20th Guards Combined Arms Army

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
4th Tank Army (Soviet Union)
)
20th Guards Combined Arms Army
(1960–present)
4th Guards Mechanized Army (1946–1960)
4th Guards Tank Army (1945–1946)
4th Tank Army (1942–1945)
Soviet Ground Forces (1945-1991)
 Russian Ground Forces (1991–present)
TypeArmoured
Sizecurrently 2 motor rifle divisions, 2 artillery/missile brigades + several other auxiliary regiments
Part ofMoscow Military District (1992–2010)
Western Military District (2010 – present)
Garrison/HQVoronezh
EngagementsWorld War II

Russo-Ukrainian War[1]

Commanders
Current
commander		Major general Sukhrab Akhmedov
Notable
commanders

The 20th Guards Combined Arms Army (originally designated as the 4th Tank Army, 4th Guards Tank Army in 1945, 4th Guards Mechanised Army in 1946, and the 20th Guards Army in 1960 within the

Soviet Ground Forces) is a field army. In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the army became part of the Russian Ground Forces
. Military Unit Number в/ч 89425.

1st formation (4th Tank Army)

The army was first formed by

22nd Tank Corps, under Major General Aleksandr Shamshin, and Major General Abram Khasin's 23rd Tank Corps, plus three rifle divisions transferred from the Far Eastern Front, two anti-tank regiments and two anti-aircraft regiments.[5]
8th Separate Fighter Air Brigade provided support.

It was committed to battle without being fully formed, as German forces had broken through. The Army attempted to stop the German

48th Panzer Corps
.

4th Tank Army later came under command of General

65th Army
on 27 October, and served for the duration under Batov's command.

2nd formation (4th Guards Tank Army)

On 15 July 1943, after an abortive attempt to form the Army for a second time had been called off in February, it was reformed as

6th Guards Mechanised Corps
.

Its first operation as 4th Tank Army, under Lt. General Tank Tr.

Lvov–Sandomierz Operation in the summer. Its commander was Lt. Gen. (later Col. Gen.) Dmitry Lelyushenko (March 1944 – May 1945). It then participated in the Lower Silesian, Upper Silesian, Berlin, and Prague operations. In the last days of the war, it achieved Guards status by an order of the NKO dated 17 March 1945 (Krasnaya Zvezda
).

Cold War

in Berlin, 1981

It was initially part of the

5th and 6th Guards Mechanised Corps and the 10th Guards Tank Corps
.

From 1946 to 1957 the Army was named 4th Guards Mechanised Army. It was renamed 20th Guards Army in 1960,

387th Guards Artillery Brigade, 27th and 464th Rocket Brigades, a SAM brigade, an engineer-sapper brigade, and two helicopter regiments.[11] After the fall of the Soviet Union 20th Guards Army was withdrawn to Voronezh in the Moscow Military District
.

Post Cold War

In June 2006 elements of the Army took part in the "Shield of Union" joint Russian–Belarusian exercises. From 2009 to 2014 the

1st Guards Tank Army.[13] In mid-August 2016, Major General Yevgeny Nikiforov became the army commander.[14] 68th Army Corps commander Major General Alexander Peryazev took command in February 2017 as Nikiforov transferred to the 58th Army.[15]

Units subservient to 20th Army

Commanders

The following officers have commanded the army:[22]

  • Major General
    Vasily Kryuchenkin
    (22 July 1942 – 20 October 1942)
  • Colonel General Pavel Batov (22 October 1942 – 27 October 1942)
  • Lieutenant General Vasily Badanov (15 July 1943 – 29 March 1944)
  • Colonel General Dmitry Lelyushenko (29 March 1944 – 30 August 1947)
  • Lieutenant General Viktor Obukhov (30 August 1947 – 15 December 1951)
  • Major General Pyotr Kalininchenko (15 December 1951 – 11 May 1953)
  • Lieutenant General Vladimir Komarov (11 May 1953 – 10 January 1955)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 8 August 1955) Vladimir Chizh (10 January 1955 – 22 January 1960)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 27 April 1962) Viktor Kotov (22 January 1960 – 9 December 1964)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 7 May 1966) Mikhail Khomulo (9 December 1964 – 12 May 1968)
  • Lieutenant General Ivan Velichko (12 May 1968 – 12 May 1970)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 8 November 1971) Nikolay Lapygin (12 May 1970 – 19 October 1972)
  • Lieutenant General Vladimir Sivenok (6 December 1972 – 7 July 1975)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 14 February 1977) Vladimir Arkhipov (7 July 1975 – 17 April 1979)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 25 October 1979) Ivan Chelombeyev (17 April 1979 – December 1981)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 5 November 1985) Albert Makashov (9 January 1982 – January 1986)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 16 February 1988) Alexander Chumakov (January 1986 – April 1988)
  • Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 18 December 1991) Mikhail Arkhipov (April 1988 – 22 December 1991)
  • Lieutenant General Nikolay Pugachyov (23 December 1991 – 28 June 1993)
  • Major General Alexey Nefyodov (29 June 1993 – 1994)
  • Lieutenant General Vladimir Chuzhikov (1994–2000)[23]
  • Major General Sergey Makarov (2000 – August 2002)[23]
  • Lieutenant General Alexander Postnikov-Streltsov (August 2002 – November 2004)[23]
  • Major General Sukhrab Akhmedov commanded in 2023[24]

References and sources

Citations

  1. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023".
  2. ^ "New AFU Victory May be in the Works: Russian Forces in Lyman Are "Effectively Surrounded"". 30 September 2022.
  3. ^ Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Russia tries to strengthen offensive operations in Bakhmut area – ISW". 17 May 2023.
  5. ^ David M. Glantz, To the Gates of Stalingrad, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009. p 213
  6. ^ Combat Composition of the Soviet Army Archived 2014-05-02 at the Wayback Machine, 1 August 1942
  7. ^ John Erickson, Road to Berlin, 1982, p.115
  8. ^ 20 армия
  9. ^ Michael Holm, 14th Guards Motor Rifle Division, accessed 2015.
  10. ^ Holm, Michael. "35th Motorised Rifle Division". ww2.dk. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
  11. ^ Craig Crofoot, document on Group of Soviet Forces Germany accessible at microarmormayhem.com, including Conventional Forces in Europe data exchange material
  12. ^ "Войсковая часть 54096 (6 отбр) поселок Мулино". voinskayachast.net. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  13. ^ "Россия негласно создала гвардейскую танковую армию" [Russia secretly created Guards Tank Army]. BBC (in Russian). 2 June 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  14. ^ a b Mukhin, Oleg (19 August 2016). "Генералы с Кавказа сменяются в Воронеже" [Generals from the Caucasus take over in Voronezh]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  15. ^ Mukhin, Oleg (3 February 2017). "20-я армия нашла командующего на Сахалине" [20th Army Finds Commander on Sakhalin]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Две новые дивизии ЗВО и ЮВО полностью обустроят в мае 2017 года". РИА Новости (in Russian). 11 November 2016. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  17. ^ a b "RUSSIAN REGULAR GROUND FORCES ORDER OF BATTLE" (PDF). October 2023.
  18. Ведомости
    (in Russian). 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  19. ^ "236th Artillery Brigade awarded honorary designation Guards". 31 March 2023.
  20. ^ Romein, Daniel (2016-02-23). "MH17 - Potential Suspects and Witnesses from the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". bellingcat. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  21. ^ "Putin awards honorary Guards title to anti-aircraft missile brigade that supplied the Buk that shot down Flight MH-17". The Insider (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  22. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 406.
  23. ^ a b c Chervakov, Andrey (11 November 2004). "Отличник штабной подготовки" [Excellent staff training]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  24. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-15.

Bibliography

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