4 × 100 metres relay at the Olympics
4 × 100 metres relay at the Olympic Games | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Sport | Athletics |
Gender | Men and women |
Years held | Men: 1912 – 2020 Women: 1928 – 2020 |
Olympic record | |
Men | 36.84 Jamaica (JAM) (2012) |
Women | 40.82 United States (USA) (2012) |
Reigning champion | |
Men | Italy (ITA) |
Women | Jamaica (JAM) |
The
The competition has two parts: a first round and an eight-team final. Historically, there has been a semi-final round, but this has been eliminated as selection is now determined by time – the sixteen fastest nations during a pre-Olympic qualification period are entered. Since 1988, teams may enter up to six athletes for the event. Larger nations typically have two reserves runners in the first round in order to preserve the fitness of their top runners for the final. Heat runners of medal-winning teams receive medals even if they did not run in the final.
The
The United States is by far the most dominant nation in the event. The country has won the men's race 15 times and the women's race on 11 occasions. The American men accrued eight straight wins from 1920 to 1956 and have won a medal in the event at all but eight Olympics (boycott in 1980, baton pass failures in 1912, 1960, 1988, 2008, 2016 and 2020, and their disqualification after the race due to Tyson Gay's doping charge in 2012). The American women took four consecutive gold medals from 1984 to 1996. As of 2016, no other country has won more than three golds in the men's or women's event. Jamaica (four wins, nine medals), Great Britain (two wins, fifteen medals) and the Soviet Union (two wins, eleven medals) are the next most successful nations.[2][3]
Participants in this event are often competitors in the
Medal summary
Men
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.
Multiple medalists
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1= | Frank Wykoff | United States (USA) | 1928–1936 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2= | Usain Bolt | Jamaica (JAM) | 2008–2016 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Loren Murchison | United States (USA) | 1920-1924 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Harrison Dillard | United States (USA) | 1948–1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Vladimir Muravyov | Soviet Union (URS) | 1980–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Carl Lewis | United States (USA) | 1984–1992 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Kemar Bailey-Cole | Jamaica (JAM) | 2012–2016 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2= | Yohan Blake | Jamaica (JAM) | 2012–2016 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
9= | Michael Marsh |
United States (USA) | 1992–1996 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
9= | Dennis Mitchell | United States (USA) | 1992–1996 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
9= | Jon Drummond | United States (USA) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Tim Montgomery | United States (USA) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Maurice Greene |
United States (USA) | 2000–2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Keston Bledman | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Marc Burns | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Emmanuel Callender | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Richard Thomson | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Aaron Brown | Canada (CAN) | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Andre De Grasse | Canada (CAN) | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12= | Brendon Rodney | Canada (CAN) | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
21 | Aleksandr Aksinin | Soviet Union (URS) | 1976–1980 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
22= | Helmut Körnig | Germany (GER) | 1928–1932 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
22= | Vladimir Sukharev | Soviet Union (URS) | 1952–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
22= | Boris Tokarev | Soviet Union (URS) | 1952–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
22= | Leonid Bartenev |
Soviet Union (URS) | 1956–1960 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
22= | Yuriy Konovalov | Soviet Union (URS) | 1956–1960 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
22= | Darvis Patton | United States (USA) | 2004–2012 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
28= | Walter Rangeley | Great Britain (GBR) | 1924–1928 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | Erich Borchmeyer | Germany (GER) | 1932–1936 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | Valeriy Borzov | Soviet Union (URS) | 1972–1976 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | Juris Silovs | Soviet Union (URS) | 1972–1976 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | Edson Ribeiro |
Brazil (BRA) | 1996–2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | André da Silva |
Brazil (BRA) | 1996–2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
28= | Vicente de Lima | Brazil (BRA) | 2000–2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
35= | Jocelyn Delecour | France (FRA) | 1964–1968 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
35= | Claude Piquemal | France (FRA) | 1964–1968 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Medals by country
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 15 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
4 | Jamaica (JAM) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
5 | Germany (GER)[nb] | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
6 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
7 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
8 | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
9= | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
9= | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
11 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
12= | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
12= | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
14= | Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14= | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
16 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
17= | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17= | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17= | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17= | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
- United Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.
Women
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.
- nb Note: Marion Jones was stripped of all her Olympic medal.
- In 2008 the Russian team of Yulia Gushchina and Yuliya Chermoshanskaya were awarded the gold medals, however, these were rescinded in 2016 following disqualification of Chermoshanskaya for use of performance-enhancing drugs.[6]
Multiple medalists
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Evelyn Ashford | United States (USA) | 1984–1992 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Marlies Göhr | East Germany (GDR) | 1976–1988 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
3= | Annette Rogers | United States (USA) | 1932–1936 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3= | Alice Brown | United States (USA) | 1984–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3= | Carlette Guidry |
United States (USA) | 1992–1996 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3= | Gwen Torrence | United States (USA) | 1992–1996 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3= | Tianna Bartoletta | United States (USA) | 2012–2016 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3= | Allyson Felix | United States (USA) | 2012–2016 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
9 | Veronica Campbell-Brown |
Jamaica (JAM) | 2000–2016 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
10 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica (JAM) | 2012–2020 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
11= | Shirley Strickland | Australia (AUS) | 1948–1956 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Wyomia Tyus | United States (USA) | 1964–1968 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Annegret Richter | West Germany (FRG) | 1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Renate Stecher | East Germany (GDR) | 1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Ingrid Auerswald | East Germany (GDR) | 1980–1988 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Eldece Clarke-Lewis | Bahamas (BAH) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Pauline Davis-Thompson | Bahamas (BAH) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Debbie Ferguson |
Bahamas (BAH) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Savatheda Fynes | Bahamas (BAH) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Chandra Sturrup | Bahamas (BAH) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Tayna Lawrence | Jamaica (JAM) | 2000–2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Beverly McDonald | Jamaica (JAM) | 2000–2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Sherone Simpson | Jamaica (JAM) | 2004–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11= | Elaine Thompson-Herah | Jamaica (JAM) | 2016-2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
23= | Mae Faggs | United States (USA) | 1952–1956 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23= | Teresa Ciepły | Poland (POL) | 1956–1960 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23= | Halina Górecka | Poland (POL) | 1956–1960 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23= | Wilma Rudolph | United States (USA) | 1956–1960 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23= | Chryste Gaines | United States (USA) | 1996–2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
29 | Lyudmila Zharkova |
Soviet Union (URS) | 1968–1980 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
30= | Eileen Hiscock | Great Britain (GBR) | 1932–1936 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | June Foulds | Great Britain (GBR) | 1952–1956 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | Marlene Elejarde | Cuba (CUB) | 1968–1972 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | Fulgencia Romay | Cuba (CUB) | 1968–1972 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | Vera Anisimova | Soviet Union (URS) | 1976–1980 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | Galina Malchugina | Soviet Union (URS) Unified Team (EUN) |
1988–1992 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
30= | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica (JAM) | 1996–2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
37= | Beverley Goddard | Great Britain (GBR) | 1980–1984 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
37= | Heather Oakes | Great Britain (GBR) | 1980–1984 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
37= | Kathy Smallwood-Cook | Great Britain (GBR) | 1980–1984 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Medals by country
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 11 | 2 | 2 | 15 |
2 | East Germany (GDR) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
3 | Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
4 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
5= | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5= | Bahamas (BAH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5= | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
8 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
9= | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
9= | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
12 | Germany (GER)[nb] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
13 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
14= | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14= | Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
16= | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
16= | Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
18= | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
18= | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
18= | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
- Unified Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.
Finishing times
Top ten fastest Olympic times
References
- Participation and athlete data
- Athletics Men's 4 × 100 metres Relay Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- Athletics Women's 4 × 100 metres Relay Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- Olympic record progressions
- Mallon, Bill (2012). TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- Specific
- ^ "13th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Daegu 2011. (Part 5 of 5)". Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2011. pp. 546, 561–2, 595, 704. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
- ^ Athletics Men's 4 × 100 metres Relay Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- ^ Athletics Women's 4 × 100 metres Relay Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- ^ On 25 January 2017, the Jamaican team was stripped of the gold medal due to Nesta Carter testing positive for the prohibited substance methylhexaneamine. The IOC requested that the IAAF modify the results, and, after CAS dismissed Carter's appeal, the medals were redistributed accordingly. Trinidad and Tobago team was advanced to gold, Japan to silver, and Brazil to bronze.
- ^ On 18 February 2022, the British team was stripped of the silver medal due to CJ Ujah testing positive for the prohibited substances ostarine and S-23. After the medals were redistributed, Italy retained the gold medal, while the Canadian team advanced to silver and the Chinese team advanced to bronze.
- ^ IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008
- ^ "Men's 4x100m".
- ^ "Women's 4x100m".
External links
- IAAF 4×100 metres relay homepage
- Official Olympics website
- Olympic athletics records from Track & Field News