38th Street gang

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
38th Street Gang
witness intimidation[2] and fraud
AlliesMexican Mafia[2]
Sureños [2]
18th Street gang
RivalsBloods[3]
Florencia 13[4]
Playboys[5]

The 38th Street Gang is an American criminal street gang in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Hispanic-Americans. The 38th Street Gang is one of the oldest street gangs in Los Angeles and has been occupying its territory since the 1920s.[6] They engage in many criminal activities. The Mexican Mafia controls and routinely uses 38th Street gang members to carry out their orders.[7][8]

History

Two members of the 38th Street Gang, c. 1993.

Founded in the 1920s, the 38th Street Gang dates back to the

East Los Angeles. A Mexican American juvenile named Jose Diaz was killed there in 1942, and members of the 38th Street Mexican American gang were arrested and charged with murder by the Los Angeles Police Department.[9][10][11]

All five of the gang members were convicted and sentenced to prison. These convictions ultimately united the Mexican community and changed Mexican gangs.[8] The jail sentences also acted as a glue to unite the Mexican and Mexican American community in a common cause, a fight against class distinction based on prejudice and racism, a fight against the establishment.[9] In prison, 38th Street Gang members were held in high esteem.[9] On October 4, 1943, the convictions of the gang members were overturned and the gang members were allegedly welcomed back to their communities as heroes.[8][11][12]

During "Sleepy Lagoon", the media exaggerated the headlines about the gang that wore zoot suits and created wartime hysteria and prejudice against the Mexican-American community. In what was known as the Zoot Suit Riots in May to June 1943, many Mexican-American zoot suiters from the segregated parts of town were attacked by European American servicemen and residents of Los Angeles. The white servicemen and residents felt Zoot Suiters were not contributing to the war effort and were wasting valuable resources by dressing so flamboyantly. Los Angeles police officers did nothing to halt the angry mobs from rioting, arresting the zoot suiters instead of the attackers. After the riots and because of international criticism, the United States Department of War banned all military personnel from going to Los Angeles on leave. The Los Angeles City Council adopted a resolution that banned the wearing of zoot suits on Los Angeles streets, although no ordinance was approved by the City Council nor signed into law by the Mayor.[11] 38th Street is often credited[by whom?] for starting a new style of dress: during the time the Sleepy Lagoon defendants were incarcerated, their prison-issue clothes were deliberately oversized, with the intention of drawing ridicule from Anglo inmates and prison staff. However, the Sleepy Lagoon defendants maintained their clothing well, cleaning and ironing it.

Location

The 38th Street gang occupies a huge area on the east side of South Los Angeles and some areas in East Los Angeles. These neighborhoods had been historically known to be some of the most dangerous in the nation. Their rivalries expand to most neighborhoods all over Los Angeles County.

West Valley City, Magna, and Kearns in Utah,[13] and in Wisconsin and Chicago
.

Criminal activities

Since the 1920s, the 38th Street Gang has continued its criminal activities and has evolved to become one of California's most violent street gangs. Members conduct various activities, including

18th Street Gang
due to common rivals, mainly in South Los Angeles.

In February 2011 the

As of 2021, no further information is available as to what happened to the arrested men.

See also

  • Gangs in Los Angeles
  • History of the Mexican Americans in Los Angeles

References

  1. ^ "Local Gangs". updsl.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 2010-09-25. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Racketeering Indictment Targets 38th Street Gang" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-05. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  3. ^ a b Phillips, S. A. (1999). Wallbangin': graffiti and gangs in l.a.. (p. 344). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  4. ^ Gang rivalry grows into race war Sam Quinones, Los Angeles Times (October 18, 2007)
  5. ^ a b Cueva, L. (No Date). Effects of Gang Life on Main Street. Retrieved from "Effects of gang life on Main Street". Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  6. ^ a b ABC News. (2011, February 10). 57 arrested in 38th Street Gang sting. ABC News. Retrieved from http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/local/los_angeles&id=7933451 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Leohart, M. U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. (2011). Statement of the honorable Michelle Leohart of the Drug Enforcement Administration before the United States House of Representatives Committee of Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science and Other Agencies. Retrieved from website: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2012-03-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ a b c Harris, K. D. California Department of Justice Division of Law Enforcement, Bureau of Investigation and Intelligence. (2010). Organized Crime in California. Retrieved from website: http://ag.ca.gov/publications/org_crime2010.pdf Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b c Valdez, A. (2007). Gangs: A Guide to Understanding Street Gangs (5th ed. p. 98-99, ). San Clemente, CA: LawTech Publishing Co.
  10. ^ a b c "Delgadillo, Bratton, Perry Announce Crackdown on South L.A.'s 38th Street Gang" (PDF). Office of Civil Attorney, L.A. 2006-08-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-23. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
  11. ^ a b c "People & Events: Poing! Murder". PBS.
  12. ^ "A History of California's Hispanic Gangs". National Alliance of Gang Investigators' Associations. Archived from the original on 2006-09-18. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
  13. ^ Unified Wisconsin, and Iowa. (2008). Gang names and alliances. Retrieved from website: http://updsl.org/divisions/metro_gang_unit/downloads/Gang[permanent dead link] Names and Alliances.pdf
  14. ^ 38th Street gang members arrested in federal indictment alleging murder, drug trafficking. (2011, February 1). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/02/los-angeles-street-gang-indicted.html