37th Air Division

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37th Air Division
air defense forces
Insignia
37th Air Division emblem (Approved 6 September 1953)[2]

The 37th Air Division (37th AD) is an inactive

Goose Air Force Base
, Labrador, Canada It was inactivated on 30 June 1970.

History

Strategic Air Command

Established under

Boeing RB-47 Stratojets. Inactivated in May 1952.[2]

Air Defense Command

37th AD Air Defense Command AOR 1955–1959
37th AD Air Defense Command AOR 1966–1970

Reactivated on 8 September 1955 by

K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan. Its defense area included parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Iowa and southern parts of Ontario, Canada as part of the Pinetree Line
.

On 8 March 1957, the Chicago Air Defense Sector, along with DC-07 and was assigned to the Division. On 8 October, the Duluth Air Defense Sector, along with DC-10 was assigned.[2] On 8 November, the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector was also activated along with DC-14. Inactivated on 1 April 1959[2] as part of an ADC reorganization, most assets reassigned to the senior ADC 30th Air Division (SAGE).

Reactivated by ADC a second time in April 1966,

Canadian Forces assigned to NORAD air defense duties in Canada
.

Was responsible for atmospheric defenses (interceptor and radar) for northeastern North America, including Greenland and

Air Forces Iceland
which was transferred from Military Air Transport Service.

Inactivated June 1970[2] by ADCOM as part of draw-down of USAF air defense forces in Canada and budget reductions, remaining assets in Canada transferred to Canadian Forces.

Lineage

  • Established as the 37 Air Division and organized on 10 October 1951
Discontinued on 28 May 1952
  • Redesignated 37 Air Division (Defense) on 3 May 1955
Activated on 8 September 1955
Inactivated on 1 April 1959
  • Redesignated 37th Air Division and activated on 20 January 1966 (not organized)
Organized on 1 April 1966
Inactivated on 30 June 1970[2]

Assignments

  • Second Air Force, 10 October 1951 – 28 May 1952
  • Eastern Air Defense Force, 8 September 1955 – 1 April 1959
  • Air Defense Command, 20 January 1966 (not organized)
  • First Air Force, 1 April 1966
  • Aerospace Defense Command, 1 December 1969 – 30 June 1970[2]

Stations

  • Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio, 10 October 1951 – 28 May 1952
  • Truax Field, Wisconsin, 8 September 1955 – 1 April 1959
  • Goose Air Force Base, Labrador, Canada, 1 April 1966 – 30 June 1970[2]

Components

Strategic Air Command

  • 68th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing
    : 10 October 1951 – 28 May 1952
Detached for service in Japan (Korean War): 10 October 1951-c. 15 May 1952
Lake Charles Air Force Base, Louisiana
  • 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing
    : 10 October 1951 – 28 May 1952
Detached for service in Japan (Korean War): 10 October 1951 – 17 March 1952[2]
Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio

Air Defense Command

Air Force
  • Air Forces Iceland[2]
Keflavik Airport
, Iceland, 1 April 1966 – 31 December 1969
Sectors
Truax Field, Wisconsin, 8 March 1957 – 1 April 1959
Duluth Airport, Minnesota, 1 October-20 December 1957; 1 January-1 April 1959
  • Sault Ste Marie Air Defense Sector
K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, 8 November 1958 – 1 April 1959[2]
Wings
O'Hare International Airport, Illinois, 1 March-1 July 1956
O'Hare International Airport, Illinois, 1 March-8 July 1956[2]
Groups
Interceptor squadron
  • 59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron[2]
Goose Air Force Base, Labrador, Canada, 1 April 1966 – 2 January 1967
Radar squadrons

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Aircraft is F-102A Serial 56-1418 in 1969
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Factsheet 37 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2014.

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency