civil society groups.[155]
    • Robin Dunnigan becomes the new Ambassador of the United States to Georgia.
  • 13 October: The National Assembly of Bulgaria adopts a non-binding resolution endorsing the EU membership candidacy status for Georgia.[156]
  • 16 October: The Constitutional Court finds President Zourabichvili in violation of Article 52, paragraph A of the Constitution of Georgia by engaging in unauthorized diplomatic visits. The 6-3 ruling allows Parliament to consider impeachment proceedings.[157]
  • 17 October:
    • Parliament elects Levan Nemzadze and Goga Kikilashvili as non-judge members of the High Council of Justice in a closed ballot that involved at least one opposition MP voting in favor of their candidacies. The selection is controversial as Kikilashvili is the son of one of the Constitutional Court judges that voted to impeach President Zourabichvili the day before, leading to accusations of political patronage.[158]
    • President Zourabichvili vetoes the Assemblies and Demonstrations Act Amendment that bans "temporary installations" during demonstrations, a bill raising concerns from civil society organizations and the European Union.
    • President Zourabichvili revokes the Georgian citizenship of former Prosecutor General Otar Partskhaladze, a large financial ally of the government sanctioned by the United States for his ties to the Russian FSB.
  • 18 October:
    • Two Georgian civilians are detained by Russian forces in the villages of Ghromi and Balaani near the South Ossetian occupation line.[159]
    • Parliament fails to impeach President Zourabichvili after an 86-1 vote, failing to reach the required 100 supermajority.
  • 19 October: Parliament passes the Broadcasting Act Amendment of 2023 increasing the scope of the Georgian National Communications Commission to regulate the use of hate speech in broadcasting, a law criticized by civil libertarian groups.[160]
  • 25 October: Russian troops move near the village of Mleta, on Georgian-controlled territory near the South Ossetian occupation line.[161] The Georgian Orthodox Church blames Georgian activists waving the Georgian flag for the arrival of Russian soldiers. One woman later cuts through barbed wires erected by Russian forces in Khurvaleti in protest of the development.[162]
  • 27 October: Authorities in the Republic of Abkhazia come to an agreement with a Russian company to rebuild the Sokhumi Airport, formally closed since the Abkhazia War.[163]
  • 31 October
    :
    • A leaked phone conversation between Georgia's Special Representative on Russia Zurab Abashidze and his Russian counterpart Grigory Karasin reveals that Tbilisi and Moscow had already discussed resuming direct bilateral flights in March 2022. The resumption of direct flights after a four-year pause in 2023 was claimed by Georgia to have been a unilateral decision by Russia.[164]
    • In Parliament, Defense Committee Chair Irakli Beraia makes an address seen as sexually harassing and humiliating against opposition MP Teona Akubardia. The attack is condemned by public figures.[165]

November

  • 1 November:
  • 6 November: Tamaz Ginturi, a local civilian hiking to his father's grave in the Church of St. George of Lomisi in the village of Kirbali, is murdered by Russian soldiers patrolling the South Ossetian occupation line. The incident causes widespread condemnation by the international community. Another civilian is temporarily held hostage.
Pro-EU march in Tbilisi.
  • 8 November: The European Commission recommends the European Council to grant Georgia the EU membership candidacy status, more than a year after originally rejecting that status.[168]
  • 15 November
    :
    • The drug Vosoritide, used to treat achondroplasia, is introduced in Georgia after months of protests by parents of sick children calling on the government to lift its ban on the imports of the drug.[169]
    • Parliament passes the Land Grab Amnesty which withdraws all charges against those prosecuted for the illegal homesteading of state-owned agricultural land.[170]
  • 16 November: Parliament recalls MP Davit Sergeenko (GD) for absenteeism. The MP had stopped attending Parliament since announcing his resignation after the March protests, but the ruling party had previously blocked his resignation vote to avoid a special election in his Saburtalo district.[171]
  • 18 November: 13 are detained during a protest by environmental activists in front of the Ministry of Environment and Agriculture against the sale of a large public forest to a Russian businessman.[172] The protest leads to the Government cancelling the sale.
  • 23 November: The European Parliament adopts a resolution condemning Russia over the murder of Tamaz Ginturi and calling on Moscow to implement the 2008 ceasefire agreement.[173]
  • 25 November: Three Georgian civilians are abducted by Russian forces from the village of Adzvi, near the South Ossetian occupation line.[174]
  • 29 November: The Parliament of Romania adopts a resolution endorsing granting Georgia the EU membership candidacy status.[175]

December

Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze addresses a crowd after Georgia becomes an EU candidate country (14 December).
  • 14 December: The European Council grants Georgia the status of EU membership candidate country, while requiring nine conditions before opening accession talks.[183]
  • 15 December: Parliament passes the Electoral Code Amendment Act of 2023 banning all campaign contributions from private businesses.[184]
  • 18 December: In Public Defender v. Parliament, the Constitutional Court rules the rule requiring demonstrations to be held with a 5-day notice to local authorities unconstitutional.[185]
  • 19 December:
    • Georgia and Germany sign the Agreement on Migration and Mobility, aiming at cracking down against illegal Georgian immigration to Germany.[186]
    • In Matkava and others v. Russia, the European Court of Human Rights holds Russia responsible for the 2016 killing of Giga Otkhozoria, a Georgian civilian murdered while detained at the Abkhazian occupation line by Russian soldiers.[187]
    • In OJ and JO v. Georgia and Russia, the ECHR orders Russia to pay 16,000 euros to two Georgian civilians unlawfully detained in Abkhazia in 2012.
  • 23 December: Russian media reports on a visit to Zugdidi by Abkhaz de facto Economy Minister Christina Ozgan to take part in negotiations over the Enguri HPP. This is the first confirmed visit by a separatist official to Georgia proper in a decade.
  • 27 December: The People's Assembly of the Republic of Abkhazia ratifies an agreement granting Russia the highly-valuable resort of Bichvinta for a 49-year lease, a controversial move causing protests in Abkhazia and condemnations in Georgia and the international community.[188]
  • 30 December: Bidzina Ivanishvili, former Prime Minister and Russia-affiliated businessman, is elected Honorary Chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party, marking his official return to public life three years after resigning from the chairmanship of the same party.[189]

Deaths

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