239th Guards Tank Regiment (Russia)

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239th Guards Tank Regiment (2016–present)
)
239th Guards Tank Regiment
239-й гвардейский танковый Краснознамённый, орденов Жукова, Суворова, Кутузова и Александра Невского Оренбургский казачий полк (239 гв. тп)
Sleeve patch of the 239th Guards Tank Regiment
Shoulder sleeve insignia of the regiment
Active1941–present
Country
Branch
TypeTank Troops
Part of90th Guards Tank Division
Garrison/HQChebarkul
Engagements
  • World War II
  • War in Donbass
  • Syrian Civil War
  • 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Decorations
Battle honoursOrenburg Cossack

The 239th Guards Red Banner Orders of Zhukov, Suvorov, Kutuzov, and Alexander Nevsky Orenburg Cossack Tank Regiment (239 gv. tp) (Russian: 239-й гвардейский танковый Краснознамённый, орденов Жукова, Суворова, Кутузова и Александра Невского Оренбургский казачий полк (239 гв. тп); Military Unit Number (v/ch) 89547) is a tank regiment of the Russian Ground Forces. Part of the 90th Guards Tank Division, the regiment is based in Chebarkul.

The regiment began its history as

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
.

History

World War II

The unit was formed as the 240th Cavalry Regiment of the 73rd Cavalry Division in August 1941 in Biysk.[1] With the division, it was relocated to the Berdino station in Bryansk Oblast in May 1942, where the remnants of the 55th Cavalry Division were merged into the 73rd. The combined division was redesignated as the 55th Cavalry Division and the 240th was renumbered as the 84th Cavalry Regiment, taking the same number as a regiment of the original 55th Cavalry Division.[2] Subsequently, in February 1943 the regiment became the 55th Guards Cavalry Regiment and the division became the 15th Guards Cavalry Division in recognition of a successful raid behind German lines in the direction of Cherukhino and Debaltsevo. For its "successful completion of combat tasks" in the destruction of German troops and capture of Kalisz and Łódź the regiment received the Order of Suvorov, 3rd class.[3]

For its breakthrough of German defenses east of

Körlin, the regiment was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky on 26 April 1945. The regiment ended the war at Rathenow, west of Berlin. For its "fulfillment of assigned missions" in the battles for the capture of Rathenow, Spandau, and Potsdam, the regiment was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 3rd class. During the war, 11,237 soldiers of the regiment were decorated and eight received the title Hero of the Soviet Union.[3]

Post-1945

BMP-2 and T-72BA of the 90th Guards Tank Division, 2017

Postwar, the regiment was relocated to

Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war.[9] By 1 December 2016, the brigade was used to form the new 90th Guards Tank Division, with the awards and traditions of the 7th Separate Guards Tank Brigade transferred to the 239th Guards Tank Regiment of the division.[10][11] A previous unrelated 239th Guards Tank Regiment had served alongside the 295th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment in the 15th Guards Tank Division.[4]

During the

Kyiv offensive. While attacking during the Battle of Brovary around 10 March, they were reported by Ukrainian intelligence to have suffered heavy losses, and were forced to retreat and shift to defense.[12] Investigation by Russian opposition news website Meduza revealed that elements of the regiment were involved in war crimes including the killing of civilians and rape in the village of Bohdanivka, Brovary Raion while it was under Russian control. The regiment was awarded the Order of Zhukov on 15 June for its performance in the invasion.[13]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b "Чебаркуль. Танковая бригада". Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  2. ^ "Шерекин Алексей Фёдорович - Куровское в годы войны - Статьи - Официальный сайт администрации города Куровское". kurovskoye.ru. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  3. ^ a b c "Оренбургской казачьей танковой бригаде 74 года!". www.kazaki-lefortovo.ru. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  4. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 417.
  5. ^ "15 лет с момента начала кабинетного, вне поля боя, разгрома нашей Советской Армии..." Soldat.ru. 19 November 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  6. ^ Vad777 (2008-05-13). "Volga-Urals Military District [ПРИВОЛЖСКО-УРАЛЬСКИЙ ВОЕННЫЙ ОКРУГ]". Archived from the original on 2008-05-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Донбасское фиаско разведчиков 7-й танковой бригады ВС РФ". InformNapalm (in Russian). 2015-11-13. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  8. ^ "Подразделение 7-й танковой бригады Центрального военного округа в составе сил вторжения". InformNapalm (in Russian). 2014-11-10. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  9. ^ "Танкисты 7-й отдельной танковой бригады ВС РФ после Донбасса несут "русский мир" в Сирию". InformNapalm (in Russian). 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  10. ^ "К 1 декабря из чебаркульской танковой бригады создадут дивизию - ЧелПро". Последние новости города Челябинска и Челябинской области (in Russian). 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  11. ^ "Легендарной 90-й танковой Витебско-Новгородской дважды Краснознамённой дивизии — 90 лет". Ministry of Defense RF. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Украинские воины ликвидировали командира 6 танкового полка ВС РФ (видео)". ФОКУС (in Russian). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  13. ^ "Путин наградил орденом Жукова 239-й танковый полк. По данным "Медузы", его военнослужащие могут быть причастны к убийствам мирных жителей в Богдановке". Meduza (in Russian). 15 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-15.

Bibliography

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