48th Army (Soviet Union)
48th Army | |
---|---|
Active | 7 Aug 1941 – 14 Sep 1941 (1st Formation) 20 Apr 1942 – Sep 1945 (2nd Formation) |
Country | |
Engagements | World War II
|
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Nikolai Gusev |
The 48th Army was a
First Formation
The army was established on 7 August 1941 from the
- 1st Leningrad People's Militia Division (Kirov Raion)
- 70th Rifle Division
- 128th Rifle Division
- 237th Rifle Division
- 1st Separate Mountain Rifle Brigade
- 21st Tank Division
The army was assigned to Northwestern Front and was responsible for the front's left flank north of Lake Ilmen. It also had under command the Ilmen Detachment of Ships.[2] On 12 August the army, along with the 11th, 27th and 34th Armies, began a series of assaults against the German X Army Corps near Staraya Russa. These attacks failed to regain much territory but delayed the German advance on Leningrad by a further week.[3]
Following this, the 48th took up positions forward of
On 1 September the 48th comprised the
Second Formation
The army was formed for a second time from
On 13 March, the army was transferred to the
At the outset of Operation Bagration on 23 June 1944, the 48th Army had been substantially reinforced, and was comprised as follows:[14]
- 29th Rifle Corps (102nd, 217th Rifle Divisions)
- 399th Rifle Divisions)
- 73rd, 96th Rifle Divisions)
- 197th Rifle Division
- 115th Fortified Region[15]
- 22nd Artillery Division (13th and 59th Light Artillery Brigades, 63rd Howitzer Artillery Brigade)
- 68th Light Artillery Brigade
- 220th Guards Antitank Artillery Regiment
- 479th Mortar Regiment
- 31st Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1376th, 1380th, 1386th, 1392nd Antiaircraft Artillery Regiments)
- 461st Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment
- 42nd and 231st Separate Tank Regiments
- 341st Guards Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
- 713th, 1890th and 1897th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiments
- 39th Separate Armored Train Division
- 57th Engineering-Sapper Brigade
- 104th Pontoon Bridge Battalion
- 142nd Separate Flamethrower Company
The main mission of the army in the initial stages was to screen the three German divisions in the triangle formed by the
During early 1945, the army fought in the
Commanders
- Lieutenant General Stepan Akimov (04.08.1941 - 31.08.1941),
- Lieutenant General Maksim Antoniuk (01.09.1941 - 12.09.1941),
- Major General Grigory Khalyuzin (03.05.1942 - 11.02.1943),
- Lieutenant General Prokofy Romanenko (12.02.1943 - 15.12.1944),
- Lieutenant General Nikolai Gusev (15.12.1944 - 09.05.1945), From 05.05.1945 Colonel-General
References
- ISBN 5699128999.
- ^ David M. Glantz, The Battle for Leningrad 1941 – 1944, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2002, p 48
- ^ Glantz, Colossus Reborn, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2005, p 12. Glantz states that 48th Army was part of Northern Front at this time.
- ^ Glantz, Leningrad, pp 61–62
- Combat composition of the Soviet Army, 1 September 1941, available online at bdsa.ru
- ^ "Biography of Lieutenant-General Maksim Antonovich Antoniuk – (Максим Антонович Антонюк) (1895–1961), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ Glantz, Leningrad, p 65-66, 75
- ^ "Biography of Lieutenant-General Grigorii Alekseevich Khaliuzin – (Григорий Алексеевич Халюзин) (1897–1975), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ "Biography of Major-General Konstantin Ignatevich Novik – (Константин Игнатьевич Новик) (1889–1942), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
- ^ Aleksander A. Maslov, Fallen Soviet Generals, trans. and ed. by D.M. Glantz, Frank Cass (Publisher), London, 1998, pp 67–68
- ^ "Biography of Colonel-General Prokofii Logvinovich Romanenko – (Прокофий Логвинович Романенко) (1897–1947), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ a b c d "48-я АРМИЯ" [48th Army]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ISBN 9780275957339.
- Combat composition of the Soviet Army, 1 July 1944
- ^ Dunn, Soviet Blitzkrieg, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2008, p 182
- ^ Dunn, Soviet Blitzkrieg, pp 185–89
- ^ Batov, Pavel (1986). Форсирование рек. 1942–1945 гг [Crossing of the rivers 1942–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. pp. 62–63.
- ^ "Biography of Colonel-General Nikolai Ivanovich Gusev – (Николай Иванович Гусев) (1897–1962), Soviet Union". www.generals.dk. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ Michael Holm, Kazan Military District