432nd Wing
432nd Wing | |
---|---|
Active | 1943–1944; 1954–1958; 1958–1959; 1966–1979; 1984–1994; 2007–present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Role | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle reconnaissance and attack |
Part of | Air Combat Command |
Garrison/HQ | Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm[3] |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | John G. Lorber Michael E. Ryan |
Insignia | |
432nd Wing emblem (approved 2 June 1955)[3][note 1] | |
432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Group emblem as originally approved[2] |
The 432nd Wing is a
The group operates unmanned reconnaissance aircraft which provide real-time reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision attack against fixed and time-critical targets. The 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional unit assigned to
Overview
The wing is the first
The wing has flown intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions in
The 432nd is authorized 160 Predator and 60 Reapers. As of May 2007, 6 Reapers and about 85 Predators have been delivered with half of the Predators deployed forward in the United States Central Command area of operations. The wing is expected to fly 12 combat air mission in Iraq and Afghanistan each day.[10]
Units
As of 2022[update] the wing is made up of the following units:[1]
- 11th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 30th Reconnaissance Squadron - RQ-170 Sentinel
- 44th Reconnaissance Squadron - RQ-170 Sentinel
- 432nd Operations Support Squadron
- 489th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 15th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 17th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 22nd Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 732nd Operations Support Squadron
- 867th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 432nd Maintenance Group
- 432nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
- 432nd Aircraft Communications Maintenance Squadron
- 432nd Maintenance Squadron
- 20th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 25th Operations Support Squadron
- 42nd Attack Squadron (dormant)
- 50th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 89th Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
- 482nd Attack Squadron - MQ-9 Reaper
History
World War II
The 432nd Observation Group was activated on 22 February 1943. It served as the operational training unit (OTU) of the USAAF School of Applied Tactics at
Tactical Air Command
On 23 March 1953, the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Group was activated at
The group initially conducted training with two squadrons (20th, 29th) flying the
When elevated to the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing on 8 February 1958, the wing operated the USAF Advanced Flying Training School, Tactical Reconnaissance. With the elevation to wing status, the 432nd TFW was realigned to a four squadron RF-101C wing (17th,
To reduce costs, the 432nd TRW was inactivated on 8 April 1959. The RF-101C equipped 17th and 18th TRSs were deployed to
Vietnam War
On 18 September 1966, the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was activated at
The mission of the wing was to provide intelligence information about hostile forces through tactical reconnaissance and use its fighter elements to destroy the targets earmarked by the intelligence data provided. The wing had numerous missions in the support area. The 432nd TRW accounted for more than 80 percent of all reconnaissance activity over North Vietnam.[citation needed]
In addition to the reconnaissance mission, the 432nd also had a tactical fighter squadron component, with two (
In 1968, the
On 19 March 1969, the wing proposed a new
In the fall of 1970 the wing was phased down as part of the overall U.S. withdrawal from the
As a result of the
Forces from the 432nd participated in the
The 432nd TFW was inactivated on 23 December 1975. The 13th TFSs F-4E aircraft and some support personnel were reassigned to the 3rd TFW at
Tactical Drone Group
The 432nd was reactivated at Davis–Monthan AFB, Arizona on 1 July 1976 as the 423nd Tactical Drone Group. The 432nd performed photographic reconnaissance to support tactical air and surface forces with tactical drones. Used
The group was inactivated in April 1979.[3]
Pacific Air Forces
In July 1984 the 432nd was again reactivated as the 432nd Tactical Fighter Wing at Misawa Air Base, Japan. The 432nd controlled two General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon squadrons (13th Fighter Squadron, 14th Fighter Squadron) and the 39th Rescue Squadron, flying the HH-60 "Pave Hawk" helicopter.
The 432nd was replaced by the 35th Fighter Wing on 1 October 1994 at Misawa and again became inactive.[3]
Air Combat Command
The wing was reactivated at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, on 1 May 2007 as the Air Force's first unmanned aircraft systems wing. It was renamed the 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing in May 2008.[8]
In support of relief for the victims of the
An additional operations group for the wing, the 732nd Operations Group, was constituted on 9 August 2012, and subsequently activated on 10 September 2012. It initially included three reconnaissance squadrons, the 17th, 22nd, and 30th, two of which later became attack squadrons.
Lineage
- 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Group
- Established as the 432nd Observation Group on 18 February 1943
- Activated on 22 February 1943
- Redesignated: 432nd Reconnaissance Group on 2 April 1943
- Redesignated: 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Group on 11 August 1943
- Disestablished on 1 November 1943
- Reestablished on 14 January 1954
- Activated on 18 March 1954
- Inactivated on 8 February 1958
- Consolidated with the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing on 31 January 1984[3]
- 432nd Wing
- Established as the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing on 23 March 1953
- Activated on 8 February 1958
- Inactivated on 18 June 1959
- Activated on 19 August 1966 (not organized)
- Organized on 18 September 1966
- Redesignated 432nd Tactical Fighter Wing on 15 November 1974
- Inactivated on 23 December 1975
- Redesignated 432nd Tactical Drone Group on 24 May 1976
- Activated on 1 July 1976
- Inactivated on 1 April 1979
- Consolidated with the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Group on 31 January 1984
- Redesignated 432nd Tactical Fighter Wing on 5 June 1984
- Activated on 1 July 1984
- Redesignated 432nd Fighter Wing on 31 May 1991
- Inactivated on 1 October 1994
- Redesignated 432nd Air Expeditionary Group and converted to provisional status on 16 January 2002
- Returned to permanent status and redesignated 432nd Fighter Wing on 16 February 2007
- Redesignated 432nd Wing and activated on 1 May 2007[3]
Assignments
- Air Support Department, Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics, 22 February – 1 November 1943
- 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance Winguntil 30 October 1955 and after 10 December 1955, attached to: 6 Air Army (Sagebrush), 31 October – 10 December 1955)
- 837th Air Division, 8 February 1958 – 18 June 1959
- Pacific Air Forces, 19 August 1966 (not organized)
- Thirteenth Air Force, 18 September 1966 (attached to Seventh Air Forceuntil c. 15 August 1973, United States Support Activities Group/Seventh Air Force until 30 June 1975)
- 17th Air Division, 1 July – 23 December 1975
- Twelfth Air Force, 1 July 1976
- Tactical Training, Davis–Monthan, 1 August 1978 – 1 April 1979
- Fifth Air Force, 1 July 1984 – 1 October 1994
- Pacific Air Forces to activate or inactivate at any time after 16 January 2002
- Twelfth Air Force, 1 May 2007 – 20 August 2020[3]
- Fifteenth Air Force, 20 August 2020 – present[19]
Components
- Group
- 25th Attack Group: 27 February 2018 – present[20]
- 432nd Operations Group: 31 May 1991 – 1 October 1994. 1 May 2007 – present
- 732nd Operations Group: 10 September 2012 – present
- 4411th Combat Crew Training Group: attached 8 April – 17 May 1959
- Squadron
- 3rd Observation (later, 3rd Tactical Reconnaissance) Squadron: attached 27 March – 1 November 1943
- 4th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 29–30 October 1972, assigned 31 October 1972 – 23 December 1975 (not operational, 7–23 December 1975)
- 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron: 31 October 1968 – 30 April 1972 (detached entire period)
- 11th Tactical Reconnaissance, Photographic-Jet (later, 11th Tactical Reconnaissance; 11th Tactical Drone) Squadron: 25 October 1966 – 10 November 1970; 1 July 1976 – 1 April 1979
- 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 21 October – 14 November 1967; assigned 15 November 1967 – 30 June 1975; 1 June 1985 – 31 May 1991
- 14th Tactical Reconnaissance (later, 14th Tactical Fighter) Squadron: attached 28 October – 5 November 1967, assigned 6 November 1967 – 30 June 1975; 1 January 1987 – 31 May 1991
- 17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet: attached 8 January – 7 February 1958, assigned 8 February 1958 – 10 May 1959 (detached 6 September – 9 December 1958)
- 18th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet: attached 8 January – 7 February 1958, assigned 8 February 1958 – 1 June 1959.
- 20th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet (later, 20th Tactical Reconnaissance): 18 March 1954 – 18 May 1959 (detached 8 April – 17 May 1959); 18 September 1966 – 1 November 1967
- 22nd Tactical Drone Squadron: 1 July 1976 – 1 April 1979
- 25th Tactical Fighter Squadron: 5 July 1974 – 18 December 1975
- 29th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet: 18 March 1954 – 18 May 1959 (detached 8 April – 17 May 1959)
- 41st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photographic (later, 41st Tactical Reconnaissance, Photographic-Jet; 41st Tactical Reconnaissance; 41st Tactical Electronic Warfare) Squadron: 18 March 1954 – 8 February 1958 (detached 20 October-c. 6 December 1955 and 8 January – 8 February 1958); 18 September 1966 – 15 August 1967 (detached 8–15 August 1967)
- 43rd Tactical Reconnaissance, Night Photographic (later, 43rd Tactical Reconnaissance, Night Photographic-Jet) Squadron: 18 March 1954 – 8 February 1958 (detached 8 January – 8 February 1958); attached c. 1 February – 7 April 1959
- 58th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 9 May – 14 October 1972
- 307th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached c. 29 July – 28 October 1972
- 308th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached c. 9 May-c. 29 July 1972
- 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron: 31 October 1972 – 23 December 1975 (detached 14–23 December 1975)
- 523rd Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 9 April – 25 October 1972
- 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 28–31 May 1968; assigned 1 June 1968 – 5 July 1974
- 6460th Tactical Reconnaissance (later, 6460th Tactical Electronic Warfare) Squadron; 18 September 1966 – 15 August 1967 (detached 8–15 August 1967)
- 6461st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet: 18 September – 8 November 1966 (not operational, 25 October-8 Nov 1966)
Stations
- Alachua Army Air Field, Florida, 22 February 1943
- Keystone Army Air Field, Florida, March-1 November 1943
- Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 18 March 1954 – 18 June 1959
- Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, 18 September 1966 – 23 December 1975
- Davis–Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, 1 July 1976 – 1 April 1979
- Misawa Air Base, Japan, 1 July 1984 – 1 October 1994
- Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, 1 May 2007 – present[3]
Aircraft
- Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1943
- Douglas DB-7, 1943
- Bell P-39 Airacobra, 1943
- Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper
- Douglas RB-26 Invader, 1954–1956
- Martin RB-57A Canberra, 1954–1956
- Lockheed RF-80A Shooting Star, 1954–1955
- Republic RF-84F Thunderflash, 1955–1958
- Douglas RB-66C Destroyer, 1956–1959
- McDonnell RF-101C Voodoo, 1957–1959; 1966–1967
- EB-66C Destroyer, 1966–1967
- McDonnell F-4 Phantom II, 1966–1975
- McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II, 1966–1975
- Douglas RC-47, 1966–1969
- Douglas AC-47 Spooky, 1969–1970
- BQM-34 (drone), 1976–1979
- Lockheed DC-130 Hercules, 1976–1979
- RC-130 Hercules, 1976–1978
- General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, 1985–1994[3]
- General Atomics MQ-1 Predator, 2007–2018[citation needed]
- General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, 2007–present[citation needed]
- Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel, 2012–present[citation needed]
References
- Notes
- ^ The emblem was separately approved for the wing on 4 August 1958 before the group and wing were consolidated
- Citations
- ^ a b "About Us". www.creech.af.mil. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ravenstein, pp. 225–227
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Stephens, Tonia; Turner, Theodore J.; Haulman, Daniel L. (19 June 2017). "432 Wing (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ Ekpoudom, Ed (9 May 2008). "432nd becomes Air Expeditionary Wing". 432nd Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ "Dual role wing gets new commander: 432 WG/AEW change of command". Air Force. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ Whitney, Ryan (3 May 2007). "Air Force stands up first unmanned aircraft systems wing". Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 8 May 2007.
- ^ Rodgers, Keith (2 May 2007). "Reactivation creates wing for remotely controlled planes". Las Vegas Review-Journal. p. 4B.
- ^ a b Ekpoudom, Ed (2 June 2008). "432nd becomes Air Expeditionary Wing". Air Force. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ Edwards, Travis. "First MQ-9 Reaper makes its home on Nevada flightline". 99th Air Base Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007.
- ^ Burgess, Lisa (3 May 2007). "Reactivated wing is first combat unit with UAVs". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ a b Baugher, Joe. "USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers—1908 to present". Archived from the original on 7 February 2004.
- ^ a b "Shaw AFB, South Carolina". GlobalSecurity.org. 7 May 2011.
- ^ McAuliffe, Chapter 13, Laon-Couvron Air Base
- ^ Martin [page needed]
- ^ Rowley, pp. 193–194.
- ^ Schlight, pp. 30–33.
- ^ Glasser [page needed]
- ^ Predators send video feeds to help in Haiti, Air Force Times[dead link]
- ^ Ream, Margaret E. (9 November 2020). "Fifteenth Air Force (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ Haulman, Daniel L. (20 March 2018). "25 Attack Group (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Glasser, Jeffrey D. (1998). The Secret Vietnam War: The United States Air Force in Thailand, 1961–1975. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0084-6.
- Martin, Patrick (1994). Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings. Schiffer Military Aviation History. ISBN 0-88740-513-4.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- McAuliffe, Jerome J. (2005). US Air Force in France 1950–1967. San Diego, California: Milspec Press. pp. Chapter 13, Laon-Couvron Air Base. ISBN 0-9770371-1-8.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Rowley, Ralph A. (May 1975). FAC Operations: 1965–1970 (PDF). The United States in Southeast Asia. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 978-1-78039-656-9. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- Schlight, John (15 October 1969). Jet Forward Air Controllers in SEAsia. Project CHECO. Hickam AFB, HI: CHECO Division, Directorate of Tactical Evaluation, Hq Pacific Air Forces. ASIN B00ARRLMEY. Archived from the originalon 14 November 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017. (Secret, declassified 15 August 2006)