47th Infantry Regiment (United States)
47th Infantry Regiment | |
---|---|
Active | 1917 – present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Army |
Type | Infantry basic training |
Size | Regiment |
Motto(s) | Ex Virtute Honos (Honor Comes From Virtue) |
Engagements | World War I World War II Vietnam War |
Commanders | |
Current commander | 2d Bn – LTC Steven W. Tipa[1] 3d Bn – LTC Benjamin J. Horner[2] |
Notable commanders | Alexander Patch[3] Edwin Randle[4][5] George W. Smythe[6][7] |
Insignia | |
Distinctive unit insignia |
U.S. Infantry Regiments | ||||
|
The 47th Infantry Regiment is an
History
The Great War
The regiment was formed from a
It ended the war near
World War II
In August 1940, the regiment was reassigned away from the 7th Infantry Division and into the
Still in North Africa, along with the rest of the 9th Division, the regiment fought in the
Remaining in Sicily after the Axis forces retreated, the regiment received orders to move in November 1943, making its way to England;[28] with the rest of the 9th Infantry Division, the regiment trained until June 1944.[24] The division was garrisoned around Winchester and during this time a number of personnel married local women.[33] While stationed around Alresford, the regiment adopted a dog as a mascot, but it died when struck by a vehicle in May 1944.[34]
On 10 June, four days after D-Day, the 9th Infantry Division landed at Utah Beach. Assigned to VII Corps, it was allocated to the liberation of the Cotentin Peninsula and was the division that sealed off the peninsula to prevent additional German reinforcements from breaking through.[24][35] Medical supplies for the regiment had been lost during its movement from England to Normandy, but were replaced and captured German vehicles were pressed into service by the regiment's medical detachment.[33] By 14 June, the entire regiment had landed, and the following day the 47th began combat operations, fighting alongside regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division, attacking along a path which was near, or included, Orglandes, Hautteville-Bocage, and Ste. Colombe.[36] The regiment reached Saint-Lô-d'Ourville, via Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Saint-Sauveur-de-Pierrepont, and Neuville-en-Beaumont, by 18 June.[37]
Relieved by the
By 10 July, the 9th Infantry Division was tasked to join the effort to
On 14 September, the regiment entered Germany, at or near,
By early April, the 9th Infantry Division was assigned to
Part of the Regiment's postwar occupation duty included a stint at the
In December 1946, the regiment was deactivated in Germany.[62]
Cold War
In July 1947 the regiment was reactivated at
In 1961, the regiment's 2nd Battle Group (the redesignated 2d Battalion) was deployed to Germany. Stationed in Berlin, the regiment remained there for a year;[65] the following year the regiment's 2d Battalion was inactivated at Fort Lewis, and the 3d Battalion was inactivated at Atlanta.[8][64] In July 1963, the 1st Battalion was reactivated as a part of the 171st Infantry Brigade.[66] In 1966, at Fort Riley, both the 2d and 3d Battalions were reactivated, with the 3d Battalion being reassigned to 9th Infantry Division.[8][64]
Vietnam
In
During the conflict three of the regiment's battalions served;[11] the 2d Battalion was deployed from January 1967 until October 1970, the 3d Battalion was deployed from January 1967 until July 1969, and the 4th Battalion was deployed January 1967 until July 1969.[70] For the most part the regiment's battalions were assigned to the 9th Infantry Division's 2d Brigade, except for the 2d Battalion, which was temporarily assigned at various times in 1968 to the division's other two brigades.[71][c] During its time in Vietnam, the regiment conducted joint operations with the United States Navy, during which its soldiers deployed from, and billeted aboard, naval vessels.[74]
In 1966, upon learning of the regiment's upcoming riverine mission, the regiment's leadership worked with the Navy's Amphibious Training School, in Coronado, to gain the skills needed for the expected deployment.[69]: 54 In January 1967, the regiment deployed from Fort Riley, by way of San Francisco, disembarking at Vũng Tàu.[69]: 59 From mid-February to late-March 1967, the regiment's 3d Battalion conducted combat training, with the USS Whitfield County (LST-1169) and the 9th River Assault Squadron, in the Rung Sat Special Zone.[69]: 59–67, 70 In April and May 1967, the regiment's 4th Battalion conducted operations in the Rung Sat Special Zone.[69]: 67, 70
Beginning in April 1967, the regiment's 3d Battalion deployed to the Mekong Delta proper.
During the Tet Offensive, in early February, the regiment fought heavily in and around Mỹ Tho in Operation Coronado X.[69]: 150–151 [d] From mid-February and into early March, the regiment took part in Operation Coronado XI.[69]: 151–160 Following that operation, the regiment took part in Operation Truong Cong Dinh until April. Several helicopters were lost due to enemy fire, and two artillery barges sunk; the Benewah was struck by enemy fire, and one LCM was sunk.[69]: 160–163 In July, the regiment's 4th Battalion conducted operations with the South Vietnamese Army's 9th Division.[69]: 165 In October, two of the regiment's battalions conducted pacification operations in Kiến Hòa province.[69]: 171
Post-Vietnam and 21st century
Following the regiment's deployment to Vietnam, its battalions were progressively inactivated. The 3d Battalion was the first to be inactivated, doing so at Fort Riley in August 1969;
In April 1996, the regiment was transferred to the
Regimental lineage
The regiment's lineage is as follows:[62]
- Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 47th Infantry
- Organized 1 June 1917 at Syracuse, New York
- Assigned 19 November 1917 to the 4th Division
- Inactivated 22 September 1921 at Camp Lewis, Washington
- Relieved 15 August 1927 from assignment to the 4th Division and assigned to the 7th Division
- Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 7th Division
- Assigned 1 August 1940 to the 9th Division (later redesignated as the 9th Infantry Division)
- Activated 10 August 1940 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
- Inactivated 31 December 1946 in Germany
- Activated 15 July 1947 at Fort Dix, New Jersey
- Relieved 1 December 1957 from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division and reorganized as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System
- Withdrawn 16 June 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System
- Transferred 15 April 1996 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
Honors
The regiment's campaign participation credits, and decorations, are as follows:[62]
Campaign participation credit
World War I: Aisne-Marne; St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne; Champagne 1918; Lorraine 1918
World War II: Algeria-French Morocco (with arrowhead); Tunisia; Sicily; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe
Decorations
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Cherbourg
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Hague Peninsula
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Wilhelmshoe, Germany
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Roetgen, Germany
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Nothberg, Germany
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Freuzenbeg Castle
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Remagen, Germany
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Oberkirchen, Germany
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for Mekong Delta
- Valorous Unit Award for Long Binh – Bien Hoa
- Valorous Unit Award for Saigon
- Valorous Unit Award for Fish Hook
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for Vietnam 1968
- French Croix de Guerrewith Palm, World War II for Cherbourg
- Belgian Fourragere1940
- Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at the Meuse River
- Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes
See also
Medal of Honor recipients
- Specialist Four Edward A. DeVore Jr. Vietnam War
- Private First Class James W. Fous Vietnam War
- Specialist Four George C. Lang Vietnam War
- Sergeant William Shemin World War I
- Private First Class Carl V. Sheridan World War II
Notes
- ^ During the Meuse–Argonne offensive, a battalion of the regiment was commanded by Major James Stevens.[15] During the battle the regimental surgeon, Major Harrison Webster, was killed.[12]: 103
- ^ This occurred around the time of the Pentomic reorganization of the army.[63]
- distinctive unit insignia on his Class A Dress Green Uniform. In the film he is cast as a member of the 2d Battalion, 47th Infantry, then a unit of the 9th Infantry Division in the Vietnam War.[73]
- ^ Later-Major General William Matz served in the regiment's 3rd Battalion, being injured during the Tet Offensive.[75]
References
This article incorporates public domain material from 47th Infantry Lineage and Honors. United States Army Center of Military History.
- ^ "Fort Benning | 2nd Battalion 47th Infantry Regiment". U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence. United States Army. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Fort Benning | 3rd Battalion 47th Infantry Regiment". U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence. United States Army. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
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- ^ ISBN 978-0-8153-3353-1.
- ^ a b "William G. Thiele" (PDF). Halfmoon Veterans Memorial Park. Town of Halfmoon, New York. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
The 47th Infantry Regiment was activated on June 1st, 1917 at Camp Syracuse in New York. On May 25th, 1918 the 47th Infantry Regiment landed at Brest in France.
- ^ a b c Molinaro, Kristin (6 May 2010). "Veterans of 47th Infantry return to Benning, dedicate regimental room". Ledger-Enquirer. Columbus, Georgia. The Bayonet. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
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- ^ 4th Division, Summary of Operations in the World War. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1944. pp. 32–33.
- ^ 4th Division, Summary of Operations in the World War. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1944. pp. 52–64.
- ^ Mitchell, Paul B. (1999). What Were the Causes of the Delay of the 79th Division Capturing Montfaucon During the Mause-Argonne Offensive in World War? (PDF) (Master of Military Art and Science). United States Army Command and General Staff College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2019 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
- ^ Kaune, Patrick N. (19 May 2011). General Troy H. Middleton: Steadfast in Command (PDF) (Monograph). United States Army Command and General Staff College. Docket School of Advanced Military Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
- ^ 4th Division, Summary of Operations in the World War. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1944. pp. 70–71.
- ^ Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2010). "Between World Wars" (PDF). American Military History: Volume II (PDF).
- ^ Fisher, Franklin (1 March 2019). "Fort Benning activates new battalion to train entry-level Soldiers for service in Infantry". Fort Benning Public Affairs Office. United States Army. Retrieved 7 August 2019 – via Defense Visual Information Distribution Service.
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Further reading
- Gillespie, David E., ed. (1946). Raiders: History of the 47th Infantry Regiment.
- Mittelman, Joseph Bernard (1948). Eight Stars to Victory: a History of the Veteran Ninth Infantry Division. Washington: Ninth Infantry Division Association.
- Blann, Jack R. (1997). A Private's Diary: The Battle of Germany as Seen Through The Eyes of an 18 Year Old Infantry Rifleman. J&L Pub. ISBN 978-0965465304.
- Roberts, Donald R. (2008). Biola, Heather R. (ed.). The Other War, a World War II Journal. Elkins, W.V.: McClain Printing Co. ISBN 978-0-87012-775-5. Biography of a World War II surgeon of the 47th Infantry
- Wiest, Andrew (20 September 2012). The Boys of '67: Charlie Company's War in Vietnam. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78096-890-2.