43 (number)
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Cardinal | forty-three | |||
Ordinal | 43rd (forty-third) | |||
Factorization | prime | |||
Prime | 14th | |||
Divisors | 1, 43 | |||
Greek numeral | ΜΓ´ | |||
Roman numeral | XLIII | |||
Binary | 1010112 | |||
Ternary | 11213 | |||
Senary | 1116 | |||
Octal | 538 | |||
Duodecimal | 3712 | |||
Hexadecimal | 2B16 |
43 (forty-three) is the natural number following 42 and preceding 44.
Mathematics
Forty-three is the 14th smallest
43 is the fourth term of Sylvester's sequence, one more than the product of the previous terms (2 × 3 × 7).[2]
43 is a centered heptagonal number.[3]
Let a0 = a1 = 1, and thenceforth an = 1/n − 1(a02 + a12 + ... + an − 12). This sequence continues 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 28, 154... (sequence A003504 in the OEIS). a43 is the first term of this sequence that is not an integer.
43 is a Heegner number.[4]
43 is the largest prime which divides the order of the Janko group J4.
43 is a repdigit in base 6 (111).
43 is the largest natural number that is not an (original)
43 is the smallest prime number expressible as the sum of 2, 3, 4, or 5 different primes:
- 43 = 41 + 2
- 43 = 11 + 13 + 19
- 43 = 2 + 11 + 13 + 17
- 43 = 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 17.
43 is the smallest number with the property 43 = 4*prime(4) + 3*prime(3). Where prime(n) is the n-th prime number. There are only two numbers with that property, the other one is 127.
When taking the first six terms of the Taylor series for computing e, one obtains
which is also
Every solvable configuration of
Science
The chemical element with the
Music
The number of notes in Harry Partch's 43-tone scale of just intonation.
Literature
"Number 43", in Sonnets from the Portuguese (1850), is one of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's most famous poems.
Mysticism
43 is the number of triangles inside the Sri Yantra.
Notes
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000979 (Wagstaff primes)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000058 (Sylvester's sequence)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A069099 (Centered heptagonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A003173 (Heegner numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A065003 (Not McNugget numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ "The Fifteen Puzzle can be solved in 43 "moves"". Domain of the Cube Forum
References
- Lehmer, Derrick, List of prime numbers from 1 to 10,006,721, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1914
- Wells, David, Prime Numbers: The Most Mysterious Figures in Math, Wiley, 2005, ISBN 0-471-46234-9
- Crandall, Richard and ISBN 0-387-25282-7