37 (number)
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Cardinal | thirty-seven | |||
Ordinal | 37th (thirty-seventh) | |||
Factorization | prime | |||
Prime | 12th | |||
Divisors | 1, 37 | |||
Greek numeral | ΛΖ´ | |||
Roman numeral | XXXVII | |||
Binary | 1001012 | |||
Ternary | 11013 | |||
Senary | 1016 | |||
Octal | 458 | |||
Duodecimal | 3112 | |||
Hexadecimal | 2516 |
37 (thirty-seven) is the natural number following 36 and preceding 38.
In mathematics
37 is the 12th prime number, and the 3rd isolated prime without a twin prime.[1]
- 37 is the third lucky prime, after 3, 7, 13, and 31.[9].
- 37 is a sexy prime, being 6 more than 31, and 6 less than 43.
- 37 remains prime when its digits are reversed, thus it is also a permutable prime
37 is the first
The smallest magic square, using only primes and 1, contains 37 as the value of its central cell:[12]
31 | 73 | 7 |
13 | 37 | 61 |
67 | 1 | 43 |
Its
37 requires twenty-one steps to return to 1 in the 3x + 1
In
The secretary problem is also known as the 37% rule by .
Decimal properties
For a three-digit number that is divisible by 37, a rule of divisibility is that another divisible by 37 can be generated by transferring first digit onto the end of a number. For example: 37|148 ➜ 37|481 ➜ 37|814.[18] Any multiple of 37 can be mirrored and spaced with a zero each for another multiple of 37. For example, 37 and 703, 74 and 407, and 518 and 80105 are all multiples of 37; any multiple of 37 with a three-digit repunit inserted generates another multiple of 37 (for example, 30007, 31117, 74, 70004 and 78884 are all multiples of 37).
In decimal 37 is a permutable prime with 73, which is the twenty-first prime number. By extension, the mirroring of their digits and prime indexes makes 73 the only Sheldon prime.
Geometric properties
There are precisely 37 complex reflection groups.
In three-dimensional space, the most
- the five Platonic solids (with one type of regular face)
- the fifteen Archimedean solids (counting enantimorphs, all with multiple regular faces); and
- the sphere (with only a singular facet).
In total, these number twenty-one figures, which when including their
The sphere in particular circumscribes all the above regular and semiregular polyhedra (as a fundamental property); all of these solids also have unique representations as spherical polyhedra, or spherical tilings.[19]
In science
- The atomic number of rubidium
- The normal human body temperature in degrees Celsius
Astronomy
- NGC 2169 is known as the 37 Cluster, due to its resemblance of the numerals.
In other fields
Thirty-seven is:
- The number of the French department Indre-et-Loire[20]
- The number of slots in European roulette (numbered 0 to 36, the 00 is not used in European roulette as it is in American roulette)
- The RSA public exponent used by PuTTY
- Richard Nixon, 37th president of the United States.
- DEVO song "37" from "Hardcore Devo: Volume Two"
- More often than expected, the number given by people when asked to provide a random 2 digit number.[21]
See also
- List of highways numbered 37
- Number Thirty-Seven, Pennsylvania, unincorporated community in Cambria County, Pennsylvania
- I37 (disambiguation)
References
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A007510 (Single (or isolated or non-twin) primes: Primes p such that neither p-2 nor p+2 is prime.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
- ^ "Sloane's A003154: Centered 12-gonal numbers. Also star numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ "Sloane's A003215: Hex (or centered hexagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A111441 (Numbers k such that the sum of the squares of the first k primes is divisible by k)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
- ISBN 978-0-8218-4807-4.
- ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Waring's Problem". mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- ^ "Sloane's A002407: Cuban primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ "Sloane's A000931: Padovan sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ "Sloane's A031157: Numbers that are both lucky and prime". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ "Sloane's A000928: Irregular primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A073277 (Irregular primes with irregularity index two.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
- (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-01.
- ^ "Sloane's A040017: Unique period primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ^ a b Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006577 (Number of halving and tripling steps to reach 1 in '3x+1' problem, or -1 if 1 is never reached.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. "3x+1 problem". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. The OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A028442 (Numbers k such that Mertens's function M(k) (A002321) is zero.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A196230 (Euler primes: values of x^2 - x + k for x equal to 1..k-1, where k is one of Euler's "lucky" numbers 2, 3, 5, 11, 17, 41.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- ISSN 1330-1047.
- Zbl 0784.51020.
See, 2. THE FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEM. - ^ Département d'Indre-et-Loire (37), INSEE
- ^ Why is this number everywhere?. Retrieved 2024-03-29 – via www.youtube.com.
External links
- 37 Heaven Large collection of facts and links about this number.